On the southern tip of West Java is a wildlife
reserve of 51.000 hectares covering the Ujung Kulon peninsula
and the nearby islands of Panaitan and Peucang. The reserve
is a dense forest and is the home of the last surviving one-horned
rhinoceros of which only 50 remain. Ujung Kulon is accessible
by boat and the closest departure point is Labuan on the west
coast. An entry permit is needed, issued by the Forestry Service
(Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam) at Labuan. The dense
forest provides a natural habitat for many species of rhinoceros,
wild ox, deer, wild boar, phanters, crocodiles, snakes and
birds. Visitors are only allowed to the buffer zone where
rustic accommodation is available on Peucang island where
towers are erected to be able to observe the animals undisturbed.
Marine life in the surrounding seas is a kaleidoscope of colours.
Beautiful sea gardens are found off Peucang and Panaitan islands
and the south coast just below Tanjung Layar offer spectacular
deepdiving for scuba facilities in Ujung Kulon. On the western
tip of the peninsula is a lighthouse built by the Dutch which
stands near the site of the ruins of old one. A stay at least
two days on the reserve is recommended where food provisions
should be taken along.
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