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From ???@??? Sun Nov 15 20:29:28 1998 From: "JWakefield"

I am new to the list.My best intro is at my web page,including links. JOSH
WAKEFIELD-     -    also www. pages.cthome.net/jwakefield

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From ???@??? Mon Nov 16 20:07:37 1998
from: "Michael E. Jennings, Jr." Brothers: I'm new to this list so I bring you all warm fraternal greetings from the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of North Carolina. My name is Mike Jennings and I'm a member of Doric Lodge #28 in Durham, North Carolina. I'm also a member of C. Hudson #63 (RAM) and Durham Consistory #218, AASR (SJ) both in Durham, NC. I look forward to interacting with you all via this wonderful medium of cybersapce! Frateranlly, Michael E. Jennings, Jr.

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From ???@??? Mon Nov 16 21:02:36 1998 From: alberto vallini Welcome, Brother. I agree with you and despite the list is still so young i am really confident that it could highly enhance our chances of improving our knowledge. Moreover it appears like one of the few lists devoted to a full ranged concept of Free-Masonry and not just to specifical chapters or Orders or Guilds. As you correctly stated, this new medium provides us with means of an unprecedented might, and it is a sheer joy to know that we can talk, interact, and share our thoughts, ideas, projects and feelings also with people so far away without having to move or to necessarily travel overseas. I am sure it will benefit all of us and our capabilities of producing much better works- how do you say in the Usa? To the Glory of the Great Architect of the Universe (uhm, i don't think it is a correct translation) and for the good of Mankind?- in here where I live it sounds: A Gloria del Grande Architetto dell Universo per il Bene dell' Umanità. So we also learn a bit of languages eh eh :-) Thank you for your greetings alberto vallini

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 04:37:26 1998 From: "Michael E. Jennings, Jr." Brothers: My jurisdiction allows membership at age 18. however I've seen very few Brothers who are under the age of 21 petition lodges in my jurisdiction. I personally feel that most (but certainly not all) 18 year olds are a bit young for the institution of masonry. People these days are living much longer, staying in school longer, waiting later to get married, etc. Whith these cultural factors in mind I think Free-Masonry here in North Carolina should consider pushing back the age minimum to 21. Of course the flip side to this is that masonry is first manifest in one's heart. Does this not apply to 18 year old "men" as well as 21 year olds? After all 18 year olds can vote, own property, marry, and fight in wars. This a question to be considered seriously. Howeve,r the reality in this jurisdiction is that probably fewer than 1% of all Brothers who are accepted are under the age of 21. Not to mention that the few I've seen at very young ages (18-19 yrs. old) have often petitioned lodges because their father "pushed" them to do so. This is certainly not a good thing... Fraternally, Mike Jennings Doric #28 Durham, North Carolina

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 04:37:28 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Age Minimum From: "Byrne" Michael E. Jennings, Jr. wrote >My jurisdiction allows membership at age 18. however I've seen very few >Brothers who are under the age of 21 petition lodges in my jurisdiction under UGLE the age minimum is 21 but there is are exceptions and the university of cambridge lodge has an age limit of 18 fraternally Patrick Byrne Author of 'The Long Lost Secrets of Free-Masonry and Rennes-le-Chateau' available as download or CD at www.internetlibrary.demon.co.uk

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 04:36:08 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Welcome Mike From: Pat Diller Welcome Brother Mike.Nice to have you on the list. I am sure that this list will turn into a wonderful area for all masons to meet and discuss issues. I'm not sure how many are on the list now, but how about taking our first pole and hopefully first thread that I know off.. What do all of you think about age requirements of members? Should they be 21, 18, or something different? Why? Pat Diller S.W. Lakeville Lodge #353 Lakeville, IN

