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Introduction
In
the previous pages we discussed the traditional and new vision of force
Reader should
note two important points here
1] In the
traditional vision of force, an action takes place when the total amount of
force exceeds more than half of the force with which the left and right of
the system is bound. This picture does not give us qualitative changes that
precede the quantum action we perceive.
In the
new vision of force, we see a quantum qualitative changes taking place before
the external quantum action we perceive takes place.
2] The
angle of incidence of the external force determines the efficiency of the
action. When the angle is near 45 degrees, it has near maximum
efficiency and the efficiency decreases as we go away from 45 degrees towards
the upper and lower side. Action at 45 is an impossible one since it means the
force producing and force-receiving system is equal in magnitude. Equal and
opposite forces, always cancels out and therefore no action can take place. We
have to imagine here a system transmitting a winding force. If the two systems
involved are equal, then the action is resisted by equal and opposite force and
therefore action cannot take place. If the force producing system is bigger than
certain limit then the force goes beyond the maximum limit. [We saw this in
page- Reviewing force]. This
means, a fixed relation guides action and reaction. This vital relationship is
4:3. No other ratio is capable of producing an action and reaction. This
I record as vital break through -1
We will see more about it as we go on.
There is
a flaw in
our above visualization. We note that by instinct all systems oppose disturbance
of equilibrium. All system in
nature resists the external force. In the above picture when a pair of component
yields to the external force, the other three pair opposes the external force.
Suppose we are applying a left to right winding force on one pair of components,
and then the three remaining pair reacts by winding right to left.
The ratio here becomes 1: 3. They
act at right angles to the force acting on it and thus block the force being
produced on it. This ratio invariably means that we
cannot wind an absolute system. Suppose
we take our force producing system and force receiving system in the form of 4:3
ratios, and then the force acting between them becomes 2:3. This ratio also
means the system cannot be wound. This
means that we have to discover new dimension to force.
New Dimensions of Force
- The
Structure of Force and Vital Secret of Action and Reaction
Every
system by instinct opposes the disturbance of its equilibrium. When we wind a
component, a pair of components yields to the force. However, the other six
components oppose by winding in the opposite direction. The ratio of winding
force and the opposition to it is 1:3. This means that no winding can take place.
Here if we imagine force producing and force receiving system are equal [non
existing case] the opposing force acts at right angles to the direction of force
[recall the concept of vertically opposite and directly opposite] see fig.- 15
If we take the case, where the force producing and force
receiving system are in the ratio of 4:3, then the action and reaction force
becomes 2:3. The opposing force here acts at 67.5 degrees thus oppose the acting
force. [See fig – 17].
This also means that the winding cannot take place. [Recall the principles of
opposite] If we think of a 5:3
ratio it invariably means that the force is beyond the maximum limit of angle of
interaction, therefore no action can take place. [See fig –16] This leaves us in a strange situation. We need to review the concept of force
and give it a new dimension such that the acting force and reacting force are
equal and opposite.
New
Dimension to Force:
The
clue comes from biology, where an active triplet coded gene is always is
associated with another triplet-coded gene, which is passive. We
have to view force as paired ones, one passive and the other active in the ratio
3:4. The passive force supports the action of the active force.
The angle between active and passive force exist between two limits-
maximum and minimum. The maximum is 67.5 degrees the minimum is 22.5 degrees.
See fig.-18
We
have thus discovered a new dimension to force. That is force is created not only
pairs but in two pairs. One of this pair is recessive the other is active. See
Fig.- 19
This I view as vital secret -2. [The first was 4:3 non-equilibrium]
Different
types of
action of force on a system in space
Action
and Reaction of first type
We
noted that the system in space exist in two planes Certainty Plane and
Uncertainty Plane. Each plane has vertical and horizontal component.
