43rd Pennsylvania Volunteers
1st Light Artillery
Battery A
Recruited in Franklin County

Brief History

Organized as part of the Reserve Corps, the 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery comprised eight original batteries mustered into service in June, 1861. A ninth company, Battery "I" was formed in March, 1865 from the surplus recruits of the other batteries. The eight original batteries never acted as a unified force, being parcelled out to battalions and brigades in different divisions and corps. As a result, the individual batteries saw much varied action with both the Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James.

Units Attached To

Date
Unit 
June 20, 1861 Organized at Philadelphia
August 05, 1861 Ordered to Washington, DC
August 1861 to March 1862 Attached to McCall's Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Reserve Division, Army of the Potomac
March 1862 to April 1862 Artillery, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac
April 1862 to June 1862 Artillery, McCall's Division, Department of the Rappahannock
June 1862 to August 1862 Artillery, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac
August 1862 to September 1862 Artillery, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia
September 1862 to February 1863 Artillery, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac
February 1863 to April 1863 Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac
April 1863 to July 1863 Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Corps, Department of Virginia
July 1863 to January 1864 U. S. Forces, Norfolk and Portsmouth, VA, Department of Virginia and North Carolina
January 1864 to April 1864 Artillery, Heckman's Division, 18th Army Corps, Department of Virginia and North Carolina
April 1864 to May 1864 Defenses of Portsmouth, VA, Department of Virginia and North Carolina
May 1864 to July 1864 District Eastern Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina
July 1864 to October 1864 Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Corps
October 1864 to December 1864 Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps
December 1864 to July 1865 Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps,  Department of Virginia


Engagements

Date Event
June 20, 1861 Mustered in Philadelphia, PA
August 1861 to October 1861 Camp at Tennallytown, MD
October 1861 to March 1862 Camp Pierpont near Langley, VA
December 06, 1861 Expedition to Grinnell's Farm
December 20, 1861 Action at Dranesville, VA
March 10 to 15,1862 Advance on Manassas, VA
April 09 to 19, 1862 McDowell's advamce on Falmouth
Until June 1862 Duty at Falmouth and Fredericksburg
June 1862 Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula
June 25 to July 01, 1862 Seven days before Richmond, VA
June 26, 1862 Beaver Dam Creek or Mechanicsville
June 27, 1862 Gaines' Mill
June 30, 1862 Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale
July 01, 1862 Malvern Hill
Until August 15, 1862 Duty at Harrison's Landing
August 15 to 26, 1862 Movement to join Pope
August 28, 1862 Battle of Gainesville
August 29, 1862 Groveton
August 30,1862 Bull Run
September 1862 Maryland Campaign
September 14, 1862 South Mountain
September 16 & 17, 1862 Battle of Antietam, MD
October-November 1862 Movement to Falmouth, VA
December 12 to 15, 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg, VA
January 20 to 24, 1863 "Mud March"
February 09, 1863 Ordered to Newport News
March 1863 Thence to Suffolk
April 12 to May 04, 1863 Siege of Suffolk
June 26 to July 08, 1863 John Adams Dix's Peninsula Campaign
July 01 to July 07, 1863 Expedition from White House to South Anna River
Until July, 1864 Duty at Portsmouth, VA
July 1864 to April 1865 Siege operations against Petersburgh and Richmond
September 28 to 30, 1864 Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights
October 27, 1864 Fair Oaks
Until April 1865 Before Richmond
April  03, 1865 Occupation of Richmond
Till July 1865 Duty dismantling forts and removing ordinance
July 25, 1865 Mustered out

Lost during service 1 officer and 16 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 21 enlisted men by disease
 

SOURCE

A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
Dyer, Frederick Henry
Part III, Page 1571
Morningside Press, Dayton Ohio, 1879

Last Updated 05 November 1999

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