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Txetxenia
- Txetxenia: 15,000
km2-ko herria, Kaukasoko Ipar Ekialdean. Garai
sobietarrean, Txetxen-Ingux-en errepublika zeritzon,
baina independentzia mugimendua hasi zenean, Inguxak
banandu egin ziren eta Errusiari lotuta segitzea erabaki
zuten. Txetxeniak 1992an proklamatu zuen independentzia,
baina kontrola bereganatzen saiatu zen Errusia, 1994-1996
urteak bitarteko gerra kriminal baten bidez. Azkenean
txetxenek irabazi zuten, eta de facto, independenteak dira orain. Gerra
aurretik 1,1 milioi biztanle ziren, bi heren txetxen,
heren bat errusiar.1992tik txetxenera (hizkuntza
kaukasiarra; ergatiboa ere bai, euskara bezala) alfabeto
latino batekin idazten da ofizialki, eta 1997ko irailetik
huraxe da errepublikako hizkuntza ofizial bakarra.
-
Bi taula: bata Txetxenia
independentearentzat, bestea behean errepublikatik kanpoko izenekin.
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Chechnya
- Chechnya: Some 15,000
sq km, on the North East Caucasus. In the soviet era it
was part of the Chechen-Ingush republic, but when the
independence movement came, the Ingush (a nation with a
very related language) secceeded to form Ingushetia and
remain within Russia. Chechnya proclaimed independence in
1992 but Russia tried to regain control through total war
against the Chechens between 1994 and 1996. The Chechens
finally won and now they are de facto independent again. Before the war, some
1.1 million people lived there, two-thirds of them ethnic
Chechens and a quarter Russians. Since 1992 officially
Chechen, a Caucasian language (with ergative
construction, like Basque), is written in the Latin
script, and since september 1997 it is the sole official
language in the republic.
-
- Two tables here, one for
Chechnya proper, the other below for names outside the republic
-
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* Errusieraz / * Russian
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* Txetxeneraz
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*C<ec<nja [Chechnya], C<ec<enskaja Respublika
Ic<kerija [official]
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*Noxçiyçö, Noxçiyn Respublika
Noxçiyçö [official]
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Ac<hoj-Martan
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Jas¸xoyn-Marta, Thex·a-Marta
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Agis<batoj
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Eg·as¸beta
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Agis<ty
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Eg·as¸tha, Eg·as¸the
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Alhanc<urtskaja dolina [valley]
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S¸inareg·an yuq·
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Alhan-Jurt
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Jalxan-Yurt
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Alhan-Kala
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Jalxan-G·ala
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Alhazurovo
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Olxazar-Khotar
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Argun [river]
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Orga
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Argun
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Orga, Ustrada-Evl*, Ustarg·ardoyn-Evl*
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Aslanbek-S<eripovo
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Aslanbek-S¸eripovo
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Assa [river]
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Jassa
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Assinovskaja
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Exa-Borze
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Atagi
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Atag·a
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Avtury
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Evtara
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Bac<i-Jurt
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Bjaçin+-Yurt
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Bajtarki
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Baytarqe
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Bamut
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Bummat
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Bass [river]
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Bas
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Belaja [river] --> Gudermes
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Belgatoj
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Belg·atoyn+-Evl
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Belorec<'e
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Ilasxan-Yurt
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Benoj
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Beni-Khotar
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Benoj-Vedeno
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Benoyn+-Vedana
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Borozdinovskaja
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Borozdinovski
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Borzoj
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Borze
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Braguny
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Borg·ane
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Bratskoe --> Nogamirzin-Jurt
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C<anty-Argun [river]
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Ç·äntiyn+-Orga,
Ç·änti-Orga
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C<anty-Jurt --> Pravoberez<noe
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Ca-Vedeno
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C·en Vedana
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C<ec<en-Aul
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Çeçana, Çeçena
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Centaroj
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C·öntara, C·ontara
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C<ervlënnaja
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Orz-G·ala
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C<oc<in-Jurt
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Cocin-Evl
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Dargo
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Därg·a
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Dattyh
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Dättaxa
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Doc<u-Borzoj
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Doça-Borze, Doçu-Borze
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Dokha-Jurt
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Doqqa-Yurt?, Tolstoy-Yurt, Devletgirin-Evl*,
Devlitgiyr-Evla*
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Duba-Jurt
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Dubin-Evl
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Dubovskaja
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Dubovski
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Dys<ni-Vedeno
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Dis¸ni-Vedana
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Dz<alka [river]
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Dzalq
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Èjzenam [lake] --> Kazenoj-Am
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Èlin-Jurt
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Jelin-Yurt
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Èlistanz<i
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Elistanza, Elstanza
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Èngenoj
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Engana
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Èrsenoj
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Ersana
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Galajty
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G·alaythe
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Gehi
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Gixtha, Gixthe
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Geldagana
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Geldagana
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Germenc<uk
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Germaçik, Germaçig
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Gikalovskij
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Gikalov-Yurt
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Gojskoe
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G·aysi
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Gojtinka [river]
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G·oy
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Gojtkort [mountain]
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G·üyta-Korta
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Gojty
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G·oytha, G·oythe
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Goragorskij
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Goragorsk
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Gordali
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G·ördala
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Grebenskaja
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Grebenski
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Groznyj [capital]
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Sölz-G·ala,
Dzoxar-G·ala [1]
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Grus<evoe
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G·us¸-Körte
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Gudermes [river]
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Gums
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Gudermes
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Gümse
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Guni
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Güna
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Gunoj
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Gün
