Correct Meaning of "A well regulated Militia"
Referring to: | The Compact Edition of Oxford English Dictionary Oxford University Press (c)1971 First pub 1971 Twenty-Third Printing in the U.S., January 1984 |
Definition of "Regulated": |
b.+Of troops: Properly disciplined; obs. Rare -1 + = obsolete word |
CONCLUSION |
Regulated means "properly disciplined" |
Definition of "Discipline" : (same dictionary) |
b. spec. To train in military exercises and prompt action in obedience to command; to drill. |
CONCLUSION:
|
Properly disciplined means properly trained or properly drilled. In either case it refers to maintaining proficiency through training. |
Definition of "militia": Oxford English Dictionary (1989), page 768:
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3.a. . . . . to denote a 'citizen army' as distinguished from a body of mercenaries or professional soldiers. 1776 Adam Smith W.N.v.i. (1869) II. 281 it [the state] may . . oblige either all the citizens of the military age, or a certain number of them to join in some measure the trade of a soldier to whatever other trade or profession they may happen to carry on.
(In modern English: |
CONCLUSION:
|
Modernized, the second amendment reads: A well trained citizen army, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. |