The idea of observing 2004 as Year of Scientific Awareness was conceptualized in a meeting of representatives of State S & T Councils held in Technology Bhavan, New Delhi, while discussing plans of science popularization activities for 10th Five Year Plan. Hon’ble Minister of State (S & T). The first announcement to this effect was made by the Hon 'ble Minister at the inaugural function of 10th National Children's Science Congress, held at Mysore on December 27, 2002.

The Hon’ble Prime Minister released Science & Technology Policy in January, 2003 with the objective of ensuring the fullest use of developments in science & technology for tIle well being of tIle people. The policy objectives specifically state "To ensure that the message of science reaches every citizen of lndia, man and woman, young and old, so that we advance scientific temper, emerge as a progressive and enlightened society, and make it possible for all our people to participate fully in the development of science and technology and its application for human welfare. Indeed, science and technology will be fully integrated with all spheres of natlonal activity".