THE GREEK ALPHABET

LETTER

ALPHABET NAME

SOUND

GREEK EXAMPLE

a

alpha

a1lfa

drama

dra-ma

b

beta

bh~ta

biography

bi-oj

g

gamma

ga/mma

ganglion

gan-gli-on

d

delta

de/lta

democracy

dh-moj

e

epsilon

e1 yi<lo/n

epidemic

e-pi

z

zeta 

zh=ta

adze

tra-pe-za

h

eta

h]ta

they

aq-lh-thj

q

theta

qh=ta

theology

qe-oj

i

iota

i0w~ta

physique

fu-si-koj

k

kappa

ka/ppa

cosmic

kos-moj

l

lambda

la/mbda

logic

lo-goj

m

mu

mu~

meter

me-tron

n

nu

nu~

nectar

nek-tar

c

xi

ci<

climax

kli-mac

o

omicron

o1 mikro/n

osteopath

os-te-on

p

pi

pi=

planet

pla-nh-thj

r

rho

r9w~

crisis

kri-sij

s, j

sigma

si/gma

sophist

so-fis-thj

t

tau

tau~

technical

tex-ni-koj

u

upsilon

u] yi<lo/n

rule, put

yu-xh, up-noj

f

phi

fi=

graphite

gra-fw

x

chi

xi=

chaos

xa-oj

y

psi

yi=

apse

a-yij

w

omega

o] me/ga

ode

w-dh




THE GREEK DIPHTHONGS

DIPHTHONG

SOUND

GREEK EXAMPLE

ai

ai in aisle

bi-ai

au

ow in cow

au-toj

ei

ei in eight

ei-pon

eu

e + u

Ze-uj

hu

h + u

hu-ron

oi

oi in oil

oi-koj

ou

oo in soon

ou-den

ui

we in weak

ui-oj


A Pronunciation Guide is an excellent resource for the pronunciation of each letter. This guide is a part of Ancient Greek Tutorials, by Donald J. Mastronarde with the assistance of the Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley. Two versions of A Pronunciation Guide are available: the Unicode version & the GreekKeys version.


If you would like to view the differences of Greek pronunciation through the ages, go to the

Guide to Greek Pronunciation Conventions: How we pronounce Ancient Greek, Biblical (Koine) Greek, and Modern Greek.


On the Little Greek 101 website, arrows will point you in the right direction in the section, How to Write Greek Letters.


I would like to thank the Luther Seminary Website for their Greek Alphabet Pronunciation.