Documento presentado por el Dr. Siegwart-Horst Gunther en la Conferencia Internacional sobre "El Cancer epidémico en Irak y su posible relación con el uso de proyectiles recubiertos de uranio por los aliados" (30/7/99) . Para entender lo que puede pasar en Yugoslavia a corto plazo por el uso masivo de estas armas por la OTAN contra la población civil

The paper presented on 30th July 1999 by Prof. Dr. Siegwart-Horst Gunther, MD, DSc., PhD. (President of the International Yellow Cross) to the international conference on "The Cancer Epidemic in Iraq and its Possible Link to the Allied Use of Depleted Uranium Weapons"...

Uranium missiles: After Zyklon B, a new German technology for a weapon of mass destruction

I am able to report in great detail on the consequences of war for the population of Iraq since 1991. My last visit to distribute aid took place in December 1998. I am President of the International Yellow Cross, whose headquarters are in Austria.

As a result of the war, poverty in the previously wealthy oil state of Iraq has now reached over 70%. During my last trip to Baghdad in the mornings and evenings I saw emaciated, dirty children carrying bags looking for something to eat in the piles of rubbish on the streets. During the night dogs, some of whom are very sick, come from the thickets on the Tigris and also feed off the piles of rubbish amidst loud barking and in the mornings the emaciated children are back with their bags.

The poor people are completely dependent on the state food rations, which are generally sufficient for two weeks. Protein-rich food or vegetables are available only on the free market: the prices for many products have risen a thousand-fold. At present the average income of an Iraqi family stands at I.D. 2,000 to 3,000, whilst the price of a kilo of meat or fish comes to ID 1,800 and 1 kilo of tomatoes costs I.D.200. According to UNICEF, approximately 860,000 children under 5 in Iraq are malnourished. In March 1994 11,480 children of this age died; at present the death rate is between 5,000 and 6,000 per month. These children are continually suffering from infectious diseases: during the last few years these have included in particular polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis, tetanus, whopping cough and diphtheria. Even measles has a high death rate.

In southern Iraq in particular an increasing number of children are being diagnosed with leukaemia, plastic anemia (bone marrow disorders), cancerous tumors and deformities, for whom the Mother Theresa organisation has established a collection point. These symptoms have been attributed to ammunition containing uranium, which was used by the allied forces during the Gulf War. Approximately 300 tonnes of this type of ammunition is located in Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. As a result of the long decomposition process regarding toxicity and radioactivity, waste from the uranium industry, primarily depleted uranium of Isotope 238, is stored in secure depots.

In order to reduce the high costs of storage, depleted uranium is gladly given to any interested parties, largely free of charge. Depleted uranium has features, which are very attractive to the arms industry, in particular: (1) It is practically the heaviest material which occurs naturally. (2) The depleted uranium missiles developed using German technology have a high penetration and are more suitable than anything else for penetrating steel armor plating. (3) It is also an inflammable material. When armor plating is penetrated, it sets itself on fire and releases highly toxic and radioactive materials, uranium oxide, whilst it is burning.

Secret service reports have now shown that German military leaders planned to use radioactivity at the end of 1943. It is probable that the development of "special missiles" also dates back to this time. US spies were aware of this. A few weeks after the end of the war, in April/May 1991 in a battlefield in Iraq I found missiles with the shape and size of a cigar, which were unusually heavy and were of a colour similar to lead.

Approximately one year later in March 1992 I saw children playing with this type of projectile in southern Iraq outside Basra close to the border with Kuwait. One child in this group developed leukaemia and died of the disease. This incident made me uneasy: I asked the Iraqi police to collect the projectiles. I had decided to have the missiles and their casing investigated.

As early as the end of 1991 I had diagnosed a previously unknown illness in Iraq, which was the result of kidney and liver disorders. I reported on this on 28th October 1991 under the heading "Were Iraqi children the victims of ABC weapons?"

In December 1991 I narrowly escaped an assassination attempt, which was repeated in Germany on 3rd January 1993 when I was seriously injured. The investigation of one of these unusual missiles caused serious difficulties for me in Germany: it was highly toxic and radio active - the missile casing was also radio active. The projectile and the missile casing were seized by a large number of German police wearing protective clothing under extremely stringent safety procedures, transported in special containers and stored in a secure depot far away from any centres of population.

I was arrested a few weeks later and taken into custody for releasing ionised radiation. During my prison sentence I was mistreated. I was summoned to appear in court on 4th January 1999 and informed that I might have to be accommodated in a closed psychiatric unit, possibly against my will. In the meantime my pension had repeatedly been stopped and the German authorities had refused to accept me in the pension medical insurance scheme.

On my return from abroad I was attacked in Germany and a bag containing important documents was stolen from me. Since 28th April 1998 I have been under police supervision and have to report to the local police twice a week. My post and telephone are monitored. There were international protests supported by petitions against the conduct of the German authorities.

During the last 5 years I have been able to carry out detailed investigations in Iraq. According to the results, contact with the depleted uranium ammunition which I discovered will lead to the following, in particular with regard to children: 1) a breakdown of the immune system with a sharp rise in infectious diseases (2) widespread herpes or shingles, even in infants. (3) Symptoms similar to Aids, even in infants (4) kidney and liver disorders resulting in a previously unknown illness, which has now been named Morbus Gunther. (5) Leukaemia, aplastic anemia (bone marrow disorders) or cancer. (6) Genetic deformities, which also occur in animals (7) miscarriages or premature birth in pregnant women.