We
saw that action of force is winding in its nature. We noted that force
has two components, a dominant and recessive. However to
produce a force on the particle system we visualized in space,
there should exist at least a minimum of two force acting on the
vertical or the horizontal plane in opposite direction. Since
equal and opposite forces cancels out, this invariably means the two
forces acting should exist in 4:3 ratio
When
the system receives the force on the horizontal plane it is achieved at the cost of
proportionate increase in the vertical plane. In other words when force
winds one one
plane it simultaneously unwinds on the opposite plane. This
unwinding is accompanied by the changes in the angle of these two forces. See fig- 20
The
fallowing table brings the change in ratios
[First
state of winding. Here A and B
represents the vertical force and C and D represents the horizontal force. We
must note that each of them have passive component]
AB = 4: CD = 3 [This means the force is in favor of the
vertical direction]
A:B
= 4:3
A:C = 4:3
A:D = 5:2
C:D = 4:3
C:B = 4:4
B:C
= 4:3
Second
state of winding
A:B = 5:2
A:C = 4:3
A:D
= 6:1
C:D
= 5:2
C:B
= 5:3
B:C
= 4:3
Third
state of winding
A:B
= 6:1
A:C =
4:3
A:D
= 6:0[maximum-Lead
Component]
C:D
= 6:1
C:B =
6:2
D:B = 0:1[minimum]
Here
when the
lead component
reaches the maximum its pair reaches the minimum. The
angle between the vertical and horizontal pair on one hand reaches the maximum
and the other reaches the minimum.
The system here breaks down turns inside out
and spins. The left turns right and vice-versa.
This
creates the reaction force. In the process, force acting on it given back. The whole process produces
a wave like motion, which is transmitted.
The picture we are trying to visualize
here is the directed mechanical force
and motion. Suppose the force acting
on the left and the right of the system is more than the quantity needed to take
it to the critical state, then the system shows a displacement in
space and time.
The concept of time
gets introduced here. Time thus gets introduced
as a measure of non equilibrium of matter in space. This
calls for reviewing the fundamentals of science and the reality
of nature.
Nature has another type of force that is related with heat phenomenon.
So there should exist other forms of force production. Let us explore it
Action and Reaction -Second
Type
The Secret of Atom
Formation.
The second type of winding is possible if we apply a pair of
winding force active and passive [4:3] that acts simultaneously on the vertical
and horizontal plane. [See Fig]. This type of winding twitches the system in
opposite direction. It differs from
the first in the fallowing ways
1]
In the former case, when the third critical state is reached the force
applied is given back to the environment and the system returns to the original
state. In
contrast, here as the system reaches the critical state it collapses into
relative equilibrium state with the force producing system.
If the
force is removed, the system does not return to the original state. It
transforms into a system that is flexible to winding and unwinding force by a
unit. If the system has to be returned to the original state, then, one has to
apply an equal but opposite force on it.
See Fig. That is, if
right winding force was applied on the system then a left winding force has to
be applied on it.
Some
important points that we should bear in mind -
1]
our exercise makes us to exclude absolute system.
2]
Since equal, opposite forces cancels, and cannot produce a winding action, it
invariably means that the force producing system should be bigger than the force
receiving system. [4:3 relationship] This invariably means there is two type of
non-equilibrium in action and reaction process.
The first is the non-equilibrium
in its own left and right frame. The
second is that there should be non-equilibrium in the size of the two systems
that are interacting. [To put it another term the curvature of these systems
should be different]
3]
This also means that the force producing system and force receiving systems are
intimately connected by an attractive force. Like body is connected to soul.
We will explore these statements in detail later on.
Let us proceed to discover how a stellar system or a radiating system
Action and Reaction – Third type
The Secret of Radiating systems and the Basic Matter
The third type
action and reaction is
possible on the system. This relates to applying opposing winding force on
both Certainty plane and Uncertainty plane simultaneously. Since equal and
opposite force cancels out for the winding to proceed the two opposing
force should exist in the 4:3 ratio.
