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In the Beginning
Business Beginnings
Trams
Buses
Cinema

Heritage Buildings of The Spot
(taken from the current web site)
IN THE BEGINNING
The Beginning of Randwick

In 1842, Simeon Henry Pearce, an Englishman, arrived in Sydney. He was born in the English village of Randwick and when he built his house south of the city, he called the area he lived in Randwick to remind him of his home. Simeon had a dream of building his beloved Randwick, as a village that was socially composed of upper class residents.

However, for the rich village to exist, domestic servants, cooks, coachmen, gardeners, tradespeople, shopkeepers and labourers had to be a part of Randwick. The prominent citizens of Randwick wished to render these residents as invisible, so they pushed them out of site to the outskirts of the district.

The Beginning of the Spot

The only area left for these people and their families was to reside in the southern outskirts of Randwick settlements. The site, which is now The Spot, supported a small residential, but non-commercial settlement from about 1850. The north side of St Pauls Street and both sides of Perouse Road were open unbuilt areas until after 1890.

The Walsh family established a dairy farm in the area, existing as the only house on the south side of St Pauls Street in a paddock. The area has become known as Irishtown, which may be due to the fact that the dominant land owner, Matthew Walsh, and other Irish folk lived in the area.

BUSINESS BEGINNINGS
The Spot as a Commercial Area

The Spot, as we currently know it, has a history dating from 1890. Commercial development did not commence until the late 1880s when Ms Pardy owned a grocer shop/general store on the south-east corner of the crossroads in 1886. In 1894 a second green grocery has been recorded as being established, but there was no impressive development of a commercial business centre until after 1890, even though it was the last tram stop on the way to Coogee.

TRAMS
The Coogee Line
Following the success of developing a new line to the Randwick Racecourse in 1879, the government was urged by a public meeting to extend the line to Randwick and Coogee Beach. An extension was granted for the line to be developed up to Short Street in Randwick with work completed in March 1881. From this terminus, it was estimated that from the 7000 passengers that travelled on that line throughout the day, many people walked to Coogee Beach as the local horse bus service couldn't cope with all of the crowds.
Eventually the tramway system was extended from Randwick to Coogee Beach in August 1882. This extension was one mile long continuing the line from Short Street along

Belmore and Perouse Roads before turning east into St Paul's Street. The line terminated in a large loop at the beachfront.

Regular service of the 'Coogee Line' commenced on January 25th, 1883 with the trams travelling between Bridge Street in the City and Coogee Beach. An hour service was initially provided to Coogee, with supplementary journeys forming a 30-minute interval to Randwick. As traffic increased in summer, a 30-minute service was provided to Coogee and on Sundays it was increased to 20 minute intervals during the afternoon. By the end of 1901, a 15-minute service was provided on weekdays for most of the day by 6 trams.

Railway-Coogee Service

A Railway-Coogee service was provided in the holidays for a period during the 1890's, using the existing Botany and Cleveland Street Lines. This was later reintroduced in January 1907 as an extension of the Railway-Cleveland Street service, becoming a full-time service in March 1909.

Circular Quay - Coogee Service
The steam service was replaced by electric trams on 16th November, 1902. In the same year, a full-time service ran from Circular Quay to Coogee. By 1937, small clusters of shops with typical Australian verandahs existed or were being developed in St Pauls Street and Perouse Roads. This area is currently known as The Spot. The development was due to the influx of people stopping in the area to catch the trams.
BUSES
The introduction of the buses

Due to industrial problems in the power supply industry, buses temporarily replaced the Sunday services between Circular Quay and Coogee between the 18th of July to the 8th of August, 1948. These buses displayed the route 375 and followed the tram route as closely as possible.

The Railway-Coogee service was also withdrawn however without the replacement of a bus service during the same period. In the winter of 1949, buses replaced the Circular Quay-Coogee trams once again for the same reason on Saturdays and Sundays. In the same fashion, the Railway-Coogee service was also stopped, but without replacement.

On the 22nd of October, 1960 the City-Coogee and Railway-Coogee tram services were both replaced by bus services 373 and 372. The first of the replacing Coogee bus routes began operation following the tramway route, except where the extension of reserved track required departure along nearby streets.

CINEMA
The Ritz
In 1936, the owner of the land on which the Ritz is currently built, sold the site to Randwick Estates Ltd, who commissioned A.M. Bolot to design a cinema. A.M. Bolot applied for building approval on the 15th January in the following year with estimated costs of $20,000. On the 12th July 1937, the building was completed and the grand opening was in the same month.
From 1962 to 1985, the Brigidine Sisters, whose convent still exists to the North of the Spot, owned the Ritz. Today, the Ritz remains virtually unchanged. The spacious and comfortable spaces, wide stairways, curving

walls and the kiosk accessible from the street level foyer are all still appreciated by patrons.

Alterations have been made to the proscenium area to accommodate a wider screen, but the interior of the building still keeps its 1937 impression.

 

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