Heralds of Freedom
The Hutchinson Family Singers

- Chapter 5  A Sigh for the Mountains: The Home Branch  1845-1846 -

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[1846 Margaret Gillies sketch of the Hutchinson Family quartet]



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A Sigh for the Mountains: The Home Branch
1845-1846
Chapter 5


Around the middle of December, members of the quartet received a letter from home, saying that Zephaniah, Caleb, Joshua, and Rhoda  -  calling themselves the  "Home Branch"  of the Hutchinson Family  -  were entertaining in the United States.  No doubt concert-goers would be curious to hear the new company.

By the spring of 1846, the Home Branch consisted of Zephaniah, Caleb, and Joshua Hutchinson, cousin Ann Marvell, and accordionist Charles Buxton.  Scrapbook clippings show that they toured through New England and New York State.

One  of  the  earliest-known  Home  Branch  notices  said:

The young men are said to have fine powers, and as for Miss 'Anna, her voice (soprano) is scarcely surpassed in quality even by that of her cousin Abby.  It should also be said that she is a young woman of winning deportment, benevolent disposition, and fine general character,  -  and in every way worthy of a generous support.  The same may be said of them all.

After concerts in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New York State, the Home Branch arrived in Brooklyn for an engagement at Gothic Hall on April 2.  Of that concert, one paper reported, "[T]he music last evening was of the first order throughout, and those who miss the next concert will miss a treat of no common excellence."   "'Sister Abby's' place is well filled by her own 'Cousin Ann,' a young lady about her own age, and possessed of the same modest and engaging manners that have made the former such [a] universal favorite.  The two gentle cousins are almost as much alike as the twin brothers."  In Brooklyn, as elsewhere, a Home Branch entertainment was of special interest because of the participation of Zephaniah, who was already well-known from his days as the original quartet's business agent.

The next week the Home Branch began a series of concerts in New York.  The program for the first engagement included songs that were important parts of the repertoire of the quartet in England, such as "Excelsior" and "The May Queen."  There were new productions by Jesse, such as "The Liberty Ball," "The New England Farmer," and "The Seasons."  One song, "The Millen[n]ium," was more closely associated with the Home Branch and with Brother Joshua, in his solo career, than with the original quartet; and another title, "The Poor Voter's Song," may be the piece by that name from George W. Clark's The Liberty Minstrel (New York: Leavitt and Alden, 1845).  In short, the Home Branch repertoire combined traditional Hutchinson Family songs with other numbers that American audiences were hearing for the first time.

On the 6th, the Home Branch appeared at Niblo's Saloon.   "The voice of 'Cousin Ann' is peculiarly rich and melodious,"  said the New York Tribune,  "and her manners are graceful and pleasing.  The voices of the 'Family' blend very harmoniously, producing a chorus of great sweetness and compass."

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"Scrapbook clippings show that they toured through New England":   Items 1v-2v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

These materials are generally undated and currently undatable, so it would be difficult to create a detailed travel itinerary.  This, of course, makes further research difficult.

Unfortunately, very little information is available about the career of the first, evidently short-lived lineup of the Home Branch.  Commonly known data is basically limited to the names of group members and the facts that they performed in the United States, probably in the Northeast, starting quite late in 1845.  Further details are elusive.

"The young men are said to have fine powers, and as for Miss 'Anna":   Henry Clapp, "A Branch of the Hutchinson Family," [Lynn (MA) Pioneer?], [Spring 1846], in Item 2v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"Of that concert,  one paper reported,  [T]he music last evening":   "The Hutchinson Concert," s.l.: s.n. [originally published Brooklyn: s.n.], n.d., in Item 2v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The next week the Home Branch began a series of concerts":   "The Home Branch," New York Daily Tribune, April 6, 1846, p. 3 col. 6.

Probably  "Railroad Song,"  another title from the Home Branch repertoire, refers to  "Get Off the Track!"  Jesse did have a piece called  "The Rail Road Cars,"  though we don't know its year of origin nor do we know the tune.  See Jesse Hutchinson [Jr.,] "The Rail Road Cars," MS, n.d., in Item 109r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

The Home Branch's  "Come All Ye Friends of Temperance"  may be Jesse's original verses, "Cold Water."

"There  were  new  productions  by  Jesse,   such  as":   "The New England Farmer," first line: "A life on my native soil, A home in a farmer's cot," Jesse Hutchinson, Jr.'s parody of "A Life on the Ocean Wave" by Epes Sargent and Henry Russell, evidently 1846.  Lyrics appear in Item 67r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire; and in various Hutchinson Family songsters.  "The New England Farmer" is occasionally confused with "The Seasons: A Farmer's Song."  The Hutchinsons also had a piece called "Good Old Plough: Song of the New England Farmer."

This footnote covers a passage which comes right in the middle of the passage covered by the previous footnote.  Sorry for any confusion this may cause.

