Bosk: "...or the ill-tempered, cumbersome bosk, a shaggy, long-haired wild ox of the Gorean plains." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 125~

"It is a huge, shambling animal, with a thick, humped neck, and long, shaggy hair. It has wide head and tiny, red eyes, a temper to match that of a sleen, and two long, wicked horns that reach out from its head and suddenly curve forward to terminate in fearful points. Some of these horns, on the larger animals, measured from tip to tip, exceeed the length of two spears." ~Nomads of Gor, pages 4-5~

"The bosk is said to be the Mother of the Wagon Peoples, and they reverence it as such." ~Nomads of Gor, page 5~

"The bosk is a large, horned, shambling ruminant of the Gorean plains. It is herded below the Gorean equator by the Wagon Peoples, but there are Bosk herds on ranches in the north as well, and peasants often keep some of the animals." ~Raiders of Gor, page 26~

Cosian Wingfish: "...I heard the mating whistles of the tiny, lovely Cosian wingfish. This is a small, delicate fish; it has three of four slender spines in its dorsal fins, which are poisonous. It is called the wingfish because it can, on its stiff pectoral fins, for short distances, glide through the air, usually in an attempt to flee small sea tharlarion, who are immune to the poisonous spines. It is also called a songfish, because, in their courtship rituals, males and females thrust their head from the water, uttering a kind of whistle." ~Raiders of Gor, page 139~

 "'Now this,' Saphrar the merchant was telling me, 'is the braised liver of the blue, four-spired Cosian wing fish. This fish is a tiny, delicate fish, blue, about the size of a tarn disk when curled in one's hand; it has three or four slender spines in its dorsal fin, which are poisonous; it is capable of hurling itself from the water and, for brief distances, on its stiff pectoral fins, gliding through the air, usually to evade the smaller sea-tharlarions, which seem to be immune to the poison of the spines. This fish is also some times referred to as the song fish because, as a portion of its courtship rituals, the males and females thrust their heads from the water and utter a sort of whistling sound. The blue, four-spired wing fish is found only in the waters of Cos. Larger varieties are found farther out to sea. The small blue fish is regarded as a great delicacy, and its liver as the delicacy of delicacies." ~Nomads of Gor, pages 84-85~

Dock Eels: " When he stood in about a foot of water, among the pilings, near the next wharf, he struck down madly at his legs with his left hand, striking two dock eels from his calf." ~Rogue of Gor, page 154~ "The dock eels, black, about four feet long, are tenacious creatures. They had not relinquished their hold on the flesh in their jaws when they had been forcibley struck away from the leg, back into the water." ~Rogue of Gor, pages 154-155~

"Below me the water was swarming with eels. The blood from my back, I realized, running down the blade and dripping into the water, had attracted them." ~Rogue of Gor, page 129~

"I was only dimly conscious of the wetness of my back. Then something wet and heavy, slithering; leapt upward out of the water, and splashed back. My leg felt stinging. It had not been able to fasten its jaws on me. I looked downward. Two more heads, tapering, menacing, solid, were emerged from the water, looking up at me. Then, streaking from under the water, suddenly breaking its surface, another body, some four feet in length, about eight or ten pounds in weight, leapt upward...I knew that the fastening of those jaws, in a fair bite, could gouge ounces of flesh from a man's body...." ~Rogue of Gor, page 130~

Gant: "I heard a bird some forty or fifty yards to my right; it sounded like a marsh gant, a small, horned, web-footed aquatic fowl, broad-billed and broad-winged. Marsh girls, the daughters of rence growers, sometimes hunt them with throwing sticks." ~Raiders of Gor, page 4~

Gim: "The migration of the forest hurlit and the horned gim do not take place until late in the spring." ~Nomads of Gor, page 138~

"...the call of a tiny horned gim, the tiny purplish owllike bird." ~Captive of Gor, page 97~

"I heard the throaty warbling, so loud for such a small bird, of the tiny horned gim." ~Hunters of Gor, page 106~

Golden Beetle: " 'What does the Golden Beetle kill?' I asked. 'Priest-Kings,' said the second slave." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 105~

