BBC World News, Thursday, 28 February, 2002, 14:36 GMT
Deadly foes embrace in Ambon
Muslims and Christians in Indonesia's Ambon city have marched for peace together,
with many people from the two faiths hugging each other and shaking hands.
They were holding a rally to show their support for a peace treaty, signed two weeks
ago, aimed at ending three years of religious violence in the eastern Moluccan
islands.
The conflict, sparked by a minor traffic accident in 1999, has killed more than 5,000
people and forced hundreds of thousands from their homes.
It remains to be seen whether the peace deal will hold - two bombs exploded in
Ambon hours after Wednesday's rally. No-one was hurt.
But Muslims and Christians at the rally - who rarely mix - expressed optimism that
the violence would end.
"For the first time in years, the segregation that has divided this city ceased to exist,"
said Father Hendrik of the Synod of Christian Churches in Ambon.
"People were actually shaking hands, hugging, talking to each other on the streets of
the city."
Paramilitaries
Under the peace agreement, which was mediated by the government, both sides have
agreed to hand over weapons. Police have set a deadline of Friday for that to happen.
Critics of the peace deal said Wednesday's rally was a set-up, claiming local
authorities forced students and civil servants to attend in order to make up the
numbers.
"[They were] afraid of a low turnout as the local resistance toward the pact is high at
the grass-roots," said Anang, spokesman of a hardline Muslim group Ahlu Sunnah
Wal Jamaah.
The group's armed wing, Laskar Jihad, sent thousands of fighters from Java to the
Moluccas in mid-2000, escalating the violence.
The peace deal calls for an independent inquiry into the activities of Laskar Jihad as
well as into two Christian separatist groups, the Front for the Sovereignty of Maluku
and the South Maluku Republic (RMS) movement, and a Christian group called
Laskar Kristus
The Christian and Muslim communities are almost evenly split in the Moluccas, while
Indonesia as a whole is 85% Muslim.
More peace rallies are expected in Ambon on Saturday.
©2001 BBC
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