Getting to Know The Numbers |
The Selected Income Statement Items shows key data from the
company's income statement for the last three fiscal years, the
year-to-date period and the same year-to-date period a year
earlier.
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Among the important things you should consider is whether revenues are increasing. And it is desirable to see earnings increasing faster than revenues. The Selected Income Statement provides an opportunity to focus on operating versus non-operating factors contributing to earnings.
Look for operating expense increases below the rate of revenue growth, and less contribution to income before taxes from non-operating sources. At the bottom is earnings per share excluding extraordinary items, which is the earnings per share that you see referenced elsewhere in this report. The extraordinary items could be a discontinued operation, a restatement due to a change in an accounting policy or some other factor that doesn't appropriately reflect the ongoing operations of the company. If there are any discontinued operations or extraordinary items, you will see them listed and the resulting earnings per share that includes these items.Also focus on diluted earnings per share. If the company has stock options, warrants, rights, and/or convertible securities outstanding, the dilution caused by the additional common shares represented are reflected in diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share comparisons over time eliminate the variability caused by option and warrant exercises and convertible security conversions. As options, warrants, rights, and convertible securities are converted into common stock, the difference between primary and fully diluted EPS diminishes.
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