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1990 Lincolnshire Marriott, Chicago Production

The Overall Production

After Chess closed on Broadway and then London, it somehow became very popular for a span of about 3 years. From 1990 - 1992, the English-speaking world saw more productions, and more variations, on the musical than there ever had or would be. A US tour, a UK tour, a ton of regional productions, the Sydney production, a concert tour in New Zealand...everybody thought they could do Chess right. So why am I talking about a production that went on in Chicago that I haven't even seen on video? The answer is really simple: it's the closest that anybody has ever come outside of the original London production.

Okay. The basics, anyway. The production was done in the round, with a stage in the center that was set up as a chess board, with sections that rose and fell to become set pieces. The characters were often followed by people dressed as abstractions of chess pieces. Sylvia Stoddard liked them, and commented on how they seemed to be a driving part of the action. Other reviewers have said they were unsubtle. I suppose it's a "You had to be there" sort of thing.

It was a Broadway variant of the Compromise Ending sort. So, really, what it was doing was to soften the blow of the sad end to Chess by giving Florence her father back. And you know what? They set it up; they worked it; they didn't do a "fake father" scene; and it worked. It really, truly, gloriously worked. Listening to the audio confirms this. It wasn't perfect, it still had the Broadway book as its basis, but it was going somewhere.

So, about that fixing thing.

This will be a blow-by-blow on what the Chicago revision did and did not fix.

-Weird plot stuff. Still in tact; the Secretary of State gag, for instance, remains.
-Florence doesn't win audience over. She was rewritten subtly, built up as a character overall, and directed to be more of an independent, modern woman; I think she manages it. Point for Chicago.
-Anatoly impossibly noble. I don't know; I saw the cracks in the wall with this Florence & Anatoly much earlier than any other pair, and his help in the very end was touching. He seems more human, closer to the ideal London Anatoly than in other versions. Point.
-Freddie a loudmouthed jerk. Well, of course! But - but! - he was redeemed to some extent in the new scene before "Pity the Child," where he tries to get Florence to get back together with him. I would love to rewrite it, reincorporating "Silly Boy" from Sydney, and man...so strong. Also, the fart joke and the snoring gag and the "The Secy of State can go f*** himself" line are gone, which makes a difference. The new "Pity" scene gets rid of his naivete with regard to Walter, which was refreshing.
-Songs not following logically. Well, "How Many Women?" is in the same context; so is "No Contest." The pre-"Heaven Help My Heart" scene is shorter, and seems weird sans the Molokov is Florence's father thing. But it's okay; in general, stuff like "The Arbiter's Song" and "US vs. USSR" play naturally off of each other, and the songs seem a little more in place here. The abbreviated book helps to keep the songs more vital.

But overall, it has a stronger feel, and leaves audiences with a better taste in their mouths than the Broadway production. A lot of it was more focused character-based rewrites and direction; I'd personally love to direct a production of this version, with only the rewrite before "Pity the Child" and the crucial move that Bell made taking "One Night in Bangkok" from before the Duet to after it - a brilliancy in one stroke that changed the song's context entirely. (This was done for an Atlanta production, not Chicago, but it was the same director.)

Actually, that brings up another point: this is, happily, one of the most influential scripts out there as far as American Chess goes. It was toured around a lot by David H. Bell and others; Kim Strauss did a lot of work in Bell's versions, and later Sean McDermott in Atlanta. I hope it keeps getting produced. As I said, I'd direct it in a heartbeat (as long as I had somebody to assist me in the process of, you know, directing a musical.)

So...it didn't fix it all, but it fixed enough. Chicago Chess got the show off the ground and running again...which is the best we can say for anything after the debacle of Broadway, and the subsequent American tour.

-Wayne