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From ???@??? Tue Nov 17 00:29:41 1998 Famous Masons Abbott, Sir John J.C. - Prime Minister of Canada 1891-92 Adams, Samual -former president of the US Aldrin, Edwin E. – Astronaut Armstrong, Louis - Jazz Musician Armstrong, Neil – Astronaut Arnold, General Henry "Hap" - Commander of the Army Air Force Austin, Stephen F. - Father of Texas Autry, Gene – Actor Bach, Jahann Christian – Composer Baldwin, Henry - Supreme Court Justice Balfour, Lloyd – Jewelry Bartholdi, Frederic A. - Designed the Statue of Liberty Bassie, William "Count" - Orchestra leader/composer Baylor, Robert E. B. - Founder Baylor University Beard, Daniel Carter - Founder Boy Scouts Bell, Lawrence - Bell Aircraft Corp. Bennett, Viscount R.B. - Prime Minister of Canada 1930-35 Berlin, Irving – Entertainer Black, Hugo L. - Supreme Court Justice Blair, Jr., John - Supreme Court Justice Blatchford, Samuel - Supreme Court Justice Borden, Sir Robert L. - Prime Minister of Canada 1911-1920 Borglum, Gutzon & Lincoln - Father and Son who carved Mt. Rushmore Borgnine, Ernest – Actor Bowell, Sir Mackenzie - Prime Minister of Canada 1894-96 Bowie, James – Alamo Bradley, Omar N. - Military leader Brant, Joseph - Chief of the Mohawks 1742 – 1807 BuBois, W.E.B. - Educator/scholar Buchanan, James - President of the U.S. Burnett, David G. - 1st President of the Republic of Texas Burns, Robert - The National Poet of Scotland Burton, Harold H. - Supreme Court Justice Byrd, Admiral Richard E. - Flew over North Pole Byrnes, James F. - Supreme Court Justice Calvo, Father Francisco - Catholic Priest who started Free-Masonry in Costa Rica 1865 Carson, Christopher "Kit" - Frontiersman, scout and explorer Casanova - Italian Adventurer, writer and entertainer Catton, John - Supreme Court Justice Chagrin, Jean Francious -designer of The Arc De Triomphe in Paris, France Chamberlain, Joshua L. –civil war hero, former governor of Maine Chrysler, Walter P. - Automotive fame Churchill, Winston - British Leader Citroen, Andre - French Engineer and motor car manufacturer Clark, Roy - Country Western Star Clark, Thomas C. - Supreme Court Justice Clark, William – Explorer Clarke, John H. - Supreme Court Justice Clemens, Samuel L. - Mark Twain – writer Cobb, Ty - Baseball Player Cody, "Buffalo Bill" William - Indian fighter, Wild West Show Cohan, George M. - Broadway star Cole, Nat 'King' - Great ballad singer Collodi, Carlo - Writer of Pinocchio Colt, Samuel - Firearms inventor Combs, Earle Bryan - Baseball Hall of Fame Crockett, David - American Frontiersman and Alamo fame Cushing, William - Supreme Court Justice DeMille, Cecil -Actor Dempsey, Jack – Sports Desaguliers, John Theophilus - Inventor of the planetarium Devanter, Willis Van - Supreme Court Justice Dewey, Thomas -presidential candidate Diefenbaker, John G. - Prime Minister of Canada 1957-63 Dole, Robert -former senator from Kansas, presidential candidate Doolittle, General James - Famous Air Force Pilot Douglas, William O. - Supreme Court Justice Dow, William H. - Dow Chemical Co. Doyle, Sir Author Conan - Writer - Sherlock Holmes Drake, Edwin L - American Pioneer of the Oil industry Dunant, Jean Henri - Founder of the Red Cross Edward VII - King of England Edward VIII - King of England who abdicated the throne in less than 1 year Ellington, Duke - Composer, Arranger and Stylist Ellsworth, Oliver - Supreme Court Justice Ervin Jr, Samual J. - Headed "Watergate" committee Faber, Eberhard - Head of the famous Eberhard Fabor Pencil Company Fairbanks, Douglas - Silent film actor Field, Stephen J. - Supreme Court Justice Fields, W.C. – Actor Fisher, Geoffrey - Archbishop of Canterbury 1945 – 1961 Fitch, John - Inventor of the Steamboat Fleming, Sir Alexander - Invented Penicillin Ford, Gerald R. - President of the U.S. Ford, Henry - Pioneer Automobile Manufacturer Franklin, Benjamin - 1 of 13 Masonic signers of Constitution of the U.S. Fulton, Robert -inventor of 1st submarine and steam powered warship Gable, Clark – Actor Garfield, James A. - President of the U.S. Gatling, Richard J. - Built the "Gatling Gun" George VI - King of England during W.W. II Gibbon, Edward - Writer - Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Gilbert, Sir William S. - Was the librettis for "Pirates of Penzance" Gillett, King C. - Gillett Razor Co. Glenn, John H. - First American to orbit the earth in a space craft Godfrey, Arthur – Actor Goldwater, Barry -former senator from Arizonia, presidential candidate Grant, Ulysees S. -US military leader and US president Gray, Harold Lincoln - Creator of "Little Orphan Annie" Grissom, Virgil – Astronaut Grock - Swiss Circus Clown Guillotin, Joseph Ignace - Inventor of the "Guillotin" Hancock, John - 1of9 Masonic signers of Declaration of Independence Harding, Warren G. - President of the U.S. Hardy, Oliver - Actor – Comedian Harlan, John M. - Supreme Court Justice Hayden, Josef -famous composer Hedges, Cornelius - "Father" of Yellowstone National Park Henry, Patrick – Patriot Henson, Josiah - Inspired the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Hilton, Charles C. - American Hotelier Hoban, James - Architect for the U.S. Captial Hoe, Richard M. - Invented the rotory press, revolutinizing newspaper printing Hoover, J. Edgar - Director of FBI Hope, Bob – Comedian Hornsby, Rogers - An original member of the Baseball Hall of Fame Houdini, Harry – Magician Houston, Sam - 2nd&4th President of the Republic of Texas Jackson, Andrew - President of the U.S. Jackson, Reverend Jesse – Minister Jackson, Robert H. - Supreme Court Justice Jenner, Edward - Inventor – Vaccination Johnson, Andrew - President of the U.S. Jolson, Al - Fame as the first 'talkinf picture' the Jazz Singer Jones, Anson - 5th President of the Republic of Texas Jones, John Paul - Naval Commander Jones, Melvin - One of the founders of the Lions International Kemp, Jack -quarterback for Buffalo Bills, former congressman, vice presidential candidate Key, Francis Scott - Wrote U.S. National Anthem Khan III, Aga – Statesman Kipling, Rudyard – Writer La Guardia, Fiorella H. - La Guardia Airport, Mayor of New York 1930's & 40's Lafayette, Marquis de - Supporter of American Freedom Lake, Simon - Built first submarine successful in open sea. Lamar, Joseph E. - Supreme Court Justice Lamar, Mirabeau B. - 3rd President of the Republic of Texas Land, Frank S. - Founder Order of DeMolay Lewis, Meriwether – Explorer Lincoln, Elmo - First actor to play Tarzan of the Apes (1918) Lindbergh, Charles – Aviator Lipton, Sir Thomas - Founder Lipton Tea Company Livingston, Robert - Co-Negotiator for purchase of Louisiana Territory Lloyd, Harold C. – Entertainer Macadam, John -invented "blacktop pavement" MacArthur, General