"It was about the size of a rhinoceros and the first thing I noticed after the glowing eyes were two multiply hooked,tubular, hollow, pincerlike extensions that met at the tips perhaps a yard beyond its body. They seemed clearly some aberrant mutation of its jaws. Its antennae, unlike those of the Priest-Kings, were very short. They curved and were tipped with a fluff of golden hair. Most strangely perhaps were several long, golden strands, almost a mane, which extended from the creatures head over its domed golden back and fell almost to the floor behind it. The back itself seemed divided into two thick casings which might once, ages before, have been horny wings, but now the tissues had, at the points of touching together, fused in such a way as to form what was for all practical purposes, a thick, immobile golden shell." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 180~

"The exudate which forms on the mane hairs of the Golden Beetle, which had overcome me in the close confines of the tunnel, apparently has a most intense and, to a human mind, almost incomprehensibly compelling effect on the unusually sensitive antennae of the Priest-Kings, luring them helplessly, almost as if hypnotized, to the jaws of the Beetle, who then penetrates their body with its hollow, pincerlike jaws and drains its body of fluid." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 257~

Grunt: "Before each guest there were tiny pieces of topsit and larma, small pasteries, and in a tiny golden cup, with a small golden spoon, the clustered, black, tiny eggs of the white grunt." ~Fighting Slave of Gor, pages 275-276~

"Three other men of the Forkbeard attended to fishing, two with a net, sweeping it along the side of the serpent, for parsit fish, and the third, near the stem, with a hook and line, baited with vulo liver, for the white-bellied grunt, a large game fish which haunts the plankton banks to feed on parsit fish." ~Marauders of Gor, page 59~

Gull(Vosk Gull): " 'Those are Vosk gulls,' said Kamchak, ' In the spring, when the ice breaks in the Vosk, they fly north.' " ~Nomads of Gor, page 137~

Hith: "In another case, somnolent and swollen, I saw a rare golden hith, a Gorean python whose body, even when unfed, it would be difficult for a full-grown man to encircle with his arms." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 191~

Hurlit: "The migration of the forest hurlit and the horned gim do not take place until late in the spring." ~Nomads of Gor, page 138~

Hurt: "Her hair was blond and straight, tied behind her with a ribbon of blue wool, from the bounding Hurt, dyed in the blood of the Vosk sorp." ~Marauders of Gor, pages 1-2~

Jards: Fluttering jards, covering many of the carcasses like gigantic flies, stirred, swarming upward as Inmark passed them, and then retuned to their feeding." ~Beasts of Gor, page 170~

Kaiila: "The mount of the Wagon Peoples, unknown in the northern hemispheres of Gor, is the terrifying but beautiful kaiila. It is a silken, carnivourous, lofty creature, graceful, long-necked, smooth gaited. It is viviparous and undoubtly mammalian, though there is no suckling of the young...The kaiila is extremely agile...normally stands about twenty to twenty-two hands at the shoulder, can cover as much as six hundred pasangs in a singles day's riding. The head of the kaiila bears two large eyes, one on each side, but these eyes are triply lidded probably an adaptation to the environment which occasionally is wracked by sever storms of wind and dust; the adaptation, actually a transparent third lid, permits the animal to move as it wishes under conditions that force other prairie animals to back into the wind, or like the sleen, to burrow into the ground." ~Nomads of Gor, pages 13-14~

"The kaiila of these men were as tawny as the brown grass of the prairie, save for that of the man who faced me, whose mount was a silken, sable black..." ~Nomads of Gor, page 14~

"My mount, a lofty black kaiila, silken and swift, shifted nervously beneath me." ~Blood Brothers of Gor, page 7~

"I then saw the kailla pass. It was loftly, stately, fanged and silken. I had heard of such beasts, but this was the first time I had seen. It was yellow, with flowing hair. Its rider was mounted in a high, purple saddle, with knives in the saddle sheaths." ~Fighting Slave of Gor, page 178~

Kailiauk: "I looked beyond Hci to the beasts, some two to three pasangs away. The kailiauk is a large, lumbering, shaggy, trident-horned ruminant. It has four stomachs and an eight valved heart. It is dangerous, gregarious, small eyed and short tempered. Adult males can stand as high as twenty or twenty five hands at the shoulder and weigh as much as four thousand pounds." ~Blood Brothers of Gor, page 10~

