IN
THE BEGINNING
The
Beginning of Randwick |
In
1842, Simeon Henry Pearce, an Englishman, arrived in Sydney.
He was born in the English village of Randwick and when
he built his house south of the city, he called the area
he lived in Randwick to remind him of his home. Simeon had
a dream of building his beloved Randwick, as a village that
was socially composed of upper class residents.
However,
for the rich village to exist, domestic servants, cooks,
coachmen, gardeners, tradespeople, shopkeepers and labourers
had to be a part of Randwick. The prominent citizens of
Randwick wished to render these residents as invisible,
so they pushed them out of site to the outskirts of the
district.
|
|
The
Beginning of the Spot |
The
only area left for these people and their families was to
reside in the southern outskirts of Randwick settlements.
The site, which is now The Spot, supported a small residential,
but non-commercial settlement from about 1850. The north
side of St Pauls Street and both sides of Perouse Road were
open unbuilt areas until after 1890.
The
Walsh family established a dairy farm in the area, existing
as the only house on the south side of St Pauls Street in
a paddock. The area has become known as Irishtown, which
may be due to the fact that the dominant land owner, Matthew
Walsh, and other Irish folk lived in the area.
|
|
BUSINESS
BEGINNINGS
The
Spot as a Commercial Area |
The
Spot, as we currently know it, has a history dating from
1890. Commercial development did not commence until the
late 1880s when Ms Pardy owned a grocer shop/general store
on the south-east corner of the crossroads in 1886. In 1894
a second green grocery has been recorded as being established,
but there was no impressive development of a commercial
business centre until after 1890, even though it was the
last tram stop on the way to Coogee.
|
|
TRAMS
The
Coogee Line |
Following
the success of developing a new line to the Randwick Racecourse
in 1879, the government was urged by a public meeting to extend
the line to Randwick and Coogee Beach. An extension was granted
for the line to be developed up to Short Street in Randwick
with work completed in March 1881. From this terminus, it
was estimated that from the 7000 passengers that travelled
on that line throughout the day, many people walked to Coogee
Beach as the local horse bus service couldn't cope with all
of the crowds. |
|
Eventually
the tramway system was extended from Randwick to Coogee Beach
in August 1882. This extension was one mile long continuing
the line from Short Street along |
Belmore
and Perouse Roads before turning east into St Paul's Street.
The line terminated in a large loop at the beachfront.
Regular
service of the 'Coogee Line' commenced on January 25th,
1883 with the trams travelling between Bridge Street in
the City and Coogee Beach. An hour service was initially
provided to Coogee, with supplementary journeys forming
a 30-minute interval to Randwick. As traffic increased in
summer, a 30-minute service was provided to Coogee and on
Sundays it was increased to 20 minute intervals during the
afternoon. By the end of 1901, a 15-minute service was provided
on weekdays for most of the day by 6 trams.
|
|
Railway-Coogee
Service |
A
Railway-Coogee service was provided in the holidays for
a period during the 1890's, using the existing Botany and
Cleveland Street Lines. This was later reintroduced in January
1907 as an extension of the Railway-Cleveland Street service,
becoming a full-time service in March 1909.
|
|
Circular
Quay - Coogee Service |
|
The
steam service was replaced by electric trams on 16th November,
1902. In the same year, a full-time service ran from Circular
Quay to Coogee. By 1937, small clusters of shops with typical
Australian verandahs existed or were being developed in St
Pauls Street and Perouse Roads. This area is currently known
as The Spot. The development was due to the influx of people
stopping in the area to catch the trams. |
|
BUSES
The
introduction of the buses |
Due
to industrial problems in the power supply industry, buses
temporarily replaced the Sunday services between Circular
Quay and Coogee between the 18th of July to the 8th of August,
1948. These buses displayed the route 375 and followed the
tram route as closely as possible.
The
Railway-Coogee service was also withdrawn however without
the replacement of a bus service during the same period.
In the winter of 1949, buses replaced the Circular Quay-Coogee
trams once again for the same reason on Saturdays and Sundays.
In the same fashion, the Railway-Coogee service was also
stopped, but without replacement.
On
the 22nd of October, 1960 the City-Coogee and Railway-Coogee
tram services were both replaced by bus services 373 and
372. The first of the replacing Coogee bus routes began
operation following the tramway route, except where the
extension of reserved track required departure along nearby
streets.
|
|
CINEMA
The
Ritz |
In
1936, the owner of the land on which the Ritz is currently
built, sold the site to Randwick Estates Ltd, who commissioned
A.M. Bolot to design a cinema. A.M. Bolot applied for building
approval on the 15th January in the following year with estimated
costs of $20,000. On the 12th July 1937, the building was
completed and the grand opening was in the same month. |
|
From
1962 to 1985, the Brigidine Sisters, whose convent still exists
to the North of the Spot, owned the Ritz. Today, the Ritz
remains virtually unchanged. The spacious and comfortable
spaces, wide stairways, curving |
walls
and the kiosk accessible from the street level foyer are
all still appreciated by patrons.
Alterations
have been made to the proscenium area to accommodate a wider
screen, but the interior of the building still keeps its
1937 impression.
|
|