REFERENCES AND SOURCES
 

AFR 1974, 1975

Richard P. Stebbins and Elaine P. Adam, eds., American Foreign Relations: A Documentary Record: 1974, 1975 (New York: New York University Press, 1977).

Elaine P. Adam, ed., American Foreign Relations: A Documentary Record: 1976 (New York: New York University Press, 1978).

1. Eugene B. Skolnikoff, Science, Technology and American Foreign Policy (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Press, 1967).

2. David Dickson, The New Politics of Science (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984), chapter 4.

3. John V. Granger, Technology and International Relations (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1979), chapter 3.

4. AFR 1974, pp. 221-4.

5. Hedrick Smith, The New Russians (New York: Random House, 1990), p. 95.

6. Henry A. Kissinger, "UNCTAD IV: Expanding Cooperation for Global Economic Development," address to the fourth ministerial meeting of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Nairobi, Kenya, May 6, 1976.  Department of State Bulletin 74:657-72.  Also in AFR 1976, pp. 394-418.

7. AFR 1975, pp. 292-360.

8. "Gene Rich, Cash Poor," Scientific American, March 1994, 21-2; Barbara R. Jasny, "Pushing at the Envelope," Science, Vol. 262, 1 October 1993, 11.

9. Francis Collins and David Galas, "A New Five-Year Plan for the U.S. Human Genome Project," Science, Vol. 262, 1 October 1993, 43.

10. Mark Crawford, "SSC's Foreign Quest for Foreign Partners," Science, 5 April 1991, 25.

11. Charles W. Yost, The Conduct and Misconduct of Foreign Affairs (New York: Random House, 1972).

12. Yost, pp. 24-5.

13. Edward David
14. AFL 1975, p. 203.

15. Granger, Chapter 5.

16. Jeff Gerth and David E. Sanger, "How Chinese Won Rights to Launch Satellites for U.S.," New York Times, 17 May 1998, A1; "The China Controversy," Portland Oregonian, 10 June 1998, A11 (from U.S. News and Worlf Report).

17. Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years at the State Department (New York: W.W. Norton, 1969), p.151; David S. McClellan, Dean Acheson (New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1976), pp. 60-66, 73-84; James Chace, Acheson (New York: Simon and Shuster, 1998), pp. 125-9.

18. Joseph A. Yager, International Cooperation in Nuclear Energy (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1981), p. 131; for this chapter see also Dickson, Chapter 4, and Skolnikoff, Chapter 2.

19. Richard P. Stebbins and Elaine P. Adam, eds., The United States in World Affairs: 1968-9 (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), pp. 62-8; Treaties and Other International Acts Series (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977), TIAS 6839.

20. Leonard S. Spector, The Undeclared Bomb (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1988), pp. 468-9.  Excellent overall reference.

21. Spector, pp. 469-73.

22. Lawrence Scheinman, "Almost a Success Story," Foreign Service Journal, February 1998, 16-23.

23. Yager, Chapters 4, 6.

24. "Nuclear industry takes scary turn," Medford (Oregon) Mail Tribune, 15 November 1998 (From Los Angeles Times).

25. "Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Chronology During Clinton Administration," White House brief, 10 September 1996; "Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty Signatories/Ratifiers," ACDA brief, 17 November 1998.

26. Tim Weiner, John F. Burns, "India Sets 3 Nuclear Blasts Defying a Worldwide Ban; Tests Bring a Sharp Outcry," New York Times, 12 May 1998, A1; "India Carries Out 2 More Atom Tests Despite Sanctions," New York Times, 14 May 1998, A1; "Pakistan, Answering India, Carries Out Nuclear Tests; Clinton's Appeal Rejected," New York Times, 29 May 1998, A1; John F. Burns, "India Charts a Pariah's Path to Glory," New York Times, 17 May 1998, sec. 4, p. 1.

27. Steven Greenhouse, "U.S., After Negotiating Changes, Is Set to Sign Pact on Sea Mining," New York Times, 10 March 1994.

