INSTALL QMAIL di Linux
Cara gampang: pake RPM ! cari paket yang sesuai dengan linux yang digunakan
RPM yang sudah pernah saya coba adalah RPM untuk linux dengan inetd
Baiknya melakukan patch pada source sesuai kebutuhan,
Source qmail dan beberapa pacth dapat diambil di: http://em.ca/~bruceg/qmail+patches/
---
echo "Download semua packages yang dibutuhkan ..."
#
# pacth untuk oversize DNS packet pada qmail: big-todo.103.patch
# patch agar qmail dapat maksimum melakukan proses pengiriman paralel sampai 200 proses: big-concurrency.patch
# daemon tools untuk koneksi client-server (seperti inetd): ucspi-tcp,
# tools untuk menanagemen prose daemon: daemontools,
# tools anti email spam: rblsmtpd
# binary database untuk mempercepat pembacaan file konfgirasi (control): cdb
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/qmail-1.03.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 http://www.ckdhr.com/ckd/qmail-103.patch
nohup wget -t0 http://www.qmail.org/big-todo.103.patch
nohup wget -t0 http://www.qmail.org/big-concurrency.patch
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/daemontools/daemontools-0.61.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/rblsmtpd-0.70.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/cdb/cdb-0.75.tar.gz
# Download juga beberapa tools yang penting seperti :
#
# tools untuk support alias (/etc/alias) sendmail: fastforward
# tools untuk suport email forward menggunakan file .forward: dotforward
# tools untuk mengalisis record dari aktifitas qmail: qmailanalog
# tools untuk authentivikasi user untuk POP3: checkpassword
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/fastforward-0.51.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/dot-forward-0.71.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/qmailanalog-0.70.tar.gz
nohup wget -t0 ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/software/checkpassword-0.81.tar.gz
echo "Download qmail start up file"
nohup wget -t0 http://Web.InfoAve.net/~dsill/qmail-script-dt61.txt
# ---
if [ $# != 1 ];
then echo not enough argument;
exit 0;
fi
$1=HOSTNAME
echo "Ekstrak semua packages..."
sleep 5
tar zxvf qmail-1.03.tar.gz
tar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.85.tar.gz
tar zxvf daemontools-0.61.tar.gz
tar zxvf rblsmtpd-0.70.tar.gz
tar zxvf cdb-0.75.tar.gz
tar zxvf vpopmail-3.4.11.tar.gz
echo "Buat direktori defaut dimana qmail diinstall (/var/qmail)"
mkdir -p /var/qmail
echo "Buat UID dan GID buat qmail.."
sleep 5
groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
echo "Mulai install qmail ..."
sleep 5
cp qmail-103.patch qmail-1.03/
cd qmail-1.03/
patch < qmail-103.patch
make setup check
./config-fast $HOSTNAME
echo "Mulai install Ucspi-tcp ... "
sleep 5
cd ../ucspi-tcp-0.85/
make; make setup check
echo "Mulai install daemontools ..."
sleep 5
cd ../daemontools-0.61/
make; make man; make setup check
echo "Mulai install rblsmtpd ..."
sleep 5
cd ../rblsmtpd-0,70/
make setup check
echo "Mulai install cdb ..."
sleep 5
cd ../cdb-0.75/
make; make setup check
echo "Setup untuk qmail ..."
echo "Set default spool mail buat user adalah Maildir/"
sleep 5
cd ../
echo ./Maildir/ > var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery
cat > /var/qmail/rc << __EOF
#!/bin/sh
# Using stdout for logging
# Using control/defaultdelivery from qmail-local to deliver messages by default
exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \
qmail-start "`cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery`" splogger qmail
__EOF
echo "Setup untuk start up file ..."
sleep 5
cp qmail-script-dt61.txt /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail
ln -s /etc/init.d/qmail /usr/local/sbin
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K30qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K30qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K30qmail
echo "Setup daemontools untuk qmail services ... "
echo "Directori service qmail berada di /var/qmail/supervise"
sleep 5
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
cat > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run << __EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /var/qmail/rc
__EOF
cat > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run << __EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail
__EOF
cat > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run >> __EOF
#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -p -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \
-u $QMAILDUID -g $NOFILESGID 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
__EOF
cat > /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run >> __EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd
__EOF
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
echo "Setup buat log file"
sleep 5
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd
echo "Setup buat anti relaying"
echo "relay dapat dilakukan untuk network 127. 192.168. dan tentu saja localhost"
echo "file konfigurasi relay adalah /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb"
sleep 5
echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >>/etc/tcp.smtp
echo '192.168.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >>/etc/tcp.smtp
echo ':allow" >>/etc/tcp.smtp
tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp #/usr/local/sbin/qmail cdb
chmod qmail /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
echo "Stop sendmail ..."
sleep 5
killall -9 sendmail
mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old # ignore errors
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old # ignore errors
chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail.old /usr/sbin/sendmail.old # ignore errors
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin
echo "Bikin system alias ... "
echo "Silahkan edit file2 untuk user alias (.qmail) yang berada di /var/qmail/alias"
sleep 5
(cd ~alias; touch .qmail-default .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root)
chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail*
# ---
# end of script
Catatan:
Jika tidak ingin menggunakan script qmail-script-dt61.txt dan tidak ingin menggunakan supervise
untuk startup qmail, gunakan sperti script contoh berikut:
# start smtp server menggunakan tcpserver dengan -u = qmaild uid ... -g =nofiles gid
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -u 503 -g 504 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1 | /var/qmail/bin/splogger smtpd 3 &
#start pop server menggunakan tcpserver $FQDN = hostname
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup $FQDN \
/usr/local/bin/checkvpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir/ &
#start qmail
/var/qmail/rc &
Jika ingin lebih mudah, gunakan inetd atau xinetd untuk mengganti tcpserver dalam membuka/
menjalankan daemon smtp qmail (qmail-smtpd). Tambahkan baris berikut di /etc/inetd.conf
jika menggunakan inetd:
smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /usr/sbin/tcpd /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
untuk xinetd, buatlah file di /etc/xinetd.d/ (untuk disteribusi Linux RedHat) bernama qmail
yang isinya seperti ini:
service smtp
{
flags = REUSE NAMEINARGS
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = qmaild
server = /usr/sbin/tcpd
server_args = /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env -R /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
}
---
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geocities.com/hackermuda)