Douglas - Commander of Armed Forces in Philillines MacDonald, Sir John A. - Prime Minister of Canada 1867-73 & 1878-91 Marshall, George C. -US military leader Marshall, James W. - Discovered Gold at Sutter's Mill California 1848 Marshall, John - Chief Justice U.S. Supreme Court 1801 – 1835 Marshall, Thurgood - Supreme Court Justice Mathews, Stanley - Supreme Court Justice Mayer, Louis B. - Film producer who merged to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) Mayo, Dr. William and Charles - Founded the Mayo Clinic Maytag, Fredrick – Maytag McKinley, William - President of the U.S. Mecherle, George Jacob - Founder, State Farm Insurance Menninger, Karl A. - Psychiatrist famous for treating mental illness Mesmer, Franz Anton - practiced Mesmerism which led to Hypnotism Michelson, Albert Abraham - Successfully measured the speed of light in 1882 Minton, Sherman - Supreme Court Justice Mix, Tom - U.S. Marshal turned actor. Stared in over 400 western films Monroe, James - President of the U.S. Montgolfier, Jacques Etienne - Co-developer of the first practical hot-air balloon Moody, William H. - Supreme Court Justice Morris, Dr. Robert - Poet and Founder of the Order of Eastern Star Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus – Composer Murphy, Audie - Most decorated American Soldier of WWII. Naismith, James - Inventor of Basketball Nelson, Samuel - Supreme Court Justice New, Harry S. - Postmaster General who established Airmail Newton, Joseph Fort - Christian Minister Nunn, Sam - U.S. Senator Olds, Ransom E. - American automobile pioneer Otis, James - Famous for "Taxations without Representation is Tyranny" Palmer, Arnold - Golf Pro Papst, Charles F. - Coined the term "Athletes Foot" Paterson, William - Supreme Court Justice Peale, Norman Vincent - Founder of "Guidepost" and Minister Peary, Robert E. - First man to reach the North Pole (1909) Penny, James C. – Retailer Pershing, John Joseph - Decorated American Soldier Pike, Zebulon - Pike's Peak named after him Pitney, Mahlon - Supreme Court Justice Poinsett, Joel R. - U.S. Minister to Mexico who developed the flower: Poinsettia Polk, James Knox - President of the U.S. Pullman, George - Built first sleeping car on train. Pushkin, Aleksander - Russian Poet Reed, Stanley F. - Supreme Court Justice Revere, Paul - Famous American Rickenbacker, Eddie - Great American Air Force Ace Ridgeway, Matthew -US military leader Ringling Brothers - All 7 brothers and their father were Masons. Robinson, Sugar Ray - American Boxer Rogers, Roy - American cowboy and screen star Rogers, Will – Actor Roosevelt, Franklin D. - President of the U.S. Roosevelt, Theodore - President of the U.S. Rutledge, Wiley B. - Supreme Court Justice Salten, Felix - Creator of Bambi Sarnoff, David - Father of T.V. Sax, Adolphe -invented the saxophone Sax, Antoine Joseph - Invented the Saxophone (1846) Schoonover, George - Founder of "The Builder" Scott, Sir Walter – Writer Sellers, Peter – Actor Sexson, Mark - Minister & Founder: Intl. Order of Rainbow for Girls Shakespeare, William – Writer Sibelius, Jean - Composer (Finland) Skelton, Red – Entertainer Smith, John Stafford - Wrote the music that became the US National Anthem. Sousa, John Philip - Led the U.S. Marine Band from 1880 – 1892 Stanford, Leland - & founded Stanford University Stanford, Leland - Drove the gold spike linking the intercontinetal railroad Stewart, Potter - Supreme Court Justice Still, Andrew T. - American Physician who devised treatment of Osteopathy Stratton, Charles "Tom Thumb" – Entertainer Swayne, Noah H. - Supreme Court Justice Swift, Johathan - Wrote Gulliver's Travels Taft, William Howard - President of the U.S. Teets, John W. - Chairman and President of Dial Corporation Thomas, Danny - Actor, Entertainer Thomas, Dave - Founder of Wendy’s Restaurant Thomas, Lowell - Brought Lawrence of Arabia to public notice Thurston, Howard - Last of the great vaudeville magicians. Tillis, Mel - Country Singer Tirpitz, Alfred Von - German Naval officer responsible for submarine warfare Todd, Thomas - Supreme Court Justice Travis, Colonel William B. – Alamo Trimble, Robert - Supreme Court Justice Truman, Harry S. - President of the U.S. Vinson, Frederick M. - Supreme Court Justice Voltaire - French writer and philosopher Wadlow, Robert Pershing - Tallest human on record being almost 9 feet tall Wallace, Governor George C. - Presidential Candidate who was nearly assasinated Wallace, Lewis - Wrote "Ben Hur" Warner, Jack - Warner Brothers Fame Warren, Earl - Supreme Court Justice Washington, Booker T - Educator and author Washington, George - President of US, 1st Wayne, John – Actor Webb, Matthew - First man to swim the English Channel (1875) Whiteman, Paul - "King of Jazz" Wilde, Oscar – Writer Woodbury, Levi - Supreme Court Justice Woods, William B. - Supreme Court Justice Wootton MD, Percy - President American Medical Association (1997- ) Wright, Orville and Wilber -created with invention of flight Wyler, William - Director of "Ben Hur" Young, Cy - Cy Young Award Zanuck, Darryl F. - Co-founder of 20th Century Productions in 1933 Ziegfeld, Florenz - His Ziegfeld's Follies began in 1907 Famous Prince Hall Masons Abbott, Robert Sengstacke -founder/publisher CHICAGO DEFENDER Allen Richard -founder/first bishop AME Church Herbert, James -"Eubie" Blake, composer/pianist Basie, William "Count" -orchestra leader/composer Bradley, Thomas -mayor of Los Angeles, California Cole, Nathaniel "Nat King" -singer DuBois, W.E.B. -educator/author/historian Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke" -orchestra leader/composer Evers, Medger Wiley -civil rights leader Forten, James -abolitionist/manufacturer Fortune, Timothy Thomas -journalist Gidron, Richard D. -president, Dick Gidron Cadillac Haley, Alex -author Handy, William C. -composer Hawkins, Augustus F. -U.S. Congressman California Hampton, Lionel -orchestra leader/composer Henson, Matthew -explorer Hooks, Benjamin L. -Former Executive Director NAACP James, Daniel "Chappie" -general U.S. Air Force Johnson, John H. -publisher EBONY and Jet magazines Marshall, Thurgood -Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court Mays, Benjamin -educator/former president Atlanta University Metcalfe, Ralph H. -Olympic champion Randolph, Phillip -founder/ first president, Internat. Brotherhood Sleeping Car Porters Rangel, Charles B. -U.S. Congressman New York Robinson, Sugar Ray -mid/light heavy boxing champion Stokes, Carl B. -first Black elected mayor, Cleveland, OH Stokes, Louis -U.S. Congressman Ohio Washington, Booker T. -educator/founder Tuskegee Institute Williams, Egbert Austin "Bert" -actor/ comedian Williamson, Harry A. -author/Masonic historian Young, Andrew -former mayor of Atlanta

