Bias Resistors Calculator for Fuzz Face, Big Muff, Rangemaster and similar circuits.
Simulations include the effect of germanium transistors leakage current.


Fuzz Face
Big Muff
Voltage Divider



Matsushita Ge transistors. If you find some buy them! Very reliable and consistent. And above all, they sound awesome in a Fuzz Face, Tone Bender and Rangemaster.


Toshiba, Texas Instrument, Siemens, Hitachi, Sanyo Ge transistors. All the Toshiba and TI I have are very low leakage devices, many less than 50uA, and sound very very good.

This is a list of Ge transistors with average hFE and leakage as measured using RG Keen test. This method sets the base current at 4uA. At higher base current transistors marked with an (*) have considerable higher hFE. Values can deviate up to ±50% from the average.

Brand, Type, hFE sub class and kind hFE Leakage (uA)
Matsushita 2SA101 CX PNP 55 150
Matsushita 2SA102 CA PNP 65 120
Matsushita 2SB176 R PNP 140 150
Matsushita 2SB175 B PNP 130 150
Matsushita 2SB172 A PNP 110 120
Matsushita 2SD352 H NPN (*) 65 220
Toshiba 2SA49 PNP 90 35
Toshiba 2SA52 PNP 50 20
Toshiba 2SA53 PNP 40 15
Toshiba 2SB54 PNP 90 80
Toshiba 2SB56 PNP 140 150
Hitachi 2SB77 PNP 90 200
Texas Instrument 2N388 NPN (*) 50 35
Sanyo 2SD72K NPN (*) 80 400
Siemens AF106 PNP 25 5




©2007 Marcelo Trípodi [mac]