The Cheat Machine

Destroying Democracy in the USA

The use of paperless electronic voting systems 
means that the actual vote of the population can 
be manipulated too easily and undetectably.  It's 
the ideal way to rig the elections, and thwart the
will of the people.

Here's the letter already sent, at the beginning of August 2004:

Beaver County Board of Commissioners/Beaver County Board of Elections
Courthouse, Third Street Beaver PA

To Your Most Immediate Attention:

Homeland Security Director Tom Ridge has pointed out that the terrorists who wish to besiege the USA may seek to disrupt elections and thwart our democracy. It is most essential that we not allow, much less facilitate, the subversion of any election in our democratic federal republic. US federal court, in "Benavidez v. Shelley", has found that "requiring a paper trail for e-voting machines is consistent with the 'obligation to assure the accuracy of election results.'"* The community of computer scientists is publishing emphatic warnings about the lack of security in computer voting systems of all types.**  Under no circumstances should any paperless computer system be considered secure for such purposes. Not only are all such systems vulnerable to tampering by hackers and others, the damage could too-easily be undetectable and untraceable. These systems are effectively unverifiable and unauditable. They are directly vulnerable to power supply fluctuations and outages. They are all vulnerable to software glitches or hardware issues. The only way to render these systems at all accountable is to configure them such that they produce a voter-verifiable physical record system. A simple remedy is to issue a receipt in triplicate for voter final approval, with a sort coded copy issued to the voter, the electors, and the independent verification provider. The processing systems will allow for rapid preliminary tabulations, but the official vote must be the physical count of the voter-verified records. While it is unlikely for all potential for sabotage to be eliminated, the receipt method reduces it substantially and makes disenfranchisement more difficult to accomplish as well as easier to detect. The lack of familiarity with technical data processing realities does not constitute a valid excuse for depriving any citizen of the vote, the currency of democracy. Please take the necessary measures to upgrade the voting system accordingly to ensure that the next and future elections serve to provide the voting public with acceptable representation at the polls. Based on authoritative legal advice we are prepared to take action to enforce our rights as voters, and will do so unless you acknowledge this issue and take immediate measures to rectify it. The public should expect press releases of acknowledgement and resolution within the month. Thank you for your time and consideration in providing prompt correction of this problem.

Respectfully,
[...]

* http://www.ascribe.org/cgi-bin/spew4th.pl?ascribeid=20040707.082302&time=08%2034%20PDT&year=2004&public=1
** http://www.blackboxvoting.com http://www.notablesoftware.com/evote.html ..."

That was the letter which they, and others at the state level, received.

Find out more online.  Note the websites I mentioned:

http://www.blackboxvoting.com

"How much faith should we place in companies which promise
"100% accuracy" and yet screw up completely? Just asking..."

http://www.notablesoftware.com/evote.html

"…[S]trong recommendation that all election officials REFRAIN
from procuring ANY system that does not provide an indisputable
paper ballot."

Another good site on the issue is:

http://www.verifiedvoting.org

"…[T]here are certain people within the election process who
don't want that scrutiny on how elections are run…"

The use of paperless electronic voting machines benefits only 
those who intend to tamper with the vote counts.



Another Important Thing to Know:

"…[T]he Help America Vote Act of 2002 requires that
any voting system used in an election for Federal office
must produce a paper record of the vote cast by each
voter that has been seen and verified by the voter.
HAVA further requires that this voter verified paper
record be available for a manual audit of the voting
system, and for any recount."

http://www.verifiedvoting.org/resources/documents/HAVA_Requirement_for_VVP_Record.pdf

"HAVA requires that voting systems produce a
"permanent paper record with a manual audit capacity." "

"Section 301(a)(2)(B)."

http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/equipment_machines.html

"Audit capacity.--
In general.--The voting system shall produce a record with an audit
capacity for such system.
Manual audit capacity.--
The voting system shall produce a permanent paper record with a
manual audit capacity for such system. The voting system shall
provide the voter with an opportunity to change the ballot or correct
any error before the permanent paper record is produced.
The paper record produced under subparagraph (A) shall be available
as an official record for any recount conducted with respect to any
election in which the system is used."

Okay so I admit I'm an optimist. I really allowed myself to believe, somewhere in the most generous niche of my mind, that they'd get the idea. They'd see the need to make sure everyone's vote is verified and secure and take immediate action to solve the problem. I hadn't requested a personalized response of any kind, and felt that seeing the press release of the upgrade in the local newspaper would be more than thanks enough. I'd made sure to notify them in early August, so they'd have time to make sure the required alterations would be done by November. I pondered the way truly honest people would be grateful for the constructive criticism and pleased to be able to do what's right for the people.  I gave them the benefit of the doubt and was willing, too- generously as it turns out, to imagine that they would respond to my advice with thoughtful decency. Was I ever wrong about that.  I should have known better. I'd telephoned them, weeks previously. The people who spoke with me at that time didn't seem at all aware of the technology or the issues known to exist with it, in any meaningful way. I was told the brand, the non-networked status, and that not only were these "not Diebold", but that it was still quite possible to tamper with paper ballots, anyway! They sent me the same irresponsibly stupid drivel in a letter.
I've included it here:


There it is: that's it. That's exactly what they sent me, no more, no less, just those two pages.