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 06:12:56 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Age Minimum From: alberto vallini Hallo Michael, Uhm, I dunno how it works in Usa but i can say something about that in Italy, at least referring to the Grande Oriente d' Italia, which is the main masonic family in here (exact match and equivalent to Grand Lodge of XX). I never saw a freemason younger than 22, and also those are exceptions. The average age is about 30. Normally, there are institutions that allow to develop a brotherood for people under 18yo, but those are specific to them, and should surely be considered a preparation for the future possible affilation to some grand lodge. If i think of myself at 18 or also 21, i must confess i was deeply immature. Surely, you get more and more wisdom as years go on, and following this pattern we should allow initiations only for 80yo people :-) Despite this I agree with you: 18 yo is too young. The relation with the masonic institution than would be too asymmetrical: the teenager could highly improve his/her chances of a deeper insight, but could not give back a meaningful contribution to the Lodge. And we know how beautiful it is in a Lodge when you can give and have the feeling of having been and made sth constructive for all the other brothers. I suppose 21yo would be a fair limit, anyway without pushing it on any further. Stated this, i should also add sth that i'd like to know if you agree with: i think that the contribution you can give as an Apprentice (right word? if not, say 1° degree), and so an arguably young fellow, cannot really differ by the contribution you could give as, say, a 18°. There is nothing that you can NOT do as an Apprentice that you would instead be able to do as a Master, actually. There is a not too suggestive but anyway effective metaphor that i use when i see a fresh Apprentice: keep in mind that what Masonry can be or cannot be for You, what Masonry can give to You or deny to You, what Masonry could do for your enthusiasm or your disappointment is not determined by what Masonry is or is not: it is entirely determined by Your way of interpreting Free-Masonry: it's like a wonderful car You're sitting in: You see the wheel, the commands, the colours, the nice seats and You think: mmh, nice car, but id doesn't go. Normal: You must start and drive it. So i humbly think that 21yo would be a better choice than 18, but it is also true that sometimes we see 60yo masons that still live Masonry in a passive way. I hope this could be a thought of some use for this subject and also to the Construction of a universal Temple of a better Mankind. I saw that movie recently: Saving Private Ryan. It is engraved in my mind and it shocked me, and i think it is true the last statement said by the dying Capitan to the just "saved" Ryan: "James, deserve it... deserve it". I think that a freeMason has a deeper awareness that He/She is working to deserve the sacrifices that many anonymous men made in the past to grant a better future to all of us. BTW i am also endeavouring to develop a list of the FreeMasons that fought in the WWII. I still received a meaningful help by a Brother from Indiana (at least I know that some memories about this specific issues seem being existing in some lodges), but i'd be grateful to any possible contribution. I think it could be a nice and neat work being able to collect a list that would honour their memory along with our Institutions. Thanks anf greetings to all Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 16:34:16 1998 From: "Gordon Vincent" The minimum age in Scotland is21, except for the sons of masons who can join at 18. I have two Sons in the Craft, neither asked to join by myself nor did I propose or second them. The youngest who joined first at 19, is a keen Mason now at the age of 31 is a Past Master, a Past Principal in the Royal Arch, and a Past Preceptor in the Temple. His older Brother, joined at 32, got his three degrees and his Mark and never went back. WFR Gordon Vincent Lodge Glenrothes 1549 Lodge Earlshall 1292 Lodge Rothes 532 Lodge Hope of Kurrachee 337 Scotland

