The Progress Report of
Pliny the Younger
to Emperor Trajan in
112 c.e.
The earliest Christians
had destroyed the meat industry in Bithynia, which was taxed by
Rome. Pliny invaded
Bithynia in order to restore the animal sacrifices by torturing and killing
the followers of Jesus.
1. The Letter of
Pliny the Younger, imperial governor of the Bithynia-Pontus area in
northwestern Asia Minor
to the Roman emperor, Trajan, dated 112, c.e. Pliny informs Trajan
that through torture
and execution he has successfully suppressed the vegetarian Christians
who had persuaded the
local population of Bithynia not to eat the corpses of slaughtered
animals, and therefore
caused financial losses to the meat industry in that region of the Roman
Empire. Who had
preached in Bithynia? The apostle Peter himself. Pliny reports
to Trajan
the emperor:
"I ask them
if they are Christians. If they admit it I repeat the question a
second and a third
time, threatening capital
punishment; if they persist I sentence them to death....(6) others
named by the informer
first said that they were Christians and then denied it....they all
worshipped your image
and the statues of the gods and cursed Christ.... (9)....The contagion
of
this superstition has
spread not only in the cities, but in the villages and rural districts
as well;
yet it seems capable
of being checked and set right. (10) There is no shadow of doubt that the
temples, which have been almost deserted, are beginning to be frequented
once more, that the sacred rites which have been long neglected are being
renewed, and that sacrificial victims are for sale everywhere, whereas,
till recently, a buyer was rarely to be found." Quoted from pp. 3-4,
The Letter of Pliny the Younger (62-113) to Trajan, Emperor of Rome, Christians
in Bithynia, dated 112 A.D. c. e. Plin. Epp. X (ad Traj.) xcvi., Documents
of the Christian Church, Selected and edited by Henry Bettensen. 2nd.
Edition. Oxford University Press London Oxford New York, 1967.