Since
the winding pressure has non equilibrium on the two left and right frame, when
it is
pushed
to the third critical state of winding, it results into a system with two arms
in 4:3 ratio. These two arms contain 3/4 of the total matter. The other ¼ of
the matter is twisted in the opposite direction to the parent arms and takes the
shape of two more arms [daughter arms]. When the third critical point is reached
the daughter arms comes to lie beneath the parent arm. See Fig.-25. At the critical point the ratio of centripetal and centrifugal force reaches
the 3:1. This ratio leads to the collapses of the system to the center. In the
process, ¼ of the matter, which was caught with in the pair of bigger arms, is
ejected from the opposite side. The whole process is compression and expansion
process. The compression is accompanied by ejection of matter in one plane and
is simultaneously accompanied by sucking of matter on the second plane to regain
the state before compression. [We must not forget that all the systems are
linked because of the basic non-equilibrium. Here we can imagine it as the
suction of the field which manifest as unwinding force on the external system].
The process is thus repeated endlessly. They can principally cause a
never-ending flow. The ejected matter because of the structure of the system and
the process of breakdown and emission has 3:1 ratio in the arms. The emitted
matter unwinds in a stepwise manner to gain 4:3 ratios and exist flipping
between two alternate states. The whole system spins and moves in relation to
the non-equilibrium in the ejected matter. See Fig. 26.
This is the basic matter by which nature
is made. We can look at it as charge, light, heat, or energy particle.
We
note that unwinding of the emitted matter takes place in three steps. We can
here imagine collision of these matters that leads to the formation of material
system and radiating system.
1]
When the matter collide in the first order of unwinding it results into
radiating systems
2]
When it collides in the second order of unwinding it results in the relative
equilibrium systems, which are amenable to winding and unwinding.
Here
the number of matter, which collides, can lead to formation of different types
of matter particles. This explains the elements of periodic table.
The fact that they are formed in pairs left wound and right wound explains the
existence of elements in pair such as hydrogen H2 molecule. It also explains why
and how elements combine to form complex systems.
[ this
dealt in detail later]
3]
The matter in the third winding state adds or negates the winding force of the
external environment. In other words, it adds or negates the external flux.
[More about it will be discussed later]
Vital Differentiation of Light
matter, Atomic Matter, its possible formation and its existence
Science
took its root in human quest to know matter and exploit it. Yet we have
failed to visualize and differentiate matter. Three major evolutions in
science have its root in our inability to visualize matter. The Newtonian
physical laws and world view is built on atomic matter and its characteristics.
The break down of Newtonian worldview has its root in light matter, which defied
Newtonian laws. Einsteinian worldview was built on light matter and its physical
property. However, we still have not differentiated Newtonian matter and
light matter. This is a crucial flaw in human vision of nature. Let us address
this question now.
Knowing
radiating system, light matter and understanding the propagation of light
In
the above case we saw how a radiating system exists and how a pair
of light matter in the ratio 4:3 is thrown in a spiral manner from the
radiating system. Let us review the radiating system in detail
1]
Since forces are created in pairs it invariably means there are two
non-equilibrium systems [radiating systems] as above one on the left and the
other on the right of the force producing system. These two systems are relative
to one another and to the force producing system.
2]
Since the ejected particle is in the ratio 4:3, the radiating system spins and
move in a circle. The trajectory of the ejected particle is a spiral one. It
undergoes a three step unwinding process as discussed earlier.
3]
The process of ejection on one plane creates a suction pressure of equivalent
magnitude on the second plane. This suction twitches a particle out of the field
and attracts it to the system. See fig below. This process explains many
characteristics of radiating system and radiation
1]
It explains continued existence of radiating system.
2]
It explains why speed of light is the maximum speed attainable. It is
understandable from the above figure. The light particle makes a quantum motion
from A to A1 powered by expelling or repulsive force. It is makes another
quantum jump from A1 to B powered by the attractive force. There is no inherent
resistance to motion. Motion is powered by the instinct to reach an equilibrium
that is lost. [The journey from A to A1 is a three step unwinding process and
the journey from A1 to B is three step winding process].
