Getting to Know The Numbers |
This table presents one, three and five year growth rates for
sales, earnings per share, and dividends. The information is laid
out in such a way as to spotlight certain important
considerations. Start by scanning the numbers on the chart. Do they measure up to
your expectations for growth? To some degree, this will depend on
your personal goals. If you are an aggressive long-term investor,
you will want to see higher growth rates than would be the case if
your primary goals were income/safety/capital preservation. Note,
though, that all equity investors should look for growth rates that
are at least as strong as growth of Real GDP and Inflation. Next, do a "vertical scan" of each chart column. The ideal
scenario is for EPS growth to be strongest. If EPS is growing more
rapidly than Dividends, then there's a good chance the Dividend will
also grow. And if EPS is growing more quickly than Sales, that
suggests that costs are being effectively controlled. But watch out
for too much of a good thing. Cost control will carry a company just
so far. Sooner or later, even the most cost-efficient companies will
need to achieve healthy rates of sales growth if they are to prosper
on a long-term basis. Finally, do a "horizontal" scan of each chart row. Ideally, you'd
like to see a pattern of accelerating growth (i.e. the three-year
rate is higher than the five-year rate, and a one-year growth rate
that's stronger than the three-year rate). But there are two
important subtleties you need to consider when you examine growth
rates this way.
GROWTH
RATES
1 Year
3 Year
5 Year
Sales %
6.76
11.09
9.85
EPS %
6.40
12.02
12.66
Dividend %
10.35
11.03
10.41
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