Kerala has its own festivals and festivities which invest the state with a unique atmosphere of charm and gaietey. And kerala has so many of them that no one can probably have a better festive calender than Kerala. Some of the Kerala's inumerable festivals, however stand out because of their uniqueness.
Kerala's
most colourful festival, Onam celebrates the home coming of King mahabali,the
mythical ruler of Kerala who was pushed down to the infernal region(pathal) by
vishnu in the form of Vamana. Onam is celebrated in the month August-September
which coincides with the harvest season.Onam is a festival which is celebrated
for ten days. Houses are cleaned and floral decorations put up to welcome the
beloved ruler.
The image of Thrikkakara Appan (Vishnu in the form of Vama) is installed
in every Hindu home during the Onam season. Children go around collecting
flowers for the decoration of front portion of their house in different designs
and forms which change from day to day. The most important days of the festival
are Uthradom Thiruvonam days. On the latter, a grand feast called Onasadhya
is held in every home. The ladies of the household are up early that day to
begin the preparation for this feast. The food is served in large freshly
plucked plantain leaves, each item in specified order. Kichadi, pachadi,
eliseri, puliseri, olan, aviyal, pappadam, banana chips, all these make up
the top half, from right to left. Pickles take up the bottom left corner. But
all these are just side dishes for the hot steaming puzhukkal ari (boiled rice)
to be eaten with sambar, kaalan, rasam and buttermilk. Onam provides an occasion
for family get-together for the Keralites. Everybody celebrates it, irrespective
of religion or caste.
In the hot months of April/May, attention shifts to Thrissur for the Thrissur Pooram, where caparisoned elephants , glittering umbrellas, fire works and the rising sounds of the traditional percussion ensemble combine in front of the vadakkunathan temple, offering a treat for the senses. Chenda Melam and Kodamattam are other attractions, which have gained national reputation. Thrissur Pooram is the harbinger of ‘Vedikkettu’ (fireworks). People throng in massive proportion to experience the excitement of fireworks competition. Pooram is an expression of aesthetic human minds and popular fascination for rhythm, sound and colour and it does fascinate and thrill people of all tastes.
In
April/May, Malayalees celebrate Vishu, The new year of the Malayalam calender.
It is characterised in Malayali homes, by the ' first sighting ' of auspicious
articles ceremoniously placed before a lamp. Elders in the family also gift
token amounts of money to the younger members.
Christmas and Easter
are the main festivals of christians of kerala. the illuminated star hangs in
front of most malayali homes.Groups of youths, singing carols are also a common
sight. Christmas falls on december 25th and commemorates the birth of Jesus
Christ. Holy Mass is held in all churches in the state. The Christmas tree is
decorated in churches an homes. The appearence of Santa Claus and the
distribution of presents are highlights of the celebration. There is a feast in
every christian home.
Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.The Maramon
convention held every year in March on the river bed at Maramon under the
auspices of the Marthoma Church is the biggest gathering of the christians in
Asia and the second biggest in the world.
Bakrid (Idul Azha)and Ramzan (Id-ul-Fitr) are the major Muslim festivalsof Muslims enjoy a hearty feast on Bakrid day. The famous Haj is performed after Idul Azha. Id-ul-Fitr is celebrated after the conclusion of Ramzan fast when muslims give up, all kinds of food and drinks during day and spend major part of the night in prayers. Miladi Sheri(Nabi Dinam) in april commemorates the birth of Prophet.