In
contrast to the above when a mechanical directed force is applied on a material
system, there is an inherent resistance to motion in one plane of the system,
thus the system makes a quantum jump and then decelerates, unless further force
is applied. See fig below. We will see more about it later
Extending
the picture into a spatial vision
Extending
the above picture into a spatial vision involves 8 radiating system. One of them
being the dominant [actor or donor], one recessive [receiver] and other six
forms the body that transmits the charge in space. See fig
A point to Note - Discovering the basal field and its flux
1]
Our visualization above gives us a cyclic figure only if the two system A
and B
are
equal in magnitude. But from the fundamental structure of nature that we
explored previously A and B are in 4:3 ratio. This means that B being recessive
would fail to suck all the charge or light particle released by the dominant A.
It can only suck charge in proportion to its strength. This invariably means the
charge emitted from A and sucked by B adds some charge to the environment.
This is compensated by similar but opposite process going on the other side.
This accounts to the existence of a field or environment and a flux in it.
The two systems are enclosed in this flux. [The spatial vision invariably means
there are six intermediary steps] The light particles or charges vanishes into
this field and gets created from this field. In one case it adds heat or charge
to the environment in the other takes heat or charge from the environment. We
will understand and discuss this aspect in greater detail as we go on
A Vital Vision of Matter of the Universe
In
the above case we visualized a radiating system and the light matter on which
Einstein built his world. Let us now see the matter of Newtonian world.
Einstein's equation E=m [CxC], suggest that matter particles are born from the
collision of two particles that are moving in the speed of light.
From
our above vision we a can visualize two possible states of collision of light
particles.
1]
Collision of particles in the first stage of unwinding. The system that results
in such collision collapses back to form radiating systems
2]
Collision of light particles in the second stage of unwinding can lead to the
formation relative equilibrium system we discussed previously. See figure below.
Formation of Atoms or Matter
Let
us now take the case where a relative equilibrium system like the one we
visualized above possibly formed from the collision of two light particles in
the second order of unwinding, being exposed to spatial winding force as we
visualized in 2:3.
It
is sensible that since the system cannot unwind in to the second plane, to the
outside, the system winds onto the second plane to the inside. See fig
below. In the first moment more than half of the matter content of the system
[certain proportion] is wound on to the second plane. If the winding force is
continued then more than half of the remaining matter [same proportion as in the
previous case] is again wound on to the second plane, this process goes on.
Every time force acts, it concentrates certain fixed proportion of the matter to
the second plane. If the direction of the force is reversed then it unwinds from
the internal plane. THIS BRINGS TO US THE PICTURE OF AN ATOM. This
also explains the cooling and heating of the material systems.
Let
us now review Newtonian vision built on Euclidian geometry and Einstein's
vision built on Rieman's geometry and discover the uncertainty, that led
scientist adopt statistical language to express nature and its reality
1]
Newtonian world is built on relative equilibrium system and the vision of atoms.
An atomic system is stable and by its instinct tries to maintain its
equilibrium. It has equilibrium that is situated inside the system. When
a force is applied on one plane the system grows in proportion on the second
plane. In other words it is a system that exists in two planes and the planes
exist together in space. When a quantum force acts on a system, the systems
receives a quantum force and unwinds proportionally and if no further force is
applied it decelerates under the inherent opposing force acting on the second
plane. See fig [The
figure is only a simple expression of the idea. Reader should visualize it from
the atomic vision we developed, where more than half of the matter content is
wound to the center in one plane. The remaining resting in the second plane.]
2]
Einstein's world - In contrast to the above deals with relative non-equilibrium
systems. Here the systems are compressed and wound to non-equilibrium state. In
this non-equilibrium state the system comes to occupy one half of any one plane.
