Also referred to as the halbard and the halbert. Used across Europe from the 13th century forward, the halberd is probably the
most famous and recognizable weapon of the polearm group. The halberd was used most extensively in the 15th and 16th
centuries and was the most versatile polearm ever developed. It incorporated an axe blade, a spear point, and a pick/hammer
beak. It could be used to hook an enemy to the ground, even off horseback. It could be thrust or used for chopping as well.
Combat training in the use of halberds was fairly extensive as they could be used lethally or non-lethally (to trip, knock down, or
otherwise subdue an opponent). While halberds were uncommon as combat weapons after the 17th century, they were carried as
symbols of authority and rank well into the 19th century. The Swiss developed the halberd and were the most famous employers
of halberdsmen in their ranks. Even today, the Swiss guards at the Vatican carry halberds (for appearances only; they keep
automatic weapons in the armory); the Tower of London Beefeaters are also famous wielders of halberds today.