The allied soldiers in the Gulf were informed about the dangers of the depleted uranium missiles only a week after the end of the war. At a lecture in Washington it was pointed out to me that during the Gulf War the allied commander had not been informed about the side effects of the uranium missiles constructed using German technology. The results of my investigations in Iraq show a similarity to the so-called "Gulf War Syndrome" occurring in allied soldiers and their children. The genetic deformities in American, British and Iraqi children are similar.

Like all heavy metals such as lead or cadmium, uranium is highly toxic. Humans are not supposed to come into contact with it. According to investigations carried out in the meantime, the dosage on the surface of the uranium missile I discovered is 11 microSv. per hour. In Germany the permitted annual dosage is put at 300 microSv. Handling such a missile will therefore give you more than the annual dosage in one day. I saw children playing with 12 such missiles, which had dolls' faces drawn on them.

According to estimates by the British Atomic Energy Authority, approximately 40 tonnes of this ammunition has been left lying around the border area of Kuwait, other experts even put the figure at 300 tonnes. One British company turned down a contract to remove this uranium ammunition owing to the danger to the health of their employees. As these areas of desert also have periods of rain, the toxicity and radioactivity enter the ground water and finally also the food chain. It represents a long-term source of danger to the? Million people living in this area, which according to recent British investigations has probably already occurred.

Bedouin tribesmen have reported that hundreds of camels, sheep and birds, which had been used as target practice by American troops, were lying in the battlefields of the Kuwaiti desert. However, investigations by an American veterinary surgeon and experts in infectious diseases showed that these animals bore no signs of gunshot wounds nor had they succumbed to an epidemic. Some of the dead animals had been infested with insects, which according to the US media had also died.

At the request of Saudi Arabia all vehicles and military equipment damaged by uranium ammunition had to be collected by the US army and transported to the USA: they had previously been buried in the desert. According to information from the US, "Gulf War Syndrome" is attributed to vaccinations, malaria prophylaxis, delousing agents, insect-repellents, substances against the nerve gas Soman, but also to the associated depleted uranium ammunition. Poisonous gases were not used in the Gulf War, although a West German company helped Iraq to construct a poisonous gas factory in Samarra and to produce the appropriate grenades. Another West German company supplied a plant to fill and screw together 122mm grenades. This plant was completely destroyed by the bombing in the Gulf War.

The allied troops were informed of the dangers of the German technology only nine days after the end of the war. Gulf War veterans in the USA and the UK reported illnesses including damage to various organs, tooth and hair loss or cancer. Pregnant military personnel bore children with deformities. One US NCO conceded that many Gulf War veterans now fear that they were used as "guinea pigs" in a radiation experiment. According to the President of the US Gulf War Veterans, between 50,000 and 80,000 US army personnel have been affected by the so-called "Gulf War Syndrome", 39,000 of whom have so far had to be relieved of active military duties, whilst between 2,400 and 5,000 have died.

In the UK approximately 40,000 Gulf War veterans suffered from "Gulf War Syndrome", of whom 16 have died to date. However, according to other reports, over 100 deaths have already occurred. Children with deformities have been shown to the House of Commons by British soldiers, who returned their military medals at the same time. Australian, French and Canadian soldiers have also been affected by "Gulf War Syndrome". The incidence of such illnesses is even rising in Kuwait.

Such symptoms have been attributed to 250,000 men, women and children in Iraq and the rate of mortality is high. Children primarily succumb to leukaemia: in one Baghdad hospital 1,050 cases have been recorded - five times as high as before the war. The sick come chiefly from the South of the country. In Basra doctors noted where the patients originated from: 765 cancerous patients came from an agricultural area to the West of Basra - there was a tank battle there in 1991.

In March 1994 it was reported in the USA that out of 251 families of Gulf War veterans in the State of Mississippi, 67% of their children were born with deformities such as missing eyes, ears, fingers, arms, legs or suffered from serious blood disorders or breathing difficulties. I have photographs of these children.

In the meantime the President of the US Gulf War Veterans has endorsed my suspicions that these illnesses are on a par with the nuclear reactor disaster in Chernobyl in 1986. However, similar occurrences have also taken place in central Europe. In this connection I recall the crash of a US A 10 fighter plane over Remscheid in 1988 and an Israeli EL A1 transport plane, which was returning from the US, and crashed over Amsterdam in 1992. Both planes are alleged to have been carrying radioactive material, including uranium missiles. In the period after the crashes there was an increased incidence of skin disorders, diarrhea, leukaemia in children and babies with deformities in these areas. A Swedish Institute examined 15 people who had been at the site of the crash in Amsterdam when it happened. The longer they had remained there, the higher the level of uranium found in their faces.

In November 1996 it was reported that about 1,000 children were suffering from a syndrome of unknown origin in the former Yugoslavia. Their symptoms were similar to "Gulf War Syndrome" and over 600 children were taken to hospital.

In December 1997 and January 1998 the Bosnian media reported that in some parts of the country a dramatic increase had arisen in cases of leukaemia, cancer and babies with deformities. An unusual outbreak of disease had also occurred in cows: milk production declined rapidly and sometimes stopped completely. The blood content in the milk was often so high that it could not be used for human consumption. In some cases calves were also born with deformities: without skin on their feet, without hooves or tongues, genetic mutations, which had also been observed in other types of mammals. Alterations in the vegetation were also visible: there was very little fruit, which did not have deformities and a strange moss had formed. According to investigations by the Nuclear Research Institute in Vinca, the radioactive radiation after the NATO bombings had increased to dangerous levels when uranium ammunition based on German technology was used. The infants of refugees from