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 16:34:18 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Age Minimum From: fm/jv Dear Brothers: I am a mason who came from Nicaragua after the revolution of 1979. I have lived in the States since 1980 and become U. S. citizen in 1992. Whit this preamble I tell you that I see the American culture and Masonry here from a different perspective. It was surprising for me to find that teenagers are still children. I have noticed that we in our American culture prevent their emotional growth in many ways. However, they are able to engender since they are 12 or 13. In my mother lodge, if the person was 18 and able to pay the required membership contribution, he was received and initiated. I understand the issue as Bro.'. Michael defines it. However, I could not understand in 1986 when I was seminary student the individual cycles as our American psychologists teach them. From 20 to 30 the person tries to find himself or herself. He or she settled down from 30 to 35 to establish a family. It is until this cycle when the person is mature. Bro.'. Michael is right when he says that People these days are living much longer, staying in school longer, waiting later to get married, etc. With these cultural factors in mind I think Free-Masonry here in North Carolina should consider pushing back the age minimum to 21. I wonder if people do not come to the masonry because they do not feel mature enough to function in an organization of this kind. If the theory of the personal cycles is true, this could be a major reason. >From a Hispanic perspective, I see other reasons. First of all, our times and culture has changed, this is to say people expectations and life style, but Masonry has not. Masonry remains the same in its form and procedures. We need a kind of "Second Vatican Council" to open the Masonry to everybody. We need to think on how we can make our organization and rituals so attractive that people feel absorbed into its philosophy and life style. I would formally propose to keep rituals and philosophical principles, but to change rules and procedures to introduce and promote new members. Second, in the case of our youth, we should start to wonder what would appeal to them and what would attract them into our Masonry. What changes we have to promote. For years we have used the word "Accepted" with good historic and philosophical reasons. However, attracting instead of accepting others to our Masonry requires that we become proactively intentional. It requires that we move ahead to be consonant with our modern computerized society. Instead of accepting new members, we should invite new people to come and work with us to construct the moral new basis of our society. In one phrase, we have to change many things. Indeed, these changes would require a complete transformation of our institutional masonry. What I am saying is nothing new. When big companies have little margin for growth, they either renew their vision, split, merge, or they die. Institutions as corporations live by cycles. Masonry is not the exception. If we do not makes big changes to make our masonry available for the young people of the new century, our masonry will die. Let's put an example. We have had for years memorizing the rituals as the main key to open the doors of our temples. It is undeniable that our modern American society separates each day more and more from the need to memorize anything. The gamut of digital equipment, computers and computer programs, make memorizing an unnecessary function of our brains. The tendency is to make life easier and more comfortable. Thus, memorizing the rituals as requisite to advance within our institution makes our Masonry unattractive. If memorizing the rituals were incentives to walk on the steps from the first to the last degree, in the present they are not needed anymore. They are obstacles difficult to save, and the rewards the new masons receive do not pay for their efforts. Ham Radio clubs also struggle with a similar problem. Many wonder if the new club members should pass a code Morse test to get a license and use the low frequencies bands, when they know how painful is to learn the dah dah di dits. I was the Master of the Oldest Masonic Lodge in Nicaragua before I moved to the United States. In my mother lodge as well as in all Latin-American lodges, we emphasize moral values and rhetoric. We reduce the emphasis on memory to the minimum, to concepts rather than to literal recalling. In last trip I made to Nicaragua two months ago, I noticed that this emphasis is what has contributed more than anything else to the flourishing of our masonry there. Intellectuals join our lodges for our emphasis in rhetoric, and practical good people for our emphasis in moral values. I wonder if it is not the time to seriously act to safeguard the future of our Masonry in America. I wonder if we have to wait until we see that many of our lodges close their doors for insufficient attendance to wake up and make the deep changes that will attract good people to our temples. I cannot see the future. Nevertheless, there is a challenge: How to make our Masonry available to every honest man who has good customs. Who has the answer? I am sorry for my long email. This is the first time I am participating. I hope this will end in a good and constructive discussion. Fraternally, Frederick Machado viegas@access1.net San Diego, California Michael E. Jennings, Jr. wrote: People these days are living much longer, staying in school longer, waiting later to get married, etc. With these cultural factors in mind I think Free-Masonry here in North Carolina should consider pushing back the age minimum to 21. Of course the flip side to this is that masonry is first manifest in one's heart. Does this not apply to 18 year old "men" as well as 21 year olds? After all 18 year olds can vote, own property, marry, and fight in wars. This is a question to be considered seriously. However the reality in this jurisdiction is that probably less than 1% of all Brothers who are accepted are under the age of 21. Not to mention that the few I've seen at very young ages (18-19 yrs. old) have often petitioned lodges because their father "pushed" them to do so. This is certainly not a good thing... Fraternally, Mike Jennings Doric #28 Durham, North Carolina

