Stress and Operational Stress
Management
At Royal Roads Military College I was fortunate to have Major(Ret'd) Gerry Resch as an
instructor. He served in Korea and knew first hand how stress could affect soldiers. In 1992 I put
this training into practice when I presented a proposal for an Operational Stress Management
Program to the Commander of the Western Army Area. The proposal combined Army doctrine
(QSTAG 909) with a new civilian technique called Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD).
This was approved and I trained over 2,500 soldiers prior to UN deployment. I also went to
Croatia to help debrief over 700 soldiers and prepare them to reintegrate with their families. I
presented a paper on this program at the Canadian Psychological Association Convention. My
major concern is that we will not know the lasting effect of these UN deployments for many
years. It is heartening to note that the Canadian Army has embraced the concept of Combat Stress
prevention and management and the program that I developed five years ago is still being used as
a model(See Lessions Learned - Operational Stress).
One of the areas that I emphasis in my presentations is leadership. You cannot just focus on the
individual. In many cases, it is the leaders that are causing the stress and can do the most to
reduce it. This is why I produced three aide memoirs. Notes for the Commanding Officer,
Leaders Actions and one for the soldiers. The aid memoirs were adapted from US Army publications developed by the
528th Medical Detachment (Combat Stress Control-Fort Bragg, NC)
Proper leadership and organization can influence the outcomes of entire conflicts as demonstrated
during the Falklands war(essay on leadership))Falklands war(slide show).
Stressed Out in Iraq
1 in 8 Iraq veterans showing signs of PTSD
Proposal to Commander Land Forces Western Area
QSTAG 909 - Army doctrine on Combat Stress
Stress Team in Croatia
CPA Paper on Combat Stress Program
CISD Briefing Aide Memoire
Lesions Learned - Operational Stress
US 528th Medical Detachment (Combat Stress Control-Fort Bragg, NC)
Combat Stress Bibliograpy
Text of Combat Stress Aide Memoirs produced on pocket sized cards:
Combat Stress: Notes for Commanding Officer
Leaders Actions
Self and Buddies
Leadership wins wars: The Regimental vs. the Continental System
Falklands war(slide show)
Infantry Journal
Canadian Army Lessions Learned Centre
Airborne Site
Canadian War Museum
Canadian Forces Internet Sites
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Last Updated 08 Jul 2005 by Frank Kuschnereit