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AMICK'S RANGERS REGIMENTAL HISTORIES |
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The old militia system of state army organization was based on county citizenship, residents assigned to a specific militia regiment. Residents of the counties in the mountains of western Virginia were divided about the war, and hence, the county militia also divided about loyalty to state and country. The militia had not yet mustered when Colonel Tompkins volunteers formed the new Kanawha Regiments in spring of 1861. The new volunteer companies were neighbors related to each other by blood and marriage. Many citizen-soldiers were rangers; soldiers trained for mountain and forest fighting with rifles. ("Morgan's Rifles" "Kings Mountain" "Overmountain Men") The western Virginia militias used and trained with rifles, not muskets, and favored "Mounted Rifle" companies. The area was Greenbrier and from it Nicholas and Fayette counties were formed. Along the tri-boundary was the wilderness of Sewell Mountain, Meadow River, and Anthony Creek. County-based militias couldn't effectively scout the tri-county wilderness of the Amick homesteads and mills. Through the wilderness both the Lewisburg Turnpike and the Wilderness Road provided invasion routes for the yankees to Lewisburg. Which would they travel? And the Amicks knew all the back routes. General Wise arrived bragging, re-organized the mountain volunteer soldiers, and then beat a hasty retreat back to Lewisburg when Ohio yankees advanced up the Kanawha. Disorganized and wet from the non-stop rains, Amick volunteers were ordered to retreat past their homes as General Wise and his Legion fled back to Lewisburg. The invading yankee vagabonds arrested Perry Amick. Big John was shot. And in December Henry and notorious bushwhacker Eli Amick were captured. Four years of yankee raids see-sawed back and forth from Charleston to Lewisburg in attempts to occupy the Shenandoah. The rangers of Sewell Mountain ambushed yankees and their supply wagons travelling to Lewisburg, making occupation of Greenbrier and the Shenandoah impossible. These infamous rebel Rangers; Thurmonds, Tyrees, McClungs, Halsteads, and Amicks, were held together by kinship to protect families and homesteads. With the Partisan Ranger Act, the families organized into companies. By 1865 Amick's Partisan Rangers was Company A of Lt. Colonel Hounshell's Partisan Ranger Cavalry Battalion. |
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"Coming generations and historians will be the critics as to how we have acted our parts.... We have no regrets for what we did, but we mourn the loss of so many brave and gallant men who perished on the field of battle and honor." ...Sam Watkins, Co. Aytch, 1st Reg't Tennessee Inf. |
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CONFEDERATE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Doodles That Confronted Us
General George Crook & Bushwhackers General Jacob Cox & Rebel Rangers General Williams W. Averell & Raids Lt. Horatio Tibbles Capture |
The Family Business: The Partisan Ranger Act History of western Virginia Militia Order of Battle: Armys of western Virginia |
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OHIO VOLUNTEERS 11 & 12th OVI 13th OVI 23rd OVI 30th OVI 36th OVI Blazer's Scouts McMullen's Battery |
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SCOUTS, RANGERS, & BUSHWHACKERS Amicks & Company A History Description of Company A: Egan Captured Quartermaster Records: Lt. F. M Amick Smith's Rangers "Independent Guerrillas" Thurmond's Ranger Battalion Moccasin Rangers: Booger Hole Devil Bill Parsons' Bushwhackers |
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WEST VIRGINIA INFANTRY 10th WV Infantry 11th WV Infantry Snake Hunters Ramsey Home Guard |
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VIRGINIA INFANTRY Virginia Regiments: General Orders No. 24 Kanawha Regiments: Amick Volunteers 22nd Virginia Infantry Regiment 22nd Va. Inf- Kanawha Riflemen: Brown 23rd Battn: "Amick's Company of Scouts" 26th Battalion: Amick's & Finney 27th Virginia Regiment : J. S. Crane 30th Battalion Virginia Sharpshooters 36th Virginia Regiment 36th- Mountain Riflemen: F. G. Shackleford 51st Regiment : Virginia Settlement & Co. L 60th Virginia Regiment 60th- Dixie Rifles: B.H. Jones 62nd Regiment, Virginia Mounted Infantry |
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Confederate Flag | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VIRGINIA CAVALRY Hounshell's Ranger Battalion & Stalnaker 8th Virginia Regiment: Border Rangers 14th Virginia Regiment: Greenbrier Cavalry 17th Virginia Regiment: Nighthawk Rangers 17th- Company G: Smith |
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VIRGINIA ARTILLERY Bryan's Battery & Chapman's Battery Rockbridge Artillery |
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AMICK RANGER'S MUSTER ROLL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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