"The voice of Cousin Ann is peculiarly rich and melodious":   "City Items," New York Daily Tribune, April 7, 1846, p. 2 col. 5.


Page 2

On  the  8th,   they  entertained  again.

They have been giving concerts, to the unbounded satisfaction of the public in various cities and villages north and west, and have already sung twice in this city.  We had the pleasure of hearing them on Wednesday evening, at the Rutgers Institute, and were charmed with their touching, sweet, and melodious performances.  The lovers of true, heart music, such as [t]akes hold of the soul, should not fail to hear them.

At Oliver Johnson's invitation, the Hutchinsons went to Sing Sing prison on the 11th.  "We soon felt,"  said Joshua,  "that we were among kindred spirits  -  like as we feel when we get among the reformers every where."  That afternoon they sang in the female department.  On Sunday morning they entertained first the male and then the female inmates.  "They seemed to rejoice to see us, because of our music  -  and because of the happy treat they had one year ago, from the other brothers."

On Monday, after a visit to the Croton Dam, the Home Branch sang another time for the female prisoners, and then sailed down the Hudson River on the Columbia.

The Home Branch was seldom faulted for anything more than the very newness of the group.  "If not quite equal to the members of the family now so successfully engaged abroad,"  said the Home Journal,  "it must be remembered that they have not been in training so long."

The Tribune announced that the  "'Home Branch' of the Hutchinson Family give their last concert on Thursday evening, and we invite particular attention to the fact, because, amid so many conflicting excitements we are anxious that the claims of these modest and worthy people should not be overlooked."  They then sang to a full house at Niblo's Saloon on April 16.  The program was very strong, with titles such as  "Excelsior," "He Doeth All Things Well," "The May Queen," "The Pauper's Funeral," "The Seasons," "The Slave's Appeal," "We're With You Once Again,"  and other selections. It was announced, too, that the singers would perform Oliver Johnson's  "The Lay of the Prisoner,"  written to the tune of "The Slave's Appeal," which they had presented at Sing Sing.

It is not too much to say that their music appeared to give universal satisfaction [said the New York Tribune].   Notwithstanding the high expectations of the public when they began their Concerts here, their reputation has increased at every trial of their skill, and our citizens have parted with them not without sincere regret.  The call for a repetition of last evening's performances was warmly responded to, but the singers felt obliged to say nay.

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"They have been giving concerts,  to the unbounded satisfaction":   "More of the Hutchinson Singers," New York Evening Mirror, n.d. [but evidently soon after April 8, 1846], in Item 1v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  See also "Concert - The Home Branch," New York Daily Tribune, April 7, 1846, p. 3 col. 6.

"We soon felt,  said Joshua,  that we were among kindred spirits":   Joshua Hutchinson, [Nathaniel Rogers'] Concord, NH, Herald of Freedom, n.d. [dateline: "Hudson River, N.Y., April 13, 1846"], in Item 2v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"On Monday,  after a visit to the Croton Dam,  the Home Branch":   Joshua Hutchinson, [Nathaniel Rogers'] Concord, NH, Herald of Freedom, n.d. [dateline: "Hudson River, N.Y., April 13, 1846"], in Item 2v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  See also E. W. Farnham, "Visit of the Hutchinson Family to the State Prison," New York Daily Tribune, April 15, 1846, p. 4 col. 3.

Hutchinson friend Eliza W. Farnham might be an interesting topic for further reading.  In addition to those things for which she is most remembered, such as being a prison reformer and author, she was also a noted spiritualist.  She is said to have been the earliest known spiritualist in California, and she was on the West Coast at the time spiritualism-enthusiast Jesse Hutchinson, Jr., was there.

"If  not  quite  equal  to  the  members  of  the  family":   "The Hutchinsons," New York Home Journal, n.d., in Item 2r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The Tribune announced that the Home Branch of the Hutchinson Family":   "City Items," New York Daily Tribune, April 14, 1846, p. 2 col. 6.

"The program was very strong,  with titles such as":   "Last Concert," New York Daily Tribune, April 16, 1846, p. 3 col. 6;  "City Items," New York Daily Tribune, April 16, 1846, p. 2 col. 5.

"It is not too much to say that their music appeared to give":   "City Items," New York Daily Tribune, April 17, 1846, p. 2 col. 6.


Page 3

Early in June, the Home Branch sang at the Town Hall in Manchester, New Hampshire.  The occasion was a social gathering of men and women from various labor organizations.  Huldah J. Stone wrote in the Voice of Industry,  "On the whole, we think this Gathering a good one, and calculated to do much good for the Labor Reform movement.  We know of no better way of spending a social hour, or one in which all the laboring classes can meet and become acquainted with each other, than this."

[W]e listened to the sweet, harmonious, soul-elevating notes of the  "home branch"  of the Hutchinson Family.  O, how did that rich, spirit-moving piece,  "Excelsior"  breathe forth the holy prophecy of good to our cause.  We gazed at the noble motto o'er their heads,  "Excelsior,"  and listened, as to a voice from God out of heaven, speaking to us one and all, through those, his humble messengers.  Higher and yet higher, let us aim!