"It is difficult to make clear to those who are not intimately acquainted with such things the meaning of the Pte, or Kailiauk, to the red savages. It is regarded by them with reverence and affection. It is a central phenomenon in their life, and much of their life revolves around it. The mere thought of the kailiauk can inspire awe in them, and pleasure and excitement. More to them than meat for the stomach and clothes for the back is the kailiauk to them; too, it is mystery and meaning for them; it is heavy with medicine; it is a danger; it is a sport; it is a challenge; and at dawn, with a lance or bow in one's hand, and a swift, eager kaiila between one's knees, it is a joy to the heart...." ~Blood Brothers of Gor, page 8~

" 'Over there,' said Hci, to us, pointing east by southeast, 'there is a draw. In the draw there is a fallen bull, a Smooth Horns, no more than some six winters in age. Attend to it.' 'Yes,Hci,' said Cuwignakea, obediently. A Smooth Horns is a young, prime bull. Its horns are not yet cracked from fighting and age. The smoothness of the horns, incidentally, is not a purely natural phenomenon. The bulls polish, them, themselves, rubbing them against sloping banks and trees. Sometimes they will even paw down earth from the upper tides of washouts and then use the harder, exposed material beneath, dust scattering about, as a polishing surface. This polishing apparently has the functions of both cleaning and sharpening the horns, two processes useful in intraspecific aggression, the latter process improving their capacity as fighteing instruments, in slashing and goring, and the former process tending to reduce the amount of infection in a herd resulting from such combats. Polishing behavior in males thus appears to be selected for. It has consequences, at any rate, which seem to be in the best interests of the kailiauk as a species." ~Blood Brothers of Gor, page 63~

Kur: "In the doorway, silhouetted against flames behind them, we saw great, black, shaggy figures." ~Marauders of Gor, page 203~

"Its head was approximately the width of the chest of a large man. It had a flat snout, with wide nostrils. Its ears were large, and pointed....The beast was approximately nine feet in height; I conjectured its weight in the neighborhood of eight or nine hundred pounds. Interestingly, Priest-Kings, who are not visually oriented organisms, find little difference between Kurii and men...One difference they do remark between the human and the Kur,and that is that the human,commonly, has an inhibition against killing. This inhibition the Kur lacks." ~Marauders of Gor, pages 169-170~

"The Kur has two rows of fangs. Its mouth is large enough to take into it the head of a full grown man." ~Marauders of Gor, page 170~

"The prehensile paws, or hands, of the Kurii are six-digited and multiple jointed. The legs are thick and short." ~Marauders of Gor, page 171~

Kite: " 'The first southern migrations of meadow kites,' he said, 'have already taken place.'" ~Nomads of Gor, page 138~

Larl: "The larl is a predator, clawed and fanged, quite large, often standing seven feet at the shoulder. I think it would be fair to say that it is substantially feline; at any rate its grace and sinuous power remind me of the smaller but similarily jungle cats of my old world....The larl's head is broad, sometimes more than two feet across, and shaped roughly like a triangle, giving its skull something of the cast of a viper's save that of course it is furred and the pupils of the eyes like the cat's...the pelt of the larl is normally a tawney red or sable black. The black larl, which is predominately nocturnal, is maned, both male and female. The red larl, which hunts whenever hungry, regardless of the hour, and is the more common variety, posesses no mane." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 18~

"None of the men below the mountains, the mortals, had ever succeeded in taming a larl. Even larl cubs when found and raised by men would, on reaching their majority, on some night, in a sudden burst of atavistic fury slay their masters and under the three hurtling moons of Gor, lope from the dwellings of men, driven by what instincts I know not, to seek the mountains where they were born." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 19~

"I once asked a Gorean hunter whom I met in Ar why the larl was hunted at all. I have never forgotten his reply. 'Because it is beautiful,' he said, 'and dangerous, and because we are Goreans.' " ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 20~

Lelt: "The lelt is commonly five to seven inches in length. It is white and long-finned." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 247~

"Lelts are often attracted to the salt rafts, largely by the vibrations in the water, picked up by their abnormally developed lateral-line protrusions, and their fernlike craneal vibration receptors, from the cones and poles. Too, though they are blind, I think either the light, or the heat, perhaps, from our lamps, draws them. The tiny eyeless heads will thrust from the water, and the fernlike filaments at the side of the head will open and lift, orienting themselves to one or the other of the lamps." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 247~

