Produced by |
Model |
Year |
Innovative characteristic |
Picture |
Gomz |
Sport |
1935 |
1° world reflex 135 (?) , though with Loupe finder |
|
Ihagee |
Kine Exakta |
1936 |
1° with advance lever, speeds from 12 sec to 1/1000, first 135 SLR system
|
|
Pignons |
Alpa 1 Reflex |
1943 |
1° reflex with real rangefinder lens-coupled |
|
Gamma |
Gamma Duflex |
1947 |
1° with instant return mirror, metal focal plane shutter, semi-automatic diaphragm, bayonet mount |
|
Pignons |
Alpa Prisma Reflex |
1948 |
1° with fixed roof pentaprism finder, but with a viewing path 45 degrees, second with fixed prism-finder, a little time after Contax S and Rectaflex |
|
Veb Pentacon |
Contax S |
1949 |
1° with modern fixed pentaprism, together with Rectaflex and Alpa Prisma Reflex |
|
Rectaflex |
Rectaflex |
1949 |
1° with modern fixed pentaprism, together with Contax S and Alpa Prisma Reflex |
|
Veb Pentacon |
Praktica |
1949 |
1° with 42x1 screw-mount, together with Contax-S |
|
Ihagee |
Exakta Varex |
1950 |
1° with interchangeble pentaprism finder |
|
Pignons |
Alpa 4, 5, 6 |
1952 |
1° with chassis in aluminum-alloy pressofusion |
|
Veb Pentacon |
Contax E |
1953 |
1° with built-in but uncoupled selenium cell meter |
Zeiss Ikon |
Contaflex 1 |
1953 |
1° leaf-shutter 135 SLR |
|
Seroa |
Mecaflex |
1953 |
1° and only 24x24 reflex using normal cartridge 135, with interchangeble lenses |
|
Asahi Pentax |
Asahiflex IIB |
1954 |
1° japanese instant return mirror connected to shutter release |
|
Ihagee |
Exakta Varex VX |
1954 |
1° with semi-automatic stop-down lens aperture and diaphragm preselection externally activated |
|
Tokiwa |
Firstflex 35 |
1954 |
1° 135 reflex leaf- shutter with interchangeble lenses |
|
Veb Pentacon |
Praktina FX |
1955 |
1° with spring winder |
|
Miranda |
Miranda T |
1955 |
1° japanese 35mm SLR with a roof pentaprism, and interchangeable |
|
Braun |
Paxette Reflex |
1955 |
1° match-needle exposure control on a leaf shutter SLR |
Zeiss Ikon |
Contarex 1 |
1958 |
1 with incorporate meter coupled with diaphragms |
|
Zunow |
Zunow |
1958 |
1° automatic Stop Down, with instant return mirror |
|
Voigtlander |
Bessamatic |
1959 |
1° reflex with interchangeble lenses to use a zoom (Zoomar 36-82:2,8) |
|
OPL-Foca |
Focaflex |
1959 |
1° with semi-transparent fixed mirror |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon F |
1959 |
1° with battered power motor and perspective control 35mm lens |
|
Konishiroku |
Konica F |
1960 |
1° with top-speed of 1/2000 and Syncro Flash of 1/125 |
Sito |
Savoyflex Automatique |
1960 |
1° automatic shutter priority with coupled selenium meter, in a leaf-shutter camera |
|
Canon |
Canonflex R 2000 |
1962 |
1° along with the Konica F, with top-speed of 1/2000 |
|
Zeiss Ikon |
Contaflex Super B |
1962 |
1° as Savoyflex but with aperture information visible in finder |
|
Minolta |
Minolta SR-7 |
1962 |
1° CDS meter and with indications in finder |
|
Wirgin |
Edixa Electronica |
1962 |
1° dual automatic exposure control, shutter preferred plus programmed exposure over-ride on a leaf-shutter SLR |
|
Nikon |
Nikkorex Zoom |
1962 |
1° reflex with fixed Zoom (43-86:3,5) |
|
Olympus |
Olympus Pen F |
1963 |
1° reflex half-format 18x24 using normal 135 cartridge |
|
Topcon |
Topcon Re Super |
1963 |
1° TTL meter full aperture with match-needle control |
|
Pignons |
Alpa 9D |
1964 |
1° TTL Stop Down meter reading |
|
Asahi Pentax |
Pentax Spotmatic |
1964 |
1° TTL meter full opening and electric diaphragm simulator |
|
K.M.Z. |
Zenit-5 |
1964 |
1° with built-in battered power winder, but with manual advance included |
|
Zeiss Ikon |
Contaflex Super-BC |
1965 |
