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a spouse may request only that the court order spousal support while not requesting that the court terminate the marriage, sometimes referred to as a "legal separation"). florida divorce forms free Tennessee divorce law. Ohio law requires that a married person support his or her spouse. Spousal support is an allowance for nourishment or sustenance which the court may compel one spouse to pay to the other when they are living apart or have been divorced. While spousal support, whether temporary support during the pendency of the divorce action ("spousal support pendente lite," also commonly referred to as "temporary alimony") or permanent (regardless of the actual length of time) is ordinarily granted to the wife, Ohio law provides that in appropriate cases, spousal support may be granted to the husband. florida divorce forms free Divorce in maryland. An award of spousal support pendente lite is discretionary with the court. The court may include in a temporary spousal support award expenses for such items as housing (i. e. florida divorce forms free Free georgia divorce forms. rent or mortgage payment), food, medical expenses, transportation and attorney fees. A temporary spousal support award automatically terminates after a divorce, annulment or legal separation decree has been entered. 3. How is the amount of temporary spousal support determined?With regard to a temporary spousal support award, there is no precise formula for determining the amount thatwill be awarded. The court must use its judicial discretion and take into consideration the ability to pay of the party who is to be paying the temporary spousal support and the present needs of the party to whom the temporary spousal support is to be paid. The court is required to take into consideration the standard of living of the parties immediately prior to the time of separation of the parties or the beginning of the marital discord. 4. How is the issue of whether permanent spousal support is to be ordered determined and if it is to beawarded how is the amount determined?When determining whether to grant permanent spousal support and if it is granted, the nature, amount and duration of the payments, the trial court is required to consider fourteen factors. These factors are:1. The income of the parties, from all sources, including, but not limited to, income derived from property awarded as part of the property division in the divorce proceeding;2. The relative earning abilities of the parties;3. The ages and the physical, mental and emotional conditions of the parties;4. The retirement benefits of the parties;5. The duration of the marriage;6. The extent to which it would be inappropriate for a party, because he/she will be custodian of a minor child or children of the marriage, to seek employment outside the home;7. The standard of living of the parties established during the marriage;8. The relative extent of education of the parties;9. The relative assets and liabilities of the parties, including, but not limited to any court-ordered payments by the parties;10. The contribution of each party to the education, training, or earning ability of the other party, including, but not limited to, any party's contribution to the acquisition of a professional degree of the other party;11. The time and expense necessary for the spouse who is seeking spousal support to acquire education, training, or job experience so that the spouse will be qualified to obtain appropriate employment provided the education, training, or job experience, and employment is, in fact, sought;12. The tax consequences, for each party, of an award of spousal support;13. The lost income production capacity of either party that resulted from that party's marital responsibilities; and14. Any other fact that the court expressly finds to be relevant and equitable. If the court determines that permanent spousal support is warranted, when determining the amount of the award, the court must consider the ability to pay of the party who is to be paying the spousal support and the needs of the party to whom the spousal support is to be paid. 5. How long does spousal support last?Spousal support can be for a specified length of time (i. e. 24 months, 48 months, etc. ), may be ordered, in theappropriate case, to continue indefinitely, or may be ordered to terminate upon the occurrence of a specified event (i. e. remarriage of the payee-spouse or death of either party). The preference is for the termination of support "at a date certain," but the court has discretion in making the determination. The court may order spousal support for a specified length of time and maintain jurisdiction of the support issue so that it can be reviewed again to see if it should continue as is, be modified or terminated. 6. Can permanent spousal support be modified or terminated?If the decree that orders permanent spousal support makes a specific provision that permits the court to modifythe spousal support award, the court retains jurisdiction to hear any motion requesting a modification of the existing award. The court can expressly reserve jurisdiction in its order in a contested divorce matter or the parties can agree, in a separation agreement that is subsequently incorporated into a divorce decree, to make spousal support modifiable.
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