"It swims slowly and smoothly, its fins moving the water very little..." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 247~

Marsh Turtle: "...turning as it made a swift strike, probably a Vosk carp or marsh turtle." ~Raiders of Gor, page 1~

Ost: "One to be feared even more perhaps was the tiny ost, a venomous, brilliantly orange reptile little more than a foot in length, whose bite spelled an excruciating death within seconds." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 26~

"The banded ost is a variety of ost, a small, customarily brilliantly orange Gorean reptile. The banded ost is yellowish orange and is marked with black rings. ~Assassin of Gor, page 335~

Parsit Fish: "The main business of Kassau is trade, lumber and fishing. The slender striped parsit fish has vast plankton banks north of the town, and may there, particularly in the spring and the fall, be taken in great numbers." ~Marauders of Gor, page 27~

"The men with the net drew it up. In it, twisting and flopping, silverish, striped with brown, squirmed more than a stone of parsit fish. They threw the net to the planking and, with knives, began to slice the heads and tails from the fish." ~Marauders of Gor, page 61~

"The men of Torvoldsland are skilled with their hands. Trade to the south, of course is largely in furs acquired from Torvoldsland, and in barrels of smoked, dried parsit fish." ~Marauders of Gor, page 28~

"The men who had fished with the net had now cleaned the catch of parsit fish, and chopped the cleaned, boned, silverish bodies into pieces, a quarter inch in width. Another of the bond-maids was then freed to mix the bond-maid gruel, mixing fresh water with Sa-Tarna meal, and then stirring in the raw fish." ~Marauders of Gor, pages 63-64~

Qualae: "I saw what I first thought was a shadow, but as the tarn passed, it scattered into a scampering flock of tiny creatures, probably the small, three-toed mammals called qualae, dun-colored and with a stiff, brushy mane of black hair." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 141~

"...and these are often used for hunting light game, such as the brush-maned, three-toed Qualae,..." ~Raiders of Gor, page 4~

Rennels: "...that once an army of a thousand wagons turned aside because a swarm of rennels, poisonous, crablike desert insects, did not defend its broken nest..." ~Nomads of Gor, page 27~

Salamanders: "Among the lelts, too, were, here and there, tiny salamanders, they, too, white and blind. Like the lelts, they were, for their size, long-bodied, were capable of long periods of domancy and posessed a slow metabolism, useful in an environment in which food is not plentiful. Unlike the lelts, they had long stemlike legs....but the filaments, in the case of the salamanders, interestingly, are not vibration receptors, but feather gills, an external gill system." ~Tribesmen of Gor, pages 247-248~

Salt Leaches: "I flicked a salt leach from the side of my light rush craft with the corner of the tem-wood paddle." ~Raiders of Gor, page 5~

Sand Flies: "Following such rains, great clouds of sand flies appear, wakened from dormancy. These feast on kaiila and men. Normally, flying insects are found only in the vicinity of the oases." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 152~

Sharks: "Beyond them would be the almost eel-like, long-bodied, nine-gilled Gorean marsh sharks." ~Raiders of Gor, page 58~

"I saw a sudden movement in the water. Something, with a twist of its great spine had suddenly darted from the waters under the pier and entered the current of the Laurius. I saw the flash of a triangular, black dorsal fin. I screamed. Lana looked out, pointing after it. 'A river shark,' she cried, excitedly." ~Captive of Gor, page 79~

"We saw the broad, blunt head, eyeless, white...On the whitish back, near the high dorsal fin, there was a long scar. Part of the dorsal fin itself was rent, and scarred. These were lance marks....At the top of the food chain in the pits, a descendant, dark-adapted, of the terrors of the ancient seas, stood the long-bodied, nine-gilled salt shark." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 249~

"A recalcitrant girl may be kept on the oar for hours. There is also, however some danger in this, for sea sleen and the white sharks of the north occasionally attempt to tear such a girl from the oar." ~Marauders of Gor, page 66~

Sleen: "It is at night that the sleen hunts, that six-legged, long-bodied mammalian carnivore, almost as much a snake as an animal." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 26~