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 16:34:26 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Age Minimum From: "Doug McLean" Hi brother, In Victoria, Australia, the only person admitted to Free-Masonry under the age of 21 i.e 18 years plus must be the son of a Freemason and is known as a Lewis. Wor Bro Doug McLean PGJD UGLV.

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 16:34:42 1998 From: "Michael E. Jennings, Jr." Brothers: First to Bro Vallini I must ask for clarification on a statement that you have made. you mentioned that an Entered Apprentice can do little (or nothing) that a Master Mason can not do. I ask for clarification because here in the Prince Hall lodges in the USA we conduct ALL business on the third degree. Therefore, Entered Apprentices and Fellowcrafts can do little or nothing in our lodge except receive degrees. Bro Viegas, I respectfully disagree iwth your assertions to reduce the amount of ritual work that must be learned (memorized?) to become a Master Mason. I cannot speak for other lodges or jurisdictions, but I can comfortably say that for Prince Hall Affiliated (PHA) masons, this d"learning" of the ritual is imperative. The main reason I think stems form who "we" are. PHA masonry is primarily (but by no means exclusively!) populated by African-Americans. Because of our heritage and our historical legacy in America the concept and practice of oral history and narrative has meant a great deal to us as a people. We have carried this concept over to our practice of masonry. Thus the oral recitation of ritual has become a part of the PHA tradition that reflects African-American culture in perhaps its most noble form. If that tradition were lost in PHA masonry, "we" would be in danger of losing part of our heritage as African-Amrican people. For this reason, I doubt if you will ever find a PHA Grand Lodge that would sanction subordiante lodges not having candidates memorize masonic catechism. This is a complicated issue (culture/race and masonry) so please forgive me if I have rambled on or just plain not made myself clear (smile). Fraternally, Michael E. Jennings,Jr. Doric Lodge #28 (PHA) Durham, NC P.S. Bro. McLean what is a "lewis"?

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 16:34:50 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Clarification + Opinions From: "Byrne" Michael E. Jennings, Jr. wrote >First to Bro Vallini I must ask for clarification on a statement that you have >made. you mentioned that an Entered Apprentice can do little (or nothing) that >a Master Mason can not do. ---------- we are speculative masons not operative therefore the joy is in the discovery of each new degree and the lessons they teach us ----------- >Therefore, >Entered Apprentices and Fellowcrafts can do little or nothing in our lodge >except receive degrees. ----------- and each new degree brings with it a new message to be learned and understood ----------- >Bro Viegas, I respectfully disagree iwth your assertions to reduce the amount of >ritual work that must be learned (memorized?) to become a Master Mason. ------------ the amount necessary to become a master mason is - under UGLE - miniscule compared with that necessary to become a master of the lodge. but only by learning do you come to understand what it means. some constitutions such as germany and france do not learn the ritual but read it, in my opinion it is hard to see how one can fully appreciate the message until one has gone through the process of learning it by heart. fraternally Patrick Byrne Author of 'The Long Lost Secrets of Free-Masonry and Rennes-le-Chateau' available as download or CD at www.internetlibrary.demon.co.uk

