JESUS “BATIKULING” BALMORI
(
1887 – 1948 )
Renowned Filipino
Poet in Spanish
A literary virtuoso in
Spanish, Jesus Balmori was born in Ermita,
While still is his teens,
Balmori was already gathering literary honors and prizes for his poetry. In a
Rizal Day contest, his three poems, each bearing a different pen name, won the
first, second, third prizes. In 1904, when he was 17, he published his first
book of verses, Rimas Malayas. A second volume containing his satirical verses,
El Librode mis Vidas Manileñas, came out in 1928.
Later, he figured in
friendly poetical joust with other well-known poets in Spanish of his time,
notably Manuel Bernabe of Parañaque and the Ilonggo Flavio Zaragosa Cano,
emerging triumphant each time.
Before the war, Balmori
popularly known as “Batikuling” write a column in Vanguardia, a daily afternoon
newspaper belonging to the TVT publications called “Vida Manileña”, it was a
trenchant critique of society’s power elite, showcasing, his gift fore irony
and satirical humor, as well as serious verses. After the war, he wrote a
similar column, “Vida Filipina”, for the Vox de Manila. However, the number of
Spanish-speaking readers was already diminishing by that time.
Balmori already wrote three
novels: “Bancarrota de Almas”, “Se Desho la flor”, and “Fajaros de Fuego” which
was completed during the Japanese occupation, along with three- act dramas,
which was performed to the capacity crowd at the Manila Grand Opera House:
Compañados de Gloria”, “Las de Sungkit en Malacañang”, Doña Juana LA Oca”, Flor
del Carmelo”, and Hidra.
It was as a lyric poet,
however, on which his fame and reputation rested.
In 1908, his poem “Gloria” was adjudged
first prized winner in a contest sponsored by El Renacimiento. In 1920, another
poem of his “A Nuestro Señor Don Quijote de la Mancha”, copped the major award
in a contest promoted by Casas de España.
He reached the pinnacle of
his success as a poet in November 1938 when his Mi Casa de Nipa, a collection
of his best poems, gave him the first prize in the national literary contests
held under the auspices of the Commonwealth Government, as a part of its third
anniversary celebration.
Sent aboard as Philippine
Ambassador of Goodwill, Balmori was received enthusiastically in Spain, Mexico,
South America, and Japan. In Spain, Generalissimo Francisco Franco decorated
him with the Cross-of the Falangistas.
He was traveling in Mexico
when he suffered partial paralysis. He died on May 23, 1948, of the cancer of
the throat. At the time of his death, he was a presidential technical assistant
and a member of the Philippine Historical Research Committee. He died shortly
after dictating his last poem, “A Cristo”, to his wife. Even at death’s door,
he was still breathing poetry.
The glory of Spanish poetry
was Balmori’s. In the words of Antonio Perez de Olaguer. “Had been in Spain, he
would be primerisimo poeta lirico and his inseparable Batikuling would be
catalogue as the first figure cultivating satire with fringe if large humor in
the manner of Quevedo.
Jayson Vicedo