Table 1,2,3 : Marijuana and Tobacco Reference Cigarette Analysis of Mainstream Smoke (From: Institute of Medicine, Marijuana and Health, Washington,D.C. National Academy Press, 1988 )

Strange Abbr: mcg: microgram C? : known Carcinogen (X means yes)

A.Cigarettes

 

 

Units

Marijuana

Tobacco

 

 

(85mm)

(85mm)

Average Weight

(mg)

1115

1110

Mositure

(%)

10.3

11.1

Pressure Drop

cm

14.7

7.2

Static Burning rate

mg/s

0.88

0.80

Puff Number

 

10.7

11.1

 

B.Mainstream Smoke

 

I. Gas Phase

Units

Marijuana

Tobacco

Carbon Monoxide

%

3.99

4.58

 

mg

17.6

20.2

Carbon Dioxide

%

8.27

9.38

 

mg

57.3

65.0

Ammonia

mcg

228

199

HCN

mcg

532

498

Cyanogen (CN)2

mcg

19

20

Isoprene

mcg

83

310

Acetaldehyde

mcg

1200

980

Acetone

mcg

443

578

Acrolein

mcg

92

85

Acetonitrilebenzene

mcg

132

123

Benzene

mcg

76

67

Toluene

mcg

112

108

Vinyl chloride

ng

5.4

12.4

Dimethylnitrosamine

ng

75

84

Methylethylnitrosamine

ng

27

30

pH, third puff

 

6.56

6.14

fifth puff

 

6.57

6.15

seventh puff

 

6.58

6.14

ninth puff

 

6.56

6.10

tenth puff

 

6.58

6.02

 

II. Particulate phase

Units

Marijuana

Tobacco

Tl particulate - dry

mg

22.7

39.0

Phenol

mcg

76.8

138.5

o-Cresol

mcg

17.9

24

m- and p-Cresol

mcg

54.4

65

Dimethylphenol

mcg

6.8

14.4

Catechol

mcg

188

328

Cannbidiol

mcg

190

 

D9 THC

mcg

820

 

Cannabinol

mcg

400

 

Nicotine

mcg

 

2850

N-Nitrosonornicotine

ng

 

390

Naphthalene

mcg

3.0

1.2

1-Methylnaphthalene

mcg

6.1

3.65

2-Methylnaphthalese

mcg

3.6

1.4

Benz(a)anthracene

ng

75

43

Benzo(a)pyrene

ng

31

21.1



Conclusion
As we can see, there is little evidence that tobacco can be used as a medicine, but is more often the cause of a need for medicine. In America, more than 400,000 people die every year due to smoking tobacco. As of yet, there has been not a single death cuased by marijuana throughout recorded history. (US Government Bureau of Mortality Statistcs)

The possible negative health effects of cannabis use such as respiratory disporders can be totally bypassed by either a)Smoking the cannabis through a smokeless device such as a vaporizer that turns the active ingredient in cannabis (THC) to vapour, leaving the cannabis unburned, or b)Ingestion of the cannabis

With the current state of legality, cannabis cannot be prescribed by doctors for their patients as treatment. This means that should cannabis be desired for use as a medicine, then it would have to be illegally purchased through 'street dealers'. However, this leads to the 'gateway theory' that hypothesises that the use of cannabis will lead to the use of harder drugs. This debate remains open, despite the fact that the majority of people now realise that it is not the cannabis that leads people on to harder drugs, but the state of legality in which it resides. If it were true, then the same could be said about tobacco or alcohol leading to the use of other drugs. If cannabis were made legal, then it would be separated from the drug sub-culture, and therefore separated from the dealers which are also selling harder drugs.

As for the possibility that the use of cannabis could lead to addiction, the user is at alomst no risk. On a relative scale, cannabis is less addictive than chocolate or sugar, but more so than anchovies.

Overdose from the over use of cannabis is almost impossible. "In strict medical terms marijuana is far safer than many foods we commonly comsume. For example. eating ten raw potatoes can result in a toxic response. By comparison, it is physically impossible to compume enough marijuana to induce death." US Drug Enforcement Administrator's Judge Francis (1988)

Considering all that has been presented to me, I believe cannabis should in the least be fully legalised as a medicine. As ruled by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human rights, it is a very serious crime against humanity to deny it's people of an effective medicine.

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