General History
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The Order of the Eastern Star is an adoptive rite of Freemasonry with teachings based
on the Bible and objectives that are charitable and benevolent. The founder of OES was Dr.
Robert Morris, a lawyer and educator from Boston, Massachusetts, who was a Master Mason
and Past Grand Master of Kentucky. Dr. Morris intended his creation to become a female
branch of Freemasonry, but he failed to overcome the great opposition this idea
engendered. After his first published ritual in 1849-50, he became associated with Robert
Macoy who wrote and published a ritual based on Morris' in 1867. The first Grand Chapter
was organized in Michigan in the same year. (There is evidence for an organization of the
same name founded variously in 1788 or 1793, but this group was defunct by 1867.)
Subordinate (local) chapters operate under charter from state level grand chapters which
are responsible to the General Grand Chapter at the International Eastern Star temple in
Washington, D.C. |
Members must be eighteen years or older and either Master Masons in good standing or
properly related to a Master Mason in good standing. The latter category includes wives;
widows; sisters; daughters; mothers; granddaughters; step-mothers; step daughters;
step-sisters; and half-sisters. In 1994 this was expanded to include nieces, daughters-in-
law, and grandmothers. |
Each chapter has eighteen officers, some elected and others appointed. Two offices are
specifically male (Patron and Associate Patron) while nine offices are specifically female
(including Matron and Associate Matron). While the Worthy Matron is considered to be the
presiding officer of the chapter, the degrees cannot be conferred without a presiding
brother in good standing (hence the Patron and Associate Patron). |
Each chapter retains the right to decide who shall be a member of the organization.
Election to the degrees must be unanimous, without debate, and secret. The successful
candidate must profess a belief in a Supreme Being and is initiated in five degrees, which
are conferred in one ceremony. (When Eastern Star was created, it was intended to be the
first of a three degree series. The second and third degrees were Queen of the South and
the Order of the Amaranth, respectively.) |
Interestingly enough, OES requires only the belief in a Supreme Being even though the
degrees are based in both the Old and New Testaments. While non-Christians are not
specifically barred from membership, it would seem to be difficult to be other than
Christian and belong to the Order. |
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September 06, 2000 |