MEDIA RELEASE :- 26/2/2006
NO JUSTIFICATION FOR DEATH PENALTY FOR DRUG TRAFFICKERS- Prime Minister Abdullah was wrong to endorse the death penalty -
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MADPET
(Malaysians Against Death Penalty and Torture) is disturbed by the
statement issued by Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi justifying the
death penalty for drug traffickers as reported by Bernama on 22/2/2006. The
Prime Minister is blindly echoing the flawed and fundamentally mistaken
argument that the death
penalty deters potential offenders from trafficking in drugs. The fact
is that it has never been proven that the death penalty effectively
deters the commission of capital crimes. This is proven by studies
conducted throughout the world over the past 70 years using various
different methodological approaches. The
official report to the United Nations on the death penalty states as
follows, “…the low
rates of effectiveness of law enforcement, the relative immunity from
the law of those who profit most from the trade in drugs and the higher
risk of violence and death they most probably run from others engaged in
the drug racket, all make it seem implausible that the death penalty in
itself will have a marginally stronger deterrent effect than long terms
of imprisonment...” The
Prime Minister also failed to take into consideration the great and real
risk that innocent persons may be executed under Malaysia’s harsh drug
laws. This is a very real danger in view of the fact that the Dangerous
Drugs Act 1952 is tainted with presumptions of trafficking which
effectively places the burden of proving innocence upon the accused
person. This militates against the fundamental and well established
presumption of innocence enshrined in the criminal justice system of all
civilized nations. By
reason of being caught in possession of a small amount of drugs, the
presumption is activated that the person is a drug trafficker. Many
innocent victims may not even have been aware that they are
carrying drugs. In a recent case, Msimanga Lesaly, a Nigerian widow and
mother of five, was condemned to death by the Malaysian courts despite
her protests that she was unaware that she had drugs in her possession.
As a result of the presumption of trafficking,
she was unjustly forced to try and prove that she was innocent of
the offence of trafficking whereas it should have been the task of the
prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that she was in fact
trafficking in drugs. It should also be remembered that the resources of
an individual forced to prove her innocence of trafficking is minimal
compared to the vast powers and resources of the State in carrying out
prosecutions. It
should be noted that the majority of death sentences handed out in
Malaysia are for the offence of drug trafficking. In 6 December 2005, it
was disclosed in Parliament that of 52 people who were sentenced to death from 2004 until July 2005,
36 were convicted for drug offences. The
tendency throughout the world has been towards the abolition of the
death penalty, with an average of 3 countries abolishing the death
penalty over the last decade. At present 122 countries have abolished
the death penalty in law or practice
as opposed to 74 countries which retain the death penalty. Crucially,
in 2005 the UN Commission on Human Rights passed Resolution 2005/59 that
called upon all states to abolish the death penalty and states that the
abolition of the death penalty is essential for the protection of the
right to life of every human being; It
is unfortunate that the Prime Minister of Malaysia did not take into
account the above facts when he endorsed the barbarous practice of
executing human beings. We
call upon the government of Malaysia to abolish the death penalty for
all offences in Malaysia and for an immediate moratorium on all
executions pending abolition.
Charles Hector N. Surendran Salbiah Ahmad for
Malaysians Against Death Penalty and Torture (MADPET) 26th February 2006 |