It was at about this time that the short, sweet career of the Home Branch came to a close.  A fine time was had by all.

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"On the whole,  we think this Gathering a good one":   H. J. S., "Social Gathering at Manchester, N.H.," Lowell, MA, Voice of Industry, June 19, 1846, in Philip S. Foner, ed., The Factory Girls (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1977), 187-189.


Heralds of Freedom

Behold the day of promise comes,  full of inspiration

The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation

Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone

While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

More "Heralds of Freedom"

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Alan Lewis. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers.
Brattleboro, Vermont: Published by the author. 2006.

Copyright © 2006 by Alan Lewis.
All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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Table of Contents
Massachusetts, MA, Mass.; Minnesota, Minn., MN; New Hampshire, N. H., NH; New Jersey, N.J., NJ. Essex County, Hillsboro County, Hillsborough County, McLeod County. Lynn Massachusetts, Hutchinson Minnesota, Amherst New Hampshire, Milford New Hampshire, Mont Vernon New Hampshire, Orange New Jersey, City of New York City. Cellist, cello, fiddle, fiddler, melodeon player, violin, violinist, violoncello. Baptist, Christian Science, Christian Scientist, Congregational, Congregationalist, Methodist, Unitarian Universalist. The Book of Brothers, Carol Brink Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons, Carol Ryrie Brink, Carol R Brink, Dale Cockrell Excelsior: Journals of the Hutchinson Family Singers 1842-1846, John Wallace Hutchinson "Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse)", "Story of the Hutchinsons", Joshua Hutchinson A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family, Philip Jordan, Philip Dillon Jordan, Philip D Jordan Singin Yankees, Phil Jordan, Ludlow Patton The Hutchinson Family Scrapbook. Index: Singing Yankees. 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930. Birth, born, death, died, divorce, divorced, maiden, marriage, married, single, unmarried. Ancestry, www.ancestry.com, the Boston Globe, family history, genealogy. Abolition, abolitionism, abolitionist, anniversary, anti-slavery, antislavery, audience, band, biography, chorus, church, the Civil War, company, compose, composer, composition, concert, convention, entertain, entertainment, folk music, folk songs, folksongs, group, harmony, High Rock in Lynn, Hutchison, instrument, instrumental, lyricist, lyrics, meeting, musician, N E, NE, NEMS, New England Music Scrapbook, Northeast, Northeastern, the Old Granite State, practice, profile, program, quartet, rehearsal, rehearse, religious left, repertoire, research, the Revels' Circle of Song, show, singer, social reform, social reformer, song writer, songwriter, stage, equal suffrage, suffragette, equal suffragist, impartial suffrage, impartial suffragist, temperance, tour, the Tribe of Jesse, trio, troupe, verse, vocal, vocalist, woman's rights, women's rights, words. Susan Hartshorn, Susan W Hartshorn, Abby Hutchinson, Abby J Hutchinson, Andrew Hutchinson, Andrew B Hutchinson, Asa Hutchinson, Asa Burnham Hutchinson, Asa B Hutchinson, Caleb Hutchinson, David Hutchinson, Henry Hutchinson, Henry John Hutchinson, Henry J Hutchinson, Jerusha Hutchinson, Jerusha Peabody Hutchinson, Jerusha P Hutchinson, Jesse Hutchinson Jr, Jesse Hutchinson Junior, Jesse Hutchinson Jun, Jesse Hutchinson Sr, Jesse Hutchinson Senior, Jesse Hutchinson Sen, John Hutchinson, John Wallace Hutchinson, John W Hutchinson, Joshua Hutchinson, Judson Hutchinson, Adoniram Judson Joseph Hutchinson, Judson J Hutchinson, J J Hutchinson, Kate Hutchinson, Kate Louise Hutchinson, Kate L Hutchinson, Mary Hutchinson, Mary Leavitt Hutchinson, Mary L Hutchinson, Noah Hutchinson, Noah Bartlett Hutchinson, Noah B Hutchinson, Rhoda Hutchinson, Sarah Rhoda Jane Hutchinson, Rhoda J Hutchinson, Susan Hutchinson, Susan W Hartshorn Hutchinson, Susan W H Hutchinson, Susan Hartshorn Hutchinson, Susan H Hutchinson, Susan W Hutchinson, Zephaniah Hutchinson, Zephaniah Kittredge Hutchinson, Zephaniah K Hutchinson, Z K Hutchinson. Henry Clapp Jr, Eliza Farnham, Eliza Wood Farnham, Eliza W Farnham, E W Farnham, Ann Mavell, Anna Marvell, Anne Marvell, "The Millenium", "The Millennium". Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers: Chapter 5: A Sigh for the Mountains 1845-1846