28. Warren E. Leary, "Space Station's First Piece is Set to Soar at Last," New York Times, 16 November 1998, pp. A1, A9; "A Black Hole in the Sky," The Economist, 14 November 1998, 92.

29. See, for example, Ross Gelbspan, The Heat Is On (Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1997), especially Chapter 5.

30. Granger, p. 160.

31. AFR 1976, pp. 188-193.

32. AFR 1974, pp. 327-338.

33. Dickson, p. 7.

34. Robert N. Kreidler, "The President's Science Advisers and National Science Policy," in Scientists and National Policy Making, eds. Robert Gilpin and Christopher Wright (New York: Columbia University Press, 1964), p. 130.

35. Dickson, p. 119.

36. Granger, Chapter 5.

37. AFR 1975, pp. 417-446.

38. AFR 1975, pp. 83-90, 571-592.

39. Skolnikoff, p. 165.

40. Dickson, pp. 175-204.

41. Sources for this chapter include Skolnikoff, Chapter 12; Granger, Chapters 2, 9; and Francis M. Kinnelly, "The Scientist as Diplomat: Origins of the Science AttachÈ Program" (research paper, Princeton University, 1981).

42. Kinnelly, p. 5.

43. Skolnikoff, p. 258.
44. Kinnelly, p. 1.

45. Granger, p. 180.

46. "Department of State Reorganization," U.S. Department of State Dispatch, vol. 4, no. 6, 8 February 1993, 69-73.

47. "Establishment of the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs," U.S. Department of State press statement no. 424, 15 October 1974.

48. See for example, Skolnikoff, chapter 11.

49. Chace (ref. 17), p. 275.

50. Henry A. Kissinger, American Foreign Policy: Three Essays (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1969), pp. 18-19.

51. David Remnick, Lenin's Tomb (New York: Random House, 1993), p. 337.

52. Fred Coleman, Decline and Fall of the Soviet Empire (New York: St. Martin's, 1996), p. 114.

53. Andrei Sakharov, Memoirs (New York: Knopf, 1990), p. 389.

54. Sakharov, p. 515.

55. AFR 1976, pp. 28-30, 209-217.

56. Sources include AFR 1975, pp. 83-90, 571-592; Department of State Bulletin, 10 November 1975, pp. 665-672; Department of State Special Report No. 25, March 1976.

57. This quotation and many sources for this chapter are in unpublished documents prepared by the CIEC secretariat.

58. Peter Grose, "Third World Shuns Economic Slowdown," New York Times, 7 November 1976, 22.

59. Kissinger, ref. 6.

60. Paul Lewis, "Developing Nations Turn Down Demands over Energy Issues," New York Times, 3 June 1977, A1.

61. Paul Lewis, "President Will Seek $375 Million More for Needy Nations," New York Times, 31 May 1977, A1.

62. Paul Lewis, "Accord Seems Near on Aid Program for Needy Nations," New York Times, 2 June 1977.

63. Department of State Bulletin, 18 July 1977.

64. "The Inter-American Relationship," seven reports from the Department of State Bulletin, Department of State Publication 8770, Inter-American Series 107, June 1974; Alan Riding, "Kissinger's 'New Dialogue'," Saturday Review/World, 20 April 1974, 12; AFR 1974, pp. 49-71, 113-131, 443-450.

65. AFR 1974, p. 64.

66. AFR 1974, p. 71.

67. AFR 1974, p. 127.

68. AFR 1974, p. 128.

69. William D. Rogers, "The New Dialogue: Toward a Relationship
with Latin America," speech to Council of the Americas, New York, 5 December 1974, in Department of State Bulletin, 20 January 1975, 64-67.

70. Henry A. Kissinger, "The United States and Latin America: The New Opportunity," speech before the Combined Service Club Luncheon, Houston, 1 March 1975.

71. Henry A. Kissinger, "The Americas in a Changing World," address at the U.S.-Venezuelan Symposium II, Macuto, Venezuela, 17 February 1976.

72. Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data (Paris: OECD, 1981).