"The vicious, six-legged sleen, large-eyed, sinuous, mammalian but resembling a furred, serpentine lizard, was a reliable, indefatigable hunter. He could follow a scent days old with ease, and then, perhaps hundreds of pasangs, and days, later, be unleashed for the sport of the hunters, to tear his victim to pieces." ~Raiders of Gor, page 105~

"I caught a strange, unpleasant scent, much like a common weasel or ferret, only stronger. In that instance every sense was alert...I thought I heard a slight sniffling, a grunt, a small doglike whine...Most likely it was a sleen, hopefully a young one...Then I saw it, on its six short legs, undulate across the road, like a furred lizard, its pointed, whiskered snout swaying from side to side testing the wind...It was indeed a young sleen, not more than eight feet long..." ~Outlaw of Gor, pages 34-35~

"The sleen is Gor's most perfect hunter." ~Hunters of Gor, page 156~

"...I saw the sleen, this time a full grown animal, some nineteen or twenty feet long, charging toward me, swiftly, noiselessly, its ears straight against its pointed head, its fur slick with rain, its fangs bared, its wide nocturnal eyes bright with the lust of the kill." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 36~

"There are many varieties of sleen, and most varieties can be, to one extent or another, domesticated. The two most common sorts of trained sleen are the smaller, tawny prairie sleen, and the large, brown or black forest sleen, sometimes attaining a length of twenty feet. In the north, I am told the snow sleen has been domesticated. The sleen is a dangerous and fairly common animal on Gor, which has adapted itself to a variety of environments. There is even an aquatic variety, called the sea sleen, which is one of the swiftest and most dreaded beasts in the sea." ~Slave Girl of Gor, page 185~

"Sleen are used for a multitude of purposes on Gor, but most commonly they are used for herding, tracking, guarding and patrolling. The verr and the bosk are the most common animals herded; tabuk and slave girls are the most common animals tracked; the uses to which the sleen is put to guarding and patrolling are innumerable; it is used to secure borders, to prowl walls and protect camps; it may run loose in the streets after curfews...." ~Slave Girl of Gor, page 186~

"I saw its belly lower itself to the ground, the head still lifted, watching me. Its tail lashed, its eyes blazed. It inched forward. It had two rows of fangs." ~Slave Girl of Gor, page 184~

"The hides can serve as harnesses for the snow sleen..." ~Beasts of Gor, page 169~

"A recalcitrant girl may be kept on the oar for hours. There is also, however some danger in this, for sea sleen and the white sharks of the north occasionally attempt to tear such a girl from the oar." ~Marauders of Gor, page 66~

"She wore, over her shoulder, a cape of white fur of the northern sea sleen." ~Marauders of Gor, page 25~

"...I saw a pair of prairie sleen, smaller than the forest sleen but quite as unpredictable and vicious, each about seven feet in length, furred, six-legged mammalian, moving in their undulating gait, with their viper's heads moving from side to side continually testing the winds..." ~Nomads of Gor, page 2~

Slime Worm: "We had not walked far when we passed a long, wormlike animal, eyeless, with a small red mouth, that inched its way along the corridor, hugging the angle between the wall and the floor.... 'What do you call it?' I asked. 'Oh,' said one of the slaves, 'it is a Slime Worm.'... 'It scavenges on the kills of the Golden Beetle...' " ~Priest-Kings of Gor, pages 105-106~

Sorp(Vosk Sorp): "Ho-Hak looked at the man who wore the headband of pearls of the Vosk sorp." ~Raiders of Gor, page 21~

"He sat upon a giant shell of the Vosk sorp, as on a sort of throne, which for these people, I gather it was." ~Raiders of Gor, page 14~

"Her hair was blond and straight, tied behind her with a ribbon of blue wool, from the bounding Hurt, dyed in the blood of the Vosk sorp." ~Marauders of Gor, pages 1-2~

Swamp Spiders: "Approaching me, stepping daintily for all its bulk, prancing over the strands, came one of the Swamp Spiders of Gor....and I caught sight of the mandibles, like curved knives...He then backed away from me on his eight legs...I saw then for the first time that strapped to his abdomen, was a translation device....They hunt us and leave only enough of us alive to spin the Cur-lon Fiber used in the mills of Ar." ~Tarnsman of Gor, pages 81-83~