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Gvardejskoe --> Èlin-Jurt
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Hal-Kiloj
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X·ala-Kela
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Hankal'skaja [mountain]
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Süyra-Korta
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Hankal'skoe us<c<el'e [gorge]
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S¸ina Süyran yuq·, S¸inasüyran
yuq·
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Harac<oj
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Xoraça, Xaraço
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Harsenoj
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X·ärsana
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Hattuni
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Xottane, Xottani
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Hidi-Hutor
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Xidin-Khotar
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Hulhulau [river]
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Xulxulo
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Ic<kerija [region]
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Noxçiyçö, Noxçiyn moxk
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Il'inskaja
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Basa-G·ala
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Is<c<ërskaja
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Is¸çyorski
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Is<hoj-Jurt
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Is¸xoyn+-Yurt, Is¸xoyn-Evla
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Istisu
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Melçxe
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Itum-Kale
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Iton-Qälla
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Jalhoj-Mohk
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Yalxoyn+-Moxk
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Kac<kalykskij hrebet [mountain range]
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G·açalqin rag·
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Kalinovskaja
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Kalinovski, Galne
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Kargalinskaja
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Kargalinski
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Katyr-Jurt
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Kotar-Yurt, Kotarin+-Yurt
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Kazenoj-Am [lake]
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Q·özan jam
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Kenhi
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Kenxa
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Ken'-Jurt
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Galne
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Kirov-Jurt
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Tevzana
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Kobi
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Kobi
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Kolhoznoe --> Argun
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Komsomol'skoe
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Berdakhel, Berdkhel
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Kos<kel'dy
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Qos¸kelda
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Kulary
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G·ulare
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Kurc<aloj
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Kurçala, Kurçaloyn+-Evla
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Kurdjukovskaja
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Kurdyukovski
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Laha-Nevre
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Laxa-Nevre
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Lakha-Nevre
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Laqa-Nevre
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Lermontov-Jurt
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Lermontov-Yurt
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Mahkety
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Maxkatha, Maxkathe
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Majrtup
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Mayrtup
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Makaz<oj
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Makaza
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Malye Varandy
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Laxa-Varanda
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Martanka [river]
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Marta
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Meken-Jurt
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Makane
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Mekenskaja
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Makan-G·ala
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Mesker-Jurt
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Meskar-Evl
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Nadterec<noe --> Laha-Nevre
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Naurskaja
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Novr-G·ala
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Nikolaevskaja
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Saltiyn+-G·ala, Salt-G·ala
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Nogamirzin-Jurt
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Nog·amirzin-Yurt
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Novaja Z<izn' --> Geldagana
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Novogroznenskij --> Ojshara
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Novos<c<edrinskaja
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Novos¸çedrinski
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Novye Atagi
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Zima Atag·a
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Noz<aj-Jurt
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Nazin-Yurt
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Ojshara
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Oysangur
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Oktjabr'skoe --> C<oc<in-Jurt
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Orehovo
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Yandi?
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Pamjatoj
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Px·ämta
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Pervomajskaja
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Mamakhin Khotar, Mamaqin khotar
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Petropavlovskaja
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Çurttog·i, Çurttog·e
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Pravoberez<noe
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Ç·äntiyn-Yurt,
Ç·änti-Yurt
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Ros<nic<u
|
Ros¸niçu
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S<aami-Jurt
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S¸ajmin+-Yurt
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Sajasan
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Sesana
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S<alaz<i
|
S¸alaza
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S<ali
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S¸ela
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Samas<ki
|
Semajas¸ka
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S<aro-Argun [river]
|
S¸ara-Orga
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S<atoj
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S¸üyta-G·ala
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S<elkovskaja
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S¸elkovski
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S<elkozavodskaja
|
S¸elkozavodski
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Sel'mentauzen
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Selman-Tevzana, Selma-Tevzana
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Serz<en'-Jurt
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Sirza-Evl, Sirz-Evla
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Severnyj [airport]
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S¸ayx Mansur
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Sovetskoe --> S<atoj
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Staraja Sunz<a
|
Sölze
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Starogladkovskaja
|
Starogladkovski
|
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Starye Atagi
|
Yoqqa-Atag·a
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S<uani
|
S¸öna
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Sulak [river]
|
G·oysu
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Sunz<a [river]
|
Sölza
|
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Sunz<enskij hrebet [mountain range]
|
Tas¸xoyn rag·
|
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Suvorov-Jurt
|
Suvorov-Yurt
|
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Tazen-Kale
|
Teza-Qälla
|
|
Terek [river]
|
Terk
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Terskij hrebet [mountain range]
|
Çergaziyn rag·, Çergiziyn rag·
|
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Tezen-Kale --> Tazen-Kale
|
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Tolstoj-Jurt --> Dokha-Jurt
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Ulus-Kert
|
Ulus-Kert
|
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Urus-Martan
|
X·alxa-Marta
|
|
Us<kaloj
|
Us¸qälla
|
|
Valerik
|
Valargthe
|
|
Vas<indaroj
|
Vas¸indara
|
|
Vedeno
|
Vedana
|
|
Verhnij Naur --> Lakha-Nevre
|
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Vinogradnoe
|
Bamat-Yurt
|
|
Zakan-Jurt
|
Zakan-Yurt, Zakin-Yurt
|
|
Zandak
|
Zandak, Zandaq·
|
|
Zibir-Jurt
|
Zibir-Yurt
|
|
Znamenskoe
|
Ç·urg-Yurt, Ç·ulg-Yurt
|