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 17:08:32 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Clarification + Opinions Uh...! Well, in this case we have discovered something. The situation looks like this. An Entered Apprentice has actually no masonic rights, neither the right to speak in Lodge nor to vote for the elections of Wardens and Master. Actually, this does not prevent him from taking initiatives. Writing tables (uhm, essays, we call them Tavole. how do you name a masonic writings made from a Bro?) and articles for Masonic magazines (i think we can also deliver some copy to you but obviously only persons able to read italian would understand. In a couple of case we have got articles written by Entered Apprentices whose level of knowledge of masonry seemed to outrange the knowledge of many a Master) is alloweed. Any Apprentice can buy books that would delve him more into our symbolisms. Here in italy the jewels symbols and holy (?) words of any Scottish degree are a "secret" but you find thousands of books in shops where anything is described in full detail, even rites for the 33°: than nothing prevents the Apprentice from maturing his outlook about symbols that would not belong to his degree: he cannot speak of them in Lodge, but he can write as long as he likes and give this work to any Master he prefers, unless he does not give those writings out to non masons. Second: many a Lodge would actually give permissions to Entered Apprentice to speak in Lodge. usually there comes a time when the Master says that he concede the words to the Apprentices also. Than they can express their opinions and give their contributions fully. Moreover, it is almost normal that an Apprentice is scheduled for reading his work in the Lodge. Sometimes the subject is assigned by the Master, other times it is an initiative of the Apprentice, many times the Master himself solicits the Apprentices to choose a subject on their own and develop a work for the Lodge on it. This allows any Apprentice (whose cultural level in some cases is not inferior to the one of a Master) to help out for the construction of the Temple and, most of all, allows the Masters to know who the apprentice is. A petitioner is a petitioner, and in Italy FreeMasons are not choosen following the criteria of the family they belong to: you don't need to be a relative I mean: so he is introduced by some Masons that has got an acquaintance with him but no one can know the exact range of the personality we are dealing with. So the assumption is: if we not start learning what kind of a man is this when we will know that he is mature enough for becoming a Master or even our Master? Hey, hoping thyis helps :) Best regards to all and thank you «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» F.S.Fitzgerald Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 18 17:24:02 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: reading the rituals From: alberto vallini QUOTE >From: "Byrne" >the amount necessary to become a master mason is - under UGLE - miniscule >compared with that necessary to become a master of the lodge. but only by >learning do you come to understand what it means. >some constitutions such as germany and france do not learn the ritual but >read it, in my opinion it is hard to see how one can fully appreciate the >message until one has gone through the process of learning it by heart. >fraternally >Patrick Byrne >Author of 'The Long Lost Secrets of Free-Masonry and >Rennes-le-Chateau' available as download or CD at >www.internetlibrary.demon.co.uk UNQUOTE This happens also in Italy: the rituals are always read. No effort by heart is required. I think this is fair because sometimes the rituals are really complicated. But on the other hand it has got a puzzling and bewildering effect: some masons would not realize when they are mispelling or on the wrong line! I must confess I would prefer if at least the main ritual of everyday works would be learned by heart. «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» F.S.Fitzgerald Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Thu Nov 19 11:41:28 1998 From: "Duncan J. Moore" Dear Michael, All due respect to the traditions of your Prince Hall obedience, but aren't you missing Bro Vallini's point ? If Masonry has to re-position itdself in order not to become moribund but to continue to grow, should the learning of ritual by rote necessarily be a feature of future developments ? I owe allegiance both to the United Grand Lodge of England and the Grande Loge Nationale Francaise, the former encourages learning, the latter insists on the ritual being read (at least in Scottish Rite). It may be different in Prince Hall because of the cultural aspect, but in general where ritual is learned, is it always understood ? Which is more important - to be able to recite great tracts of ritual and not understand it or to use that ritual to enhance one's grasp of the moral tenets of our Masonic Craft ? Sincerely and fraternally, Duncan Moore Hamilton 5454, UGLE Duquesne 48, GLNF

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From ???@??? Fri Nov 20 02:52:39 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] PH From: alberto vallini I think this would sound unpopular, but could improve the knowledge of masonic rituals between brothers that belong to different nations, which is something unavoidable when on an international list (17 subscriptions worldwide so far, in 40 days). I understand what a Grand Lodge is (in italy the equivalent sounds different: Grande Oriente. Gran Loggia is a term usually reserved for the rite in the Lodge where the Gran Maestro leads the works, namely in Rome. we have in Italy also a Gran Loggia d' Italia which is deceptive: that's a minor obedience, that counts no more than 800 "brothers" in the whole Italy). I see that Scottish Rite is the same also overseas but i have not very clear what a Prince Hall is: it looks like sth english or Us specific: is it a rite, a different obedience, a synonimous for Grand Lodge or what? Thank you for your help. Languages are a bit tricky you see. Bye for now dear Brothers . «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» (F.S.Fitzgerald) Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Fri Nov 20 02:52:41 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] The best of both worlds... From: "Michael E. Jennings, Jr." Brother Moore: I agree with you wholeheartedly! Understading ritual is far more important than memorizing ritual. But why can't we have both??!! Frataernally, Michael E. Jennings, Jr. Doric Lodge #28 (PHA) Durham, NC

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From ???@??? Wed Nov 25 22:41:51 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] technical work From: alberto vallini Hallo, this is a short message to let you know that your "moderator" :-) that actually is not a moderator but merely carries on the "administrative" stuff, is making valuable efforts to increase the number of our subscribers :-) We are just 17 so far but i am confident the recent work will pay off and that we will soon add more people to our list, with ,hopefully, benefits for all of us in exchanging our thoughts, ideas, and improving a better acquaintance with Free-Masonry. The more i attend masonry, the more i like it, even after some years! best regards to all and, for the American Brothers, i hope You've had a nice Thanksgiving . «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» (F.S.Fitzgerald) Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Thu Nov 26 00:23:33 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Re: Grand Lodge of Nevada From: alberto vallini Hallo, sorry to "bother" you with this, but i found this really moving message on a newsgroup, and being its subject very delicate and sensitive, i post it in case some Bro overseas could help out maybe also contacting the respecable Grand Lodge of Nevada for coordinating possible efforts. Thank You for your help and i hope you understand my fraternal concern, once read the pasted message. Subject: A brother needs help Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1998 02:14:14 GMT From: Ron Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com - Discussions start here! Newsgroups: soc.org.Free-Masonry $(***) REWARD For information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person(s) that robbed, shot and killed ( *** not in the archive *** ) on (*** not in the archive ***), 1998, at about 11:30 PM in apartment (***), (***) St. Las Vegas, Nevada. Contact Sgt. (*** not in the archive ***) (***) or Secret Witness at (***) Please send this message to all your friends in the Las Vegas, Nevada area. This could happen to your son or daughter. (***) (***)Lodge # (***), (***),Raised in 1955 . . «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» (F.S.Fitzgerald) Alberto Vallini From the archive editor: the persons that
commited this crime have been found and arrested