It has its equilibrium point situated outside the system in relation to 7
other systems distributed in space. This non-equilibrium system by its
instinct tries to attain equilibrium by exchanging matter with its pair and a
flow of energy begins in this process. The flow of energy in space has a
pattern and is cyclic. It involves seven other system distributed in
space. This is discussed below
The
flow of non equilibrium force - A to A1 to C to C1 to D1 to D to B1 to B to A
We
are assuming here all the 8 systems distributed in space as non-equilibrium
system that emits radiation or light particle. The particle radiated goes
through three step unwinding and is then sucked by "A1" by three step
winding, the particle released by "A1", is sucked by "C",
the particle released by "C' is sucked by "C1". Particle released
by "C1" is sucked by "D1" to "D" to "B1"
to "B" to "A"
The
above flow should be visualized as two flows a forward one [A to A1 to C to C1
to D1] and back ward one [D1 to D to B1 to B to A]. The charges
sucked in to A1, C1 and D1 are less than the charges emitted by its pair.
This adds heat to the system. In contrast to this the charges sucked by the D,
B, and A is higher than charge expelled by its pair. This removes the heat from
the system. The process creates a flux in the field. [Reader should note that we
are Imagining field in to which the light particle or charge particle or
heat particle emitted from the system vanishes
and gets created under the expelling and attracting
force of the system. However we have not visualized the formation of such
a basal field we will come to it shortly]
The
whole process is a flow from the dominant to the recessive and back. This is a
typical quantum flow of energy or force, however minute or however big it is.
The root of uncertainty exists in this typical process of flow.
The Root of Uncertainty
Since
motion is basically a spatial winding left or right, involving eight component
parts, distributed in three left and right frames, even the smallest path taken
has a left to right and right to left twist with a unit movement to the center
or away from the center depending on the direction of the force.
The
root of uncertainty exists in our inability to comprehend and differentiate
Newtonian matter and Einsteinian matter. Newton was
dealing with action and reaction with material system, which are in relative
equilibrium state, and has its equilibrium point towards its own center, thus
they resist motion. Einstein was dealing with radiating systems and radiations,
which are non-equilibrium systems and has their equilibrium point out side the
system in relation to 7 similar non-equilibrium systems distributed in space.
They are thus systems, which instinctively favors motion. A light particle that
emerges from a radiating system makes a quantum jump. It appears to be
moving in a straight line, but in reality it is taking a curved path and
the particle is under going an unwinding or winding process at any moment
of time. This unwinding and winding motion of the light particle account for all
the phenomena’s of light and its propagation [This will be dealt in
detail later on]
Before
we go further let us review important points of our exercise.
1]
Our vision of the fundamental particle give us a sensible way to look at the
origin of fundamental properties like gravity, mass, energy, charge, etc which
are the corner stones of science, but remains unexplained by science sensibly.
2]
It has potential to accommodate all the developments in science. [We will
discover it as we go further] On the outset you might have already noted that it
accounts for the Newtonian worldview, Einsteinian worldview and Quantum world
view and has potentials to explain the co existence of relativity and
uncertainty.
The
force as we saw can be left winding or right winding, it is impossible to know
from the observed result whether the force caused left winding pressure or right
winding pressure. Further the path of any system from our vision is spiral and
relative.
It
brings forth two relative movements
·
The movement of any one component of our system in
winding manner [say left winding] is accompanied by the relative movement
of the seven other components.
·
When there exist a system that is experiencing a
left winding there also should exist a pair to it which experiences the right
winding force
·
In addition to the above two systems there should
exist a third system that is producing force and this system should be unwinding
in proportion
3]
The vision accounts for expanding and contracting
universe, that emerged from Einstein’s work. It by passes the stupidity of
imagining all the matter being condensed to one single point that has no pair to
relate with and determine.
Here in our vision the system is not condensed to a point, but to a
critical ratio and it has another system to relate and determine. The reference
system here is non other than the living system, which produces the winding
force.
The
vision also accounts for Inflationary Universe Scenario
Put forth by
scientist who has been trying to put together quantum science and relativity
science and bring out a sensible picture of origin of the universe.
