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Verb Forms (รูปกริยาภาษาอังกฤษ)
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วัตถุประสงค์
เพื่อให้นักศึกษา |
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1.
อธิบายความหมายของรูปกริยาภาษาอังกฤษได้ถูกต้อง |
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2.
จำแนกลักษณะของรูปกริยาภาษาอังกฤษได้ถูกต้อง |
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3.
ใช้รูปกริยาได้ถูกต้องตามโครงสร้างของ
Tense |
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Verb
Forms
คือ รูปกริยาภาษาอังกฤษ
ซึ่งสามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปได้หลายรูปแบบ
ยกตัวอย่างคำกริยา
eat
สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปได้ดังต่อไปนี้ เช่น |
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eat
คือ รูปกริยา
base form
หรือ
กริยา ช่องที่ 1 |
ate คือ
รูปกริยา
simple past
หรือ กริยา
ช่องที่ 2 |
eaten คือ
รูปกริยา
past participle
หรือ
กริยา ช่องที่
3 |
eating
คือ
รูปกริยา
present participle
หรือ
base form + ing |
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การเปลี่ยนรูปของคำกริยาสามารถแสดงกาลเวลาของเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในแต่ละประโยคได้
การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปกริยาดังกล่าวจะทำให้เกิดเป็น
Tense
ต่าง
ๆ ดัง ตัวอย่างประโยค
ในตารางต่อไปนี้ |
Simple Present Tense |
She
works in the office. |
Simple Past Tense |
She
worked in the office
yesterday. |
Simple Future Tense |
She
will work in the office tomorrow. |
Present Continuous
Tense |
We
are working
in the office now. |
Past Continuous
Tense |
We
were working in the office at 2 a.m.
yesterday. |
Future Continuous
Tense |
We will be working in the
office by 10 p.m. tonight. |
Present Perfect
Tense |
I
have worked in the office. |
Past Perfect Tense |
I
had worked in the office, before I slept
yesterday. |
Future Perfect Tense |
I
will have worked in the office by 10 p.m.
tomorrow. |
Perfect Continuous Tenses |
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense |
We
have been working in the office for four hours. |
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense |
We
had been working in the office for four hours
before you came back. |
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense |
We
will have been working in the office for four
hours by 10 p.m. tomorrow. |
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การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปในภาษาอังกฤษจะแบ่งออกเป็น
2
กลุ่ม คือ
Regular Verbs
และ
Irregular Verbs |
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Regular verbs
คือ
คำกริยาที่เปลี่ยนแปลงรูปตามกฏเกณฑ์ โดยการเติม
–ed
หรือ
–d
เมื่อเปลี่ยนเป็น
simple past
และ
past participle
ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ |
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base form |
simple past |
past participle |
present participle
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walk |
walked |
walked |
walking |
smile |
smiled |
smiled |
smiling |
hope |
hoped |
hoped |
hoping |
play |
played |
played |
playing |
finish |
finished |
finished |
finishing |
kick |
kicked |
kicked |
kicking |
cook |
cooked |
cooked |
cooking |
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Irregular verbs
คือกริยาที่เปลี่ยนแปลงรูปไม่เป็นไปตามกฏเกณฑ์
ไม่มีการเติม
–d
หรือ
–ed
เมื่อเปลี่ยนเป็น
simple past
และ
past participle
แต่จะเปลี่ยนโดยมีลักษณะเป็นอย่างอื่น เช่น
go => went => gone
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หรือบางคำไม่มีการเปลี่ยนรูปเลย เช่น
put => put => put
ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ |
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base form |
simple past |
past participle |
present participle
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go |
went |
gone |
going |
see |
saw |
seen |
seeing |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cutting |
take |
took |
taken |
taking |
feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling |
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Irregular verb |
Base Form |
Simple
Past |
Past Participle
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arise |
arose |
arisen |
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
am / is / are |
was, were |
been |
bear |
bore |
borne |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
become |
became |
become |
begin |
began |
begun |
bend |
bent |
bent |
bet |
bet |
bet |
bind |
bound |
bound |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
blow |
blew |
blown |
break |
broke |
broken |
breed |
bred |
bred |
bring |
brought |
brought |
build |
built |
built |
burn |
burned |
burnt |
buy |
bought |
bought |
cast |
cast |
cast |
catch |
caught |
caught |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
cling |
clung |
clung |
come |
came |
come |
cost |
cost |
cost |
creep |
crept |
crept |
cut |
cut |
cut |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
dig |
dug |
dug |
do |
did |
done |
drag |
dragged |
dragged |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
drive |
drove |
driven |
drown |
drowned |
drowned |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
feed |
fed |
fed |
feel |
felt |
felt |
fight |
fought |
fought |
find |
found |
found |
fit |
fit |
fit |
flee |
fled |
fled |
fling |
flung |
flung |
fly |
flew |
flown |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
get |
got |
gotten, got |
give |
gave |
given |
go |
went |
gone |
grind |
ground |
ground |
grow |
grew |
grown |
hang |
hung |
hung |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
hold |
held |
held |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
keep |
kept |
kept |
know |
knew |
known |
lay |
laid |
laid |
lead |
led |
led |
leave |
left |
left |
lend |
lent |
lent |
let |
let |
let |
lie (recline) |
lay |
lain |
light |
lit |
lit |
lose |
lost |
lost |
make |
made |
made |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meet |
met |
met |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
misspeak |
misspoke |
misspoken |
misspend |
misspent |
misspent |
pay |
paid |
paid |
prove |
proved |
proven |
put |
put |
put |
quit |
quit |
quit |
read |
read |
read |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rise |
rose |
risen |
run |
ran |
run |
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
say |
said |
said |
see |
saw |
seen |
seek |
sought |
sought |
sell |
sold |
sold |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shed |
shed |
shed |
shine |
shone |
shone |
shoe |
shod |
shod |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
show |
showed |
shown |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
shut |
shut |
shut |
sing |
sang |
sung |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
sit |
sat |
sat |
slay |
slew |
slain |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
slide |
slid |
slid |
sling |
slung |
slung |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spin |
spun |
spun |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
stand |
stood |
stood |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sting |
stung |
stung |
stink |
stank |
stunk |
strike |
struck |
struck |
string |
strung |
strung |
strive |
strove |
striven |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
swim |
swam |
swum |
swing |
swung |
swung |
take |
took |
taken |
teach |
taught |
taught |
tear |
tore |
torn |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
tread |
trod |
trodden |
wake |
woke |
woken |
wear |
wore |
worn |
understand |
understood |
understood |
win |
won |
won |
wind |
wound |
wound |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
write |
wrote |
written |
verbform
กิจกรรมที่ 1
แบบทดสอบตนเองเรื่อง
Verb
Forms
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