1° TTL metered automatic exposure control, shutter preferred in a leaf shutter camera |
|
Veb Pentacon |
Praktica Electronic |
1966 |
1° with electronically controlled shutter, and with a slow speed of 30 sec. |
Konishiroku |
Konica Autoreflex |
1966 |
1° with focal plane shutter SRL with automatic exposure control, shutter preferred |
|
Mamiya |
Sekor 1000 DTL |
1968 |
1° with choice of spot or averaging meter reading |
|
Web Pentacon |
Praktica LLC |
1969 |
1° with an electric contact for transmitting aperture information between body and lenses |
|
Zeiss Ikon |
Contarex SE |
1968 |
1° with automatic diaphragm exposure control, but with an external accessory |
|
Yashica |
Yashica TL Electro-X |
1969 |
1° with electronic lights for exposure information in the finder, and first with stepless electronic shutter speed control |
|
Wirgin |
Edixa Electronica TL |
1971 |
1° with electronic self-timer with blinking light |
Olympus |
Olympus OM-1 |
1972 |
1° with full-featured SLR body in a compact size |
|
Asahi Pentax |
Pentax Electro Spotmatic |
1972 |
1° with built-in aperture preferred automatic exposure control |
|
Chinon |
Chinon M1 |
1972 |
1° with a control for making double exposure |
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikkormat-EL |
1972 |
1° with automatic exposure hold |
|
Fujica |
Fujica ST-801 |
1973 |
1° to use light-emitting diodes in the finder for match-LED exposure control |
|
Fujica |
Fujica ST-901 |
1974 |
1° with digital read-out of shutter speeds in the finder |
|
Olympus |
Olympus OM-2 |
1975 |
1° with meter cell reading the light on the film plane, with low shutter speed of 60 sec |
|
Kyocera |
Contax RTS |
1975 |
1° with electro-magnetic release button |
|
Canon |
Canon AE-1 |
1976 |
1° with a micro-chip inside |
|
Minolta |
Minolta XD-7 (XD 11) |
1978 |
1° multimode automatic exposure controls |
|
Kyocera |
Contax 139Q |
1978 |
1° with a quartz crystal oscillator to control shutter speeds |
|
Konishiroku |
Konica FS-1 |
1979 |
1° with built-in winder without advancement lever |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon F3-AF |
1980 |
1° with LCD display and first autofocus with interchangeable AF finder |
|
Mamiya |
Mamiya ZE-2 |
1980 |
1° with warning signal for too low shutter speeds |
|
Rollei |
Rollei SL-2000F |
1981 |
1° with built-in pentaprism and waist-level finder and motor |
Ricoh |
Ricoh XR-S |
1981 |
1° solar-cells powered |
|
Asahi Pentax |
Pentax ME-F |
1981 |
1° with internal auto-focus sensor control |
|
Canon |
Canon F1-new |
1981 |
1° to offer three types of meter reading combined with multi-mode exposure control |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon FM-2 |
1982 |
1° with high speed of 1/4000 |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon FA |
1983 |
1° with multi-zone metering system |
|
Olympus |
Olympus OM-3, OM-4 |
1983 |
1° with meters that automatically average separate spot readings |
|
Minolta |
Minolta 7000 |
1985 |
1° modern autofocus system camera built into the camera |
|
Canon |
Canon T90 |
1986 |
1° with second curtain slow flash synchronization |
|
Kyocera |
Contax 167 MT |
1987 |
1° with automatic exposure bracketing |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon F-801 |
1988 |
1° with high speed of 1/8000 |
|
Ricoh |
Ricoh Mirai |
1988 |
1° bridge-camera |
|
Canon |
Canon Eos-10 |
1990 |
1° with built-in wireless remote control |
|
Canon |
Canon Eos-5 |
1992 |
1° to use eye's retin reading to target area in the finder |
|
Nippon Kogaku |
Nikon F-90 |
1992 |
1° with cross-field auto-focus sensors reading also vertical line |
|
Minolta |
Minolta 9xi |
1992 |
1° with high speed of 1/12000 |
|