Notice that the first page starts a sentence at the bottom which somehow just trails off and isn't completed on the second page.

In essence, these public officials can't even prepare a simple piece of correspondence with a computer without losing some of their data!

Furthermore, they don't know it.

Should they be trusted with votes?

 

Let's have a look at this statement from the Commissioners. It says "you stated your concerns", but that's not correct. I cited a Federal Court ruling stating that voting systems are to have paper trails to be consistent with fair elections.

I stated that professionals and educators at the highest levels of the computer and information science industry have shown that paperless electronic voting systems are not secure.

That's not just me (though I have decades of experience with management of computer systems and teach college courses on the subject). That's Harvard and MIT professors and a Federal Court whose findings I've mentioned in my letter.

I'm also speaking for voting citizens who don't want to be disenfranchised from the electoral process.

The statement goes on to point out that the systems in question are the "Patriot" by "Unilect". That doesn't mean they'd be secure. In fact, the problems of secret proprietary software apply to that make and model. The problems of random hardware and software glitches apply to that make and model. The problems of hacking and tampering apply to that make and model. The problems of paperless operation apply to that make and model. There is no paperless system that qualifies as secure to date.

The statement attempts to imply that the number of times a system has been used would mean it would be secure, when that is just illogical. There are other inexcusably faulty systems which were in use for years.

The Commissioners actually write "There have been no major problems with the voting system". They can't know that, so they're either in error or deliberately lying. It's a major problem if so much as one vote is discarded or altered in such a manner as to fail to represent the voter's intent. The very nature of this type of system allows for problems to be undetected.

The Commissioners try to claim that the system would somehow be "successful" and "accepted", when there is no way to determine if it were working properly, and the people never got to make a choice at all on the matter, much less an informed one, which does not constitute acceptance.

They go on to say that they are saving "thousands of dollars" by having implemented electronic voting. That's obviously another mistake or a lie. They'd have saved the price of the systems by staying with paper ballots. There is no value to the voting public when the voting system isn't secure. The abuse of elections would lead to vastly greater waste of resources.

The Commissioners next claim that the system is "certified by the Department of State" and "is in compliance with current state laws".  The problem there is that the Pennsylvania Department of State still certifies equipment which has been decertified elsewhere, by those who are up-to-date on the problems involved. The current state laws don't exclude the HAVA rules, and should be updated to reflect technological reality.

The Commissioners also try to claim that because the voting system isn't connected to the internet or the county computer system it would somehow be secure, but that doesn't change the vulnerabilities of the software at all.

They try to claim "our system is not vulnerable to hackers" but that's either another error or another lie. Hackers can do the harm at the factory where the equipment is produced or on site.

The 'review page' can show one thing, while the count is otherwise.

The statement comments on the use of battery backups, which do not eliminate all the risks from power fluctuation issues. For example, there is no way to protect such equipment from certain types of surges. Other problems with the battery backups losing charge have occurred as well.

Then there's the sentence that got lost, followed by a statement that the Commissioners "have great confidence" in the system and security measures. It means nothing when the ignorant have confidence.

It is obvious that the Commissioners do not have the knowledge to manage this situation properly. They don't even have the ability to discern that they need to find out more.

The Commissioners are also the potential beneficiaries of election fraud.
They all stand to gain personally from manipulation of the vote counts. There is a conflict of interest involved. There is no loss to the people in assuring that their votes are recorded on recountable paper ballots.

This problem is not occurring only in this one location.

Three Pennsylvania counties are already using this equipment, and others are likely to acquire it as well, if this isn't stopped at the Commonwealth level ASAP.

The vendor Unilect, whose self-serving false claims have been accepted as if gospel truth by the Commissioners - who seem to be incompetent for doing so - actually had a Vice-President who was involved in a bribery scandal.  Why would anyone have any "faith" in these people?

http://www.ncvoter.net/briberyNC.html

Notes:
Original letter was sent to the
Beaver County Commissioners and the Beaver County Board of Electors as well as to the "Beaver County Times".
It was also sent to the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the Bureau of Commissions, Elections, and Legislation. There has been no response from the latter two recipients as of this date.

It is necessary to use whatever legal means are necessary to stop the use of voting systems which do not offer a voter-verified paper trail, at the state level. An example of such a lawsuit in PA is available under "Latest News" at http://www.ecotalk.org/VotingSecurity.htm

 

http://www.ascribe.org/cgi-bin/spew4th.pl?ascribeid=20040707.082302&time=08%2034%20PDT&year=2004&public=1

http://www.blackboxvoting.com

http://www.notablesoftware.com/evote.html

http://www.verifiedvoting.org

http://www.verifiedvoting.org/resources/documents/HAVA_Requirement_for_VVP_Record.pdf

http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/equipment_machines.html

 

Thank you for being here.

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