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The words in dark type are the ones that are most commonly used in general speech METRIC

Units of length

 

1millimetre

= 0.03937 inch

10 mm

= 1 centimetre

= 0.3937 inch

10 cm

=1 decimetre

=3.937inches

10 dm

= 1 metre

=39.37inches

10 m

= 1 decametre

=10.94 yards

10 dam

= 1 hectometre

= 109.4 yards

10 hm

=1 kilometre

= 0.6214mile

Units of capacity

 

1 millitre

= 0.00176 pint

10 ml

= 1 centilitre

= 0.0176 pint

10 cl

= 1 decilitre

= 0.176 pint

1 dl

= 1 litre

= 1.76 pints = 0.22 uk  gallon

10 l

= 1 decalitre

= 2.20 gallons

10 dal

= 1 hectolitre

= 22.0 gallons

10 hl

= 1 kilolitre

= 220.0 gallons

Square measure

  1 square  millimetre = 0.00155 square inch
100 mm2 = 1 square centimetre = 0.1550 square inch
100 cm2 = 1 square metre= 1 square metre = 1.196 square yards
100 m2 = 1 are = 119.6 square yards
100 ares = 1 hectare = 2.471 acres
100 ha = 1 square kilometre = 247.1 acres

Circular measura

1 micrordian

= 0.206 seconds

 

1000 µ rad

= 1 milli-

 

 

  radian

= 3.437 minutes

1000 mrad

= 1 radian

= 57.296

 

degrees

= 180 / π degrees

Square measura

 

1 Square inch

= 645.16 mm2

144 Square inches

= 1 Square foot

= 0.0929 m2

9 Square feet

= 1 Square yard

= 0.8361m2

4840 Square yards

= 1 acre

= 4047 m2

640 acres

= 1 Square mile

= 259 ha

Cubic measure

 

1 cubic inch

= 16.39 cm3

1728 cubic inches

= 1 cubic foot

= 0.02832 m3

 

 

= 28.32 dm3

27 cubic feet

= 1 cubic yard

= 0.7646 m3

 

 

= 764.6 dm3

Circular measure

 

1 second

= 4.860 µrad

60 seconds

= 1 minute

= 0.2909 µrad

60 minutes

= 1 degree

= 17.45 µrad

/180  π=

45 degree

=1oxtant

= π / 4 rad

60  degree

= 1 sextant 

= π / 3 rad

90 degree

= 1 quadrant or

 

1 right angle

= π / 2 rad 

360 degree

= 1 circle or

 

1 circumference

= 2 π rad

1 grade or

= 1/100th of  a

 

gon

right angle  

= π/200 rad

Units of weight

 

1 grain

= 64.8 mg

 

1 dram

= 1.772 g

16 drams

=1 ounce

=28.35 g

16 ounces

=1 pound

=0.4536 kg

14 pounds

=1 stone

= 6.350 kg

2 stones

=1 quarter

= 12.70 kg

4 quarters

=1 (long)

 

 

hundredweight

= 50.80 kg

20 hundredweight

=1 (long) ton

= 1.016 tonnes

100 pounds

=1 (short)

 

hundredweight

= 45.36 kg

2000 pounds

= 1 (short) ton

= 0.9072

tonnes    

Units of length

 

   1 inch

= 2.54 cm

12 inches

= 1 foot

= 0.3048m

3 feet

= 1 yard

= 0.9144 m

5½ yard

= 1 rod, pole,or

 

 

    Perch      

= 5.029 m

22 yards

= 1 chain  

= 20.12m

10 chains

= 1 furlong

= 0.2012 km

8  furlongs

= 1 mile

= 1.609 km

6076.12 feet

= 1 nautical mile

= 1852m

Units of capacity

 

    1 fluid ounce

= 28.41 cm3

5 fluid ounces

= 1gill

= 0.1421dm3

4 gills

= 1 pint

= 0.5683 dm3

2 pints

= 1 quart

= 1.137 dm3

4 quarts

= 1 (uk) gallon

= 4.546 dm3

231 cubic inches

= 1 (us) gallon

= 3.785 dm3

8 gallons

= 1 bushel

= 36.369 dm3

Units of weight

 

1 milligram

= 0.015 grain

10 mg

= 1 centigram

= 0.154 grain

10 cg

= 1 decigram

= 1.543 grain

10 dg

= 1 gram

= 15.43 grains = 0.035 ounces

10 g

= 1 decagram

= 0.353  ounce

10 dag

= 1 hectogram

= 3.527 ounces

10 hg

= 1 kilogram

= 2.205 pound

1000 kg

= 1 tonne

= 0.984 (long) ton

 

(metric ton)

= 2204.62 pounds

Metric prefixes

 

Abbreviation

Factor

tera-

T

10 12

giga-

G

109

mega-

M

106

kilo-

K

103

hecto-

h

102

deca-

da

101

deci-

d

10-1

centi-

c

10-2

milli-

m

10-3

micro-

µ

10-6

nano-

n

10-9

pico-

p

10-12

femto-

f

10-15

atto-

a

10-18

US liquid measure

1 fluid ounce

= 1.0408 uk fluid ounces

 

= 0.0296 dm3

16 fluid ounces

= 1 pint = 0.8327 uk pint

 

= 0.4732 dm3

8 pints

= 1 gallon = 0.8327 uk gallon

 

= 3.7853 dm3

US dry measur

1 pint

= 0.9689 uk pint

= 0.5506 dm3

1 bushel

= 0.9689 uk bushel

= 35.238 dm3

Cubic measure

 

1 cubic centimetre

= 0.06102 cubic inch

1000 cm3

= 1 cubic decimetre

= 0.03532 cubic foot

1000 dm3

= 1 cubic metre

= 1.308 cubic yards

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