Tabuk: "They were northern tabuk, massive, tawny and swift; many of them ten hands at the shoulder, a quite different animal from the small, yellow-pelted antelope-like quadruped of the south. On the other hand, they too were distinguished by the single horn of the tabuk. On these animals, however, that object, in swirling ivory, was often, at its base, some two and one half inches in diameter, and better than a yard in length. A charging tabuk, because of the swiftness of its reflexes, is quite a dangerous animal." ~Beasts of Gor, page 152~

"Gripped in the talons of the tarn was the dead body of an antelope, one of the one-horned, yellow antelopes called tabuks that frequent the bright Ka-la-na thickets of Gor." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 145~

"At the end of the wall, Inmak wept, seeing the strewn fields of slaughtered tabuk. The fur and hide of the tabuk provides the red hunters not only with clothing, but it can also be used for blankets, sleeping bags and other articles...Too, they may be used for buckets and tents, and for kayaks, the light narrow hunting canoes of skin from which sea mammals may be sought. Lashings, harpoon lines, cords and threads can be fashioned from its sinews. Carved, the bone and horn of the animal can function as arrow points, needles, thimbles, chisels, wedges, and knives. It's fat and bone marrow can be used as fuel. Too, almost all of the animal is edible." ~Beasts of Gor, pages 169-170~

Tarn: " Though the tarn, like most birds, is surprisingly light for its size, this primarily having to do with the comparative hollowness of the bones, it is an extremely powerful bird, powerful even beyond what one would expect from such a monster. Whereas large Earth birds, such as the eagle, must, when taking flight from the ground, begin with a running start, the tarn with its incredible musculature, aided undoubtedly by the somewhat lighter gravity of Gor, can with a spring and a sudden flurry of its giant wings lift both himself and hi rider into the air. In Gorean, these birds are sometimes spoken of as Brothers of the Wind. The plumage of tarns is various, and they are bred for their colors as well as their strength and intelligence. Black tarns are used for night raids, white tarns in winter campaigns, and multicolored, resplendent tarns are bred for warriors who wish to ride proudly, regardless of the lack of camouflage. The most common tarn, however is greenish brown. Disregarding the disproportion in size, the Earth bird which the tarn most closely resembles is the hawk, with the exception that it has a crest somewhat of the nature of a jay's. Tarns, who are vicious things are seldom more than half tamed and, like their diminutive earthly counterparts, the hawks, are carnivorous. It is not unknown for a tarn to attack and devour his own rider. They fear nothing but the tarn-goad.." ~Tarnsman of Gor, pages 51-52~

"The platform drew closer, and the the wonder of the crowd I went to meet it. My heart was beating wildly. I scrutinized the tarn. Its lineaments were not unfamiliar. I examined the glistening, sable plumage; the monstrous yellow beak now cruelly belted together. I saw the great wings snap, smitting the air, the hurricane from their blow spilling slaves into the sand, tangling chains, as the great beast, lifting its head and smelling the open air, struck it with his wings. It would not attempt to fly while hooded; indeed, I doubted that the bird wouldattempt to fly while it dragged its bar of silver. If it was the bird I thought it to be it would not futilely contest the weight of the degrading hobble, would not provide a spectacle of its helplessness for its captors. I know this sounds strange, but I believe some animals have pride, and if any did, I knew that this monster was one of them." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 118~

"The tarn is guided by virtue of a throat strap, to which are attached, normally, six leather streamers, or reins, which are fixed in a metal ring on the forward portion of the saddle. The reins are of different colors, but one learns them by ring position and not color. Each of the reins attaches to a small ring on the throat strap, and the rings are spaced evenly. Accordingly, the mechanics are simple. One draws on the streamer, or rein, which is attached to the ring most nearly approximating the direction in which one wishes to go. For example, to land or lose altitude, one uses the four-strap which exerts pressure on the four-ring, which is located beneath the throat of the tarn. To rise into flight, or gain altitude, one draws on the one-strap, which exerts pressure on the one-ring, which is located on the back of the tarn's neck. The throat-strap rings, corresponding to the position of the reins on the main saddle ring, are numbered in a clockwise fashion." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 55~

