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Introduction
The
emergence of grid computing as an innovative
architecture after the client-server and multi-tier
models is enabling ubiquitous use or large scale sharing
of computing resources in ways that were previously
unimagined. Computing resources such as computers,
networks, data archives, instruments can now be shared or
pooled together in a virtual environment for large scale
computations or collaborations among geographically
dispersed groups. By operating analogous to electric
power utility (on demand), grid computing eliminates
underutilized capacity and redundant capabilities.
Furthermore, grid technology is evolutionary and not
disruptive since it leverages existing investments and
best practices in an organization. It is therefore
essential to keep educators, students, researchers and
professionals abreast of changes in the ever-evolving
grid concepts, protocols, applications, methods and
tools.
The
Encyclopedia of Grid Computing
Technologies and Applications will
provide a comprehensive coverage of terms, concepts,
processes, acronyms, important issues and trends in grid
technology. With contributions from diverse experts, the
encyclopedia will share new ideas and best approaches
among researchers, scholars and industry practitioners.
The encyclopedia is published by
Information Science Reference (www.info-sci-ref.com),
a leading publisher of information science and
technology research with global distribution
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