It also accounts the vision that non linear scientist have put forth and also
accounts ancient vision origin from God]
Einstein
was quite aware of the limitations of his work and possible nonsensical
conclusion it would lead to when it is extended in time. Thus his mind struggled
to bring forth some new twist to his theory, by introducing Anti- gravitational
force, cosmological constant etc. He attempted with out success to present a
stable picture of the universe. He came close to reality when he spoke about
replacing numerical physical constants with ratios. His theory incorporates the
observer as integral and influencing entity. Unfortunately he could not perceive
the importance of biological system and its essential process. Thus he failed to
perceive a universe that is stable and sustained. The source of anti-gravity
very much existed in biological system. The structure and function of biological
system is designed to act against the forces of gravity and bring stability to
the system [Principally this aspect is explored in the site]
Can we claim to have developed a sensible
picture of Nature?
No, not in any manner. We
began with a force producing system [a living system] applying force on two
systems one on the left and the right. However when we proceeded to discover new
dimensions of force and developed spatial vision of force acting on a system
we were imagining four pair of force producing systems with decreasing
strength in certain proportion simultaneously acting on the fundamental particle
with a pair of force. Here the matter becomes enclosed within the four pair
of systems, which are producing force [life system]. In other words we are
imagining 8 Living systems enclosing a matter particle. However in nature
what we observe is opposite. In nature Life is enclosed
in a material environment and material body. Life works from within the body or
the environment. This means we have to inverse our vision. We have to
imagine life at the center and matter to the periphery. Our picture of nature
and reality becomes incomplete unless we discover living systems its secret
and its relationship with matter
A
Brief Review of the above Exercise:
Our
thinking thus presents to us three different types of action and reaction
process. The first one accounts for
the mechanical motion. The second one gives us the picture of an atom as well as
the heat induced compression and expansion process.
The third type accounts for stellar and radiating systems.
The
most important point to be borne in mind is that, the first, the second and the
third type of action can be carried out on the type of system that results in
the second type. [Action and reaction on the second type of system is the action
and reaction we deal in our day to day life]
The
mechanical force is winding force on the horizontal plane and unwinding on the
vertical plane vice-versa. Heat induced phenomenon’s are winding on the
vertical and horizontal planes of "certainty plane" and unwinding on
"uncertainty plane". The third is winding on both on certainty and
uncertainty planes.
Here the system differentiates into a system that gives force to the environment
on one plane [certainty plane] and receives on the uncertainty plane vice -versa
The
angle between the dominant and recessive determines the efficiency of the force.
Near to 45 degrees it is the most efficient above and below it the efficiency
decreases. The maximum is 67.5 and the minimum is 22.5 degrees. The fact that
force can exist as left or right winding means an absolute 45degree angle does
not exist. We must note that there is an orientation to the left or the right.
So there is nothing called a strict optimum angle. The root of uncertainty
exists here. We already noted that winding is a three step process. The fact
that there is a fundamental non-equilibrium invariably means the action of force
starts at the second ring from inside or second ring from outside
See
Fig.-27. The moment the winding or unwinding force touches the third critical point the
system breaks down.
The path the system takes is given in Fig.- 28
In other words, it exists wound
and linked up with other systems as capable of winding and unwinding by a unit.
When a system winds or unwinds to readjust to the external force, it passes the
four-dimensional state temporarily. Each system thus has three worlds, an inner
world, an outer world and middle world. The inner and outer world is linked by
the middle world. When the outer world winds the inner world winds in proportion
and when the outer world unwinds the inner world also unwinds in proportion. The
full implication of the statement will flower on its own. For the present, let
us forget these worlds.
If
the force applied at the critical point is more than the required magnitude to
take it to the third critical state then the system is displaced in proportion.
In other words, the unwinding process is slowed down. We are here visualizing a
motion that could fit to the mechanical motion we witness in nature. E.g.
kicking a football. The external force applied here is released back to the
outside on the opposite side.
Click
here to go to –
Rediscovering Relative Motion - Putting
Planet into Orbit
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