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From ???@??? Thu Nov 26 22:52:54 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] Welcome From: alberto vallini Hallo, We have gathered some new subscriptions in these days, and I wish to heartily welcome the new arrived to our list. We are more than 20 now and surely we will add more over time (in Italy we say that "Il tempo è galantuomo", time is a gentleman :-)). I hope everybody will find this list a useful tool for discussing and improving friendship with other Brothers and, if so, also with non Brothers interested in Masonry as well. I am particularly glad that we also have a Brother from India, which is a country whose legacy of esoteric knowledge historically ranges among the highest possible ranks. For the new comers that could not be acquainted with emailing-lists, You can also arrange a filter in your email client setting that any mail that would show the trailer [Free-Masonry] in the subject line (along with the "To" field set to Free-Masonry@eGroups.com for adjunctive safety in case the trailer is forgotten) would be redirected to a specific folder or inbox for easing their availability for Your consultation. Normally only lists that count 100 subscribers would yield daily messages (i subscribed to a list about html scripting that has 400 people and produces 40 messages every day, God!). For lists with less subscribers the usual pattern is that they keep silent for some days and than produce sudden outbursts of emails on some compelling thraed. Please, feel free to post any subject You can find interesting, and in case of need also requests for advice. I am confident any Brother will do His best to help out. For instance I found days ago a mesage on a Newsgroup of a Bro who had His son killed in His own house after a robbing. It happened in Nevada and if You need i can repost privately that email: if some Brother can contact (or is acquainted with) the Grand Lodge of Nevada maybe it could help leading to the arrest of the responsible(s). I think that losing a father is sad, but losing a son is even more sad, so if we could give also a minimal help we shouldn't save our fraternal commitment in so sad circumstancies. Once again, welcome and i hope You will enjoy this subscription. Fraternally . «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» (F.S.Fitzgerald) Alberto Vallini

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From ???@??? Sat Nov 28 16:25:23 1998 Subject: [Free-Masonry] thoughts during a stroll with an headache From: alberto vallini Today I had a couple of masonic thoughts that i'd like to share with you. It was a mild mid-winter day and the occasion seemed perfect to stroll. I also needed it for a light headache for a couple (well, say three) rhum and colas yesterday night (yup, freemasons even drink rhums and cola at nights, sometimes :-)) Moreover Firenze, the city i live in, is a city full of art, with wide squares filled with monuments and stone enigmatic eagles and lions popping out here and there, they seem staring at you, willing to elicit thoughts out of you. I passed by our Masonic House and i startet considering that word, "profane", by which we indicate the non-masonic world. Profanes were everywhere than, around me, walking, leading their lives, trying to end the day in an acceptable way or with an acceptable compromise. What really makes the difference, i wondered? I remembered that in my Lodge there is a Brother with whom i rarely exchange a talk. No reasons for that. It seems having been developed between me and him that sort of irrational diffidence that some times we have towards other people without anything has really happened to justify it. I thought that sooner or later this could lead to some misunderstanding between us if, one day, we should have to talk or discuss about something. Actually a couple of times we exchanged some words but the feeling that we were endeavouring to do that was pretty clear, at least to me. So i figured out: this situation could one day end up with an argument as soon as some small occasion would occour to fire it. Than i thought: the difference must stay here. If i am a mason, than my commitment is to make an additional effort for not being overwhelmed by what would overwhel me in the profane life: More: if i am a mason i have no more a profane life, so i must accomplish this effort not only with Brothers but in any occasion (doing so just with a Brother is the last resort, i thought). If i am a mason, i decided that i must deal with my feeling with a bettr insight: no matter if i succeed or not, but if i am a mason, this means that i MUST give it a try, better: a couples of tries. So i thought that this was the real meaning for "profane": you abandoned the simple solutions, the immediate solutions. Under this point of view, "profane" is not a word that points out to people (the non masons) but that points out to a metaphisical condition: by stating that we are no longer profanes, we mean that we waved goodbye to all that, to that metaphisical land where a man is a candle under the blows of any inner waft. Than i added one cosideration: sometimes we wonder: why should i make this effort when, most of the time, my counterpart or my profane interlocutor( let's state again for a while that "profane" world is not just a region of the soul) is so involved with, say, ignorance or meanness? the question seemed: does this deserve my efforts? First idea, a bit evil: sure, if you let them doing it by themselves, they'll probably concot the worst of the possible solutions! Second: sure, i must also if some part of me thinks this wouldn't deserve my efforts. We're all on the same boat, and if just one person is a bit more ignorant or if just one person becomes poorer, than all of us are automatically poorer, because we all share the same environment: economically, politically, symbolically, metaphisically and sociologically. After all, i thought, wasn't this what the Keynes theory was really meaning about? Yup, if we are masons, it means that our pledge was to intervene in any case, even in the desperate ones even when and where anyone else would give up,and intervening in any case means being aware of those implications. Maybe in the offing we could even one day see really looming that better world our ancestors fought and died for. . «There is another sort of blow that comes from within- that you don't feel until it's too late to do anything about it, until you realize with finality that in some regard you will never be as good a man again» (F.S.Fitzgerald) Alberto Vallini R.·.L.·. Citius #825 Or.·. di Firenze Grande Oriente d' Italia
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