While yoga is not a religion, there are, however, a
set of ethics associated with it which complements the practice of
hatha yoga. This set of yoga ethic principles include five
yamas which are: non-violence; truthfulness; non-stealing;
chastity; and non-greed. Also there are five niyamas which
are: purity; contentment; self-discipline; self-study; and centering
on the Divine.
What are the health
benefits of Yoga?
Yoga has both preventive and therapeutic benefits.
It has been shown to offer both physical and mental benefits to the
body and the mind.
The many physical benefits of hatha yoga are: it
improves flexibility and muscle joint mobility; strengthens, tones,
and builds muscles; corrects posture; strengthens the spine; eases
back pain; improves muscular-skeletal conditions such as bad knees,
tight shoulders and neck, swayback and scoliosis; increases stamina;
creates balance and grace; stimulates the glands of the endocrine
system; improves digestion and elimination; increases circulation;
improves heart conditions; improves breathing disorders; boosts
immune response; decreases cholesterol and blood sugar levels; and
encourages weight loss.
The mental benefits include: it increases body
awareness; relieves chronic stress patterns in the body; refreshes
the body by relieving muscle strain; relaxes the mind and body;
centers attention; sharpens concentration; and frees the
spirit.
Western doctors and scientists are discovering
additional health benefits of hatha yoga. Studies have shown that it
can relieve the symptoms of several common and potentially
life-threatening illnesses; such as arthritis, arteriosclerosis,
chronic fatigue, diabetes, AIDS, asthma and obesity. Many believe it
even fends off the ravages of old
age.
When and
Where to practice Yoga?
Practice regularly, even if it's only a few minutes
every day Consistency is key. If possible, establish a regular time
of day to set aside for practice. The key is regularity. Enjoy
whatever time you have set aside for practice.
Set aside a special place to practice. Turn off the
radio, TV, and telephone, and set the answering machine volume to
the low setting. Minimize distractions. Clear the room of pets and
kids, if possible. Locate a level surface. A yoga mat or exercise
mat is good to provide a warm, cushioned, surface. A small firm
pillow or folded blanket is helpful for seated postures if your
hips, lower back and hamstrings aren't very flexible. Also a long
strap, bathrobe tie or belt is helpful to use to stretch the
hamstrings in either a seated or supine position. If you use props:
mat, pillow, blanket, cushion, strap, wooden blocks, folding chairs,
blankets etc.; store them together and set aside or bring to the
practice area before beginning.