Pancreatitis

Definition

Pancreatitis is an inflammation or infection of the pancreas -- an elongated, tapered gland that is located behind the stomach. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

The various types of pancreatitis involve irritation, inflammation, and infection of the pancreas. The disorders differ according to whether symptoms develop suddenly or slowly.

Specific types of pancreatitis are:

• Chronic pancreatitis (inflammation)
• Acute pancreatitis (inflammation)
• Pancreatic abscess (related to an infection)

Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Mild jaundice
• Fatty stools
• Anxiety
• Chills
• Fever
• Clammy skin
• Sweating
• Weakness
• Weight loss

Signs and tests

Abdominal x-rays, abdominal CT scans, or other tests may be recommended.

Treatment

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Expectations (prognosis)

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Complications

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Calling your health care provider

Call your health care provider ANY time there is persistent abdominal pain or jaundice, with or without other symptoms!

Prevention

See the specific types of pancreatitis.

Illustrations

Digestive system

Endocrine glands

Pancreatitis, acute - CT scan

Pancreatitis, chronic - CT scan

Pancreas

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