Business Process Management Secrets

         Business Process Management(BPM)

The FSF recommends using the term free software and never open source software because that term and the associated marketing campaign focuses on technical issues and avoids talking about the value of freedom. Libre is used to avoid the ambiguity of the word free. However libre is mostly used within the free software movement. DefinitionMain articles The Free Software Definition Debian Free Software Guidelines and Open Source Definition The first formal definition of free software was published by FSF in FebruaryThat definition written by Richard Stallman is still maintained today and states that software is free software if people who receive a copy of the software have the following four freedoms FreedomThe freedom to run the program for any purpose. FreedomThe freedom to study and modify the program.FreedomThe freedom to copy the program so you can help your neighbor.FreedomThe freedom to improve the program and release your improvements to the public so that the whole community benefits. Freedomsandrequire source code to be available because studying and modifying software without its source code is highly impractical.

         Free software

Thus free software means that computer users have the freedom to cooperate with whom they choose and to control the software they use. To summarise this into a remark distinguishing libre freedom software from gratis zero price software Richard Stallman has long said Free software is a matter of liberty not price. To understand the concept you should think of free as in free speech not as in free beer. In the late s other groups published their own definitions which describe an almost identical set of software. The most notable are Debian Free Software Guidelines published inand the Open Source Definition published in The free BSDbased operating systems such as FreeBSD OpenBSD and NetBSD do not have their own formal definitions of free software but users of these systems generally find the same set of software to be acceptable. However rather than advocate the use of copyleft free software licences they see copyleft as being merely tolerable. Instead they advocate permissive free software licences which allow others to make software based on their source code and then not in turn also distribute the source. Their view is that this permissive approach is more free. The Kerberos X.org and Apache software licences are substantially similar in intent and implementation. All of these software packages originated in academic institutions interested in the widest possible technology transfer University of California MIT and UIUC.

          Business Process Management Solutions

All free software licences must grant people all the freedoms discussed above. However unless the applications licences are compatible combining programs by mixing source code or directly linking binaries is problematic because of licence technicalities. Programs indirectly connected together may avoid this problem. Most free software uses a small set of licenses. The most popular of these are the GNU General Public License the GNU Lesser General Public License the BSD Licensethe Mozilla Public Licensethe MIT License the Apache LicenseFree Software Foundation and Open Source Initiative both publish lists of licenses that they find to comply with their definition of free software and opensource software respectively.List of FSF approved software licencesList of OSI approved software licences These lists are necessarily incomplete because a license need not be known by either organization in order to provide these freedoms.Apart from these two organisations the Debian project is seen by some to provide useful advice on whether particular licenses comply with their Debian Free Software Guidelines. Debian doesnt publish a list of approved licenses so its judgements have to be tracked by checking what software they have allowed into their software archives. That is summarized at the Debian web siteHowever it is rare that a license is announced as being incompliance by FSF or OSI and not the other the Netscape Public License used for early versions of Mozilla being an exception so exact definitions of the terms have not become hot issues.

         BSDstyle licenses
Copyleft licenses the GNU General Public License being the most prominent. The author retains copyright and permits redistribution and modification under terms to ensure that all modified versions remain free for as long as the author wishes.BSDstyle licenses so called because they are applied to much of the software distributed with the BSD operating systems. The author retains copyright protection solely to disclaim warranty and require proper attribution of modified works but permits redistribution and modification in any work even proprietary ones again for as long as the author wishes. Public domain softwarethe author has abandoned the copyright. Since publicdomain software lacks copyright protection it may be freely incorporated into any work whether proprietary or free. Importantly software released thus goes completely out of control of the author who even if he subsequently so desires cannot impose any restriction on its use.

         Most businesses must accomplish

Most businesses must accomplish similar functions regardless of size legal structure or industry. These functions are often organized into departments. Common departments include but are not limited to Accounting Typically responsible for financial reporting financial controls and the raising of the capital necessary to run the business.Human Resources Typically responsible for hiring firing payroll benefits etc.Marketing and salesresponsible for selling the business goods or services to the customer and for managing the relationships with the customer Marketing Typically responsible for promoting interest in and generating demand for the business products or services and positioning them within the market Sales finding likely purchasers and obtaining their agreement known as a contract to buy the business products or servicesv

         Research and Development

Research and Development tests to create new products and to determine their viability e.g. pilot plants Information Technologymanages the business computer and data assets CommunicationsPublic Relations responsible for communicating to the outside world Administration provides administrative support to the other departments such as typing filing etc.Internal Auditan independent control function typically accountable to the Board of Directors for reporting on the proper functioning of the other departments Management is sometimes listed as a department but typically refers to the top level of leadership within the business regardless of their functional role.Management Please help improve this article by expanding this section.See talk page for details. Please remove this message once the section has been expanded.The study of the efficient and effective operation of a business is called management. The main branches of management are financial management marketing management human resource management strategic management production management service management information technology management and business intelligence.

         Business Process Management Systems (BPMS)

Most legal jurisdictions specify the forms of ownership that a business can take creating a body of commercial law for each type. Organizing a vehicle The major factors affecting how a business is organized are usually The size and scope of the business and its anticipated management and ownership. Generally a smaller business is more flexible while larger businesses or those with wider ownership or more formal structures will usually tend to be organized as partnerships or more commonly corporations. In addition a business which wishes to raise money on a stock market or to be owned by a wide range of people will often be required to adopt a specific legal form to do so.The sector and country. Private profit making businesses are different from government owned bodies. In some countries certain businesses are legally obliged to be organized certain ways. Limited liability. Corporations limited liability partnerships and other specific types of business organizations protect their owners from business failure by doing business under a separate legal entity with certain legal protections. In contrast unincorporated businesses or persons working on their own are usually not so protected. Tax advantages. Different structures are treated differently in tax law and may have advantages for this reason. Disclosure and compliance requirements. Different business structures may be required to make more or less information public or reported to relevant authorities and may be bound to comply with different rules and regulations.