The Prayer of the ill (mareed)
[Mutmainaa]
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Pray standing, if you cannot, say it sitting, if you cannot, say it lying on your side
[Sahih al-Bukari]
Salah is the most important pillar after the
Shahadah, thus it can't be neglected, nor will a believer be excused
from observing it. We shall all be questioned on our observance of it, and it will be the first thing asked about on the Day of Judgement. Even if a person is ill he should continue to observe
Salah/namaz.
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However, if due to one's condition one cannot observe the basic elements of Salah, one is licensed to pray sitting if he cannot stand, or on
his side if he cannot sit, or lying on his back, if he cannot say it lying on
his side.
Still, if he cannot make Ruku' or Sujud, he should sign with his
head, but must sign his Sujuud lower than his Ruku'.
"Men who celebrate the praises of Allah, standing, sitting and lying
down on their sides
[surah ali Imran; 3:191]
The Prophet (salAllahu alayhi wasalam) told Imran bin Husain, who had complained of
illness:
"Pray standing, if you cannot, say it sitting, if you cannot, say it
lying on your side."
[Sahih al-Bukari]
To sit for Salah in this situation, one should sit Mutarabi'an, with
the legs crossed, according to the Sunnah of the Prophet. However,
sitting, as in the position for Tashahud, is all right if one cannot sit
Mutarabi'an.
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