DBQ - The Age of Revolutions
Historical Context:
The idea of revolution spread worldwide during the first global age.Task: Using information from the documents and your knowledge of global history and geography, write an essay that answers the following question.
1. What political, economic, and social conditions led to political revolutions in the first global age (1750-1914)?
Document #1
Document #2
Document #3
Document #4
"Men are born free and remain equal in rights. ... Law is the expression of the general will. Every citizen has a right to participate personally or through his representative in its [the law's] formation. ... All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law ... no person shall be accused, arrested, or imprisoned except in the cases and according to the forms prescribed by law. No one shall be disquieted [attacked] on account of his opinions, including his religious views. ... Every citizen may speak, write, and print with freedom, but shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law."
—Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, France (1789)
Document #5
"Congress shall make no law respecting [having to do with] an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging [taking away] the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government. ...
No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner. ...
... Nor shall [any person] be compelled ... to be a witness against himself ...
... the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury ...; to be confronted with witnesses against him. ...
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
—Bill of Rights, United States (1791)
Document #6
"The reason men enter into society is to protect their property. And the reason they choose a government is to make laws to guard that property. ... Certainly society does not want to give the government the power to destroy the very property which it was chosen to protect. Therefore, whenever government tries to take away and destroy the property of the people, or reduce the people to slavery, it puts itself in a state of war with the people. The people are freed from any further obedience to that government ... and have the right to establish a new government."
—John Locke, Two Treatises on Civil Government (1690)
Document #7
"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government."
—Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (1776)