Contracture deformityDefinition A contracture is a fixed tightening of muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin. It prevents normal movement of the associated body part and can cause permanent deformity. Considerations A contracture develops when the normally elastic connective tissues are replaced by inelastic fibrous tissue. This makes the affected area resistant to stretching and prevents normal movement. Contractures occur primarily in the skin, underlying tissues, muscle, tendons and joint areas. The most common causes are scarring and lack of use (due to immobilization or inactivity):
Common Causes
Home Care Home care continues the care that the health care provider prescribes. For example, physical therapy exercises must be continued at home. Call your health care provider if
What to expect at your health care provider's office Your health care provider will perform a physical examination and ask questions about your tightness or limited movement, such as:
Depending on the cause and type of contracture, diagnostic testing (such as an x-ray) may be necessary. Physical therapy, orthopedic braces, or surgery may be helpful for some types of contractures. Illustrations
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