"During the day I freed my tarn to allow him to feed as he would. They are diurnal hunters and eat only what they catch themselves, usually one of the fleet Gorean antelopes or a wild bull, taken on the run and lifted in the monstrous talons to a high place, where it is torn to pieces and devoured." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 73~

"The tarns were, of course, racing tarns, a bird in many ways quite different from the common tarns of Gor, or the war tarns. The differences among these tarns are not simply in the training, which does differ, but in size, strength, build and tendencies of the bird. Some tarns are bred primarily for strength and are used in transporting wares by carrying basket. Usually these birds fly more slowly and are less vicious than the war tarns or racing tarns. The war tarns, of course, are bred for both strength and speed, but also for agility, swiftness of reflex, and combative instincts. War tarns, whose talons are shod with steel, tend to be extremely dangerous birds, even more so than other tarns, none of whom could be regarded as fully domesticated. The racing tarn, interestingly, is and extremely light bird; two men can lift one; even its beak is narrower and lighter than the common tarn or war tarn; its wings are commonly broader and shorter than those of other tarns, permitting a swifter take off..." ~Assassin of Gor, pages 143-144~

Tarsk: "I thought of the yellow Gorean bread, baked in the shape of round, flat loaves, fresh and hot; my mouth watered for a tabuk steak or, perhaps, if I were lucky, a slice of roast tarsk, the formidable six-tusked wild boar of Gor's temperate forests." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 76~ "I heard the squealing of a domestic tarsk running nearby..." ~Raiders of Gor, page 16~

Thalarion: " The high thalarions, unlike their draft brethren, the slow-moving, four-footed broad thalarions, were carnivorous." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 125~

"The ringing of the thalarions shod claws on the rode grew louder...He rode the species of thalarion called the high thalarion, which ran on it's two back feet in great bounding strides. Its cavernous mouth was lined with long, gleaming teeth. Its two small, ridiculously disproportionate forelegs dangled absurdly in front of its body." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 115~

"When the high thalarion moves slowly, its stride is best described as a proud, stalking movement, each great clawed foot striking the earth with a measured rhythm. When urged to speed, however, the high thalarion bounds, in great leaping movements that carry it twenty paces at a time." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 125~

"Behind them, stretching into the distance, came a long line of broad thalarions, or the four-footed draft monsters of Gor. These beasts, yoked in braces, were drawing mighty wagons, filled with merchandise protected under the lashings of its red rain-canvas." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 118~

"To my right, some two or three feet under the water, I saw the sudden, rolling yellowish flash of the slatted belly of a water thalarion, turning as it made its swift strike..." ~Raiders of Gor, page 1~

"Only one creature in the marshes dares to outline itself against the sky, the predatory Ul, the winged thalarion." ~Raiders of Gor, page 1~

"A huge thalarion, seeing the image on the water, half rose from the marsh, jaws clashing, and then dropped back into the water." ~Raiders of Gor, page 92~

"A broad, low-sided barge began to back toward the pier. It had two large steering oars, manned by bargemen. It was draw by two gigantic, web-footed river thalarion....They were scaled, vast and long-necked. Yet in the water it seemed, for all their bulk, they moved delicately. One dipped its head under the surface and, moments later, the head emerged, dripping, the eyes blinking, a silverish fish struggling in the small, triangular-toothed jaws." ~Captive of Gor, pages 79-80~

Tumit: "...beyond them I saw one of the tumits, a large, flightless bird whose hooked beak, as long as my forearm, attested only too clearly to its gustatory habits; I lifted my shield and grasped the long spear, but it did not turn in my direction; it passed, unaware;..." ~Nomads of Gor, page 2~

"I gathered that the best season for hunting tumits, the large, flightless carnivorous birds of the southern plains was at hand..." ~Nomads of Gor, page 331~

Ul: "Only one creature in the marshes dares to outline itself against the sky, the predatory Ul, the winged thalarion." ~Raiders of Gor, page 1~

"Also, at night, crossing the bright disks of Gor's three moon, might ocassionally be seen the silent, predatory shadow of the ul, a giant pterodactyl ranging far from its native swamps in the delta of the Vosk." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 26~

Urt: "It was a giant urt, fat, sleek and white; it bared its three rows of needlelike white teeth at me and squealed in anger; two horns, tusks like flat crescents curved from its jaw; another two horns, similar to the first, modifications of the bony tissue forming the upper ridge of the eye socket, protruded over those gleaming eyes that seemed to feast themselves upon me..." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 86~

"The urt is a loathsome, horned Gorean rodent; some are quite large, the size of wolves or ponies, but most are very small, tiny enough to be held in the palm of one hand." ~Nomads of Gor, page 125~

"I heard one of the giant canal urts twist in the water somewhere beneath me." ~Raiders of Gor, page 119~

"The giant urts, silken and blazing-eyed, living mostly on the garbage in the canals, are not stranger to bodies, both living and dead, found cast into their waters." ~Raiders of Gor, page 121~ "Over her shoulders she had two small, furred animals, hideous forest urts, about the size of cats, and in her left hand she carried four small, green-and-yellow-plumaged birds." ~Captive of Gor, page 237~

"Their catch, returned to the Tesephone, in a cage, covered with canvas, carried on the back of Thurnus, had been six, rather large forest urts, about the size of tiny dogs." ~Hunters of Gor, page 38~

Vart: "Perhaps most I dreaded those nights filled with the shrieks of the vart pack, a blind, batlike swarm of flying rodents, each the size of a small dog. They could strip a carcass in a matter of minutes...Moreover, some vart packs were rabid." ~Outlaw of Gor, page 26~

 "I could, however, recognize a row of brown varts, clinging upside down like large matted fists of teeth and fur and leather on the heavy, bare, scarred branch in their case." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 191~

"Tyros is a rugged island, with mountains. She is famed for her vart caves, and indeed, on that island, trained varts, batlike creatures, some the size of small dogs, are used as weapons." ~Raiders of Gor, page 139~

Verr: "...perhaps after the agile and bellicose Gorean mountain goat, the long haired, spiral horned verr..." ~Tarnsman of Gor, page 147~

"The verr was a mountain goat indigenous to the Voltai. It was a wild, agile, ill-tempered beast, long-haired and spiral-horned. Among the Voltai crags it would be worth one's life to come within twenty yards of one." ~Priest-Kings of Gor, page 63~

"I passed fields that were burning, and burning huts of peasants, the smoking shells of Sa-Tarna granaries, the shattered, slatted coops for vulos, the broken walls of keeps for the small, long-haired domestic verr, less belligerent and sizable than the wild verr of the Voltai ranges." ~Nomads of Gor, page 10~

"Kaiila and verr are found at the oases, but not in great numbers. The herds of these animals are found in the desert. They are kept by nomads, who move them from one area of verr grass to another, or from one water hole to another..." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 37~

"Behind them came another of their caste, leading two milk verr which he had purchased." ~Beasts of Gor, page 47~

Vulo: "She was a peasant, barefoot, her garment little more than coarse sacking. She had been carrying a wicker basket containing vulos, domesticated pigeons raised for eggs and meat." ~Nomads of Gor, page 1~

"Soon, I smelled the frying of vulo eggs in a large, flat pan……" ~Slave Girl of Gor, page 73~

"I smelled roast bosk cooking, and fried vulo...I held the leg of the fried vulo toward one of the girls..." ~Hunters of Gor, page 34~

"...the shattered, slatted coops for vulos, the broken walls of keeps for the small, long-haired domestic verr, less belligerent and sizable than the wild verr of the Voltai ranges." ~Nomads of Gor, page 10~

Zadit: "The zadit is a small, tawny-feathered, sharp-billed bird. It feeds on insects. When sand flies and other insects, emergent after rains, infest kaiila, they frequently light on the animals, and remain for some hours, hunting insects. This relieves the kaiila of the insects but leaves it with numerous small wounds, which are unpleasant and irritating, where the bird had dug insects out of its hide." ~Tribesmen of Gor, page 152~

Zarlit Fly: "I did see a large, harmless zarlit fly, purple, about two feet long with four translucent wings, spanning about a yard, humming over the surface of the water, then alighting and, on its padlike feet, daintily picking its way across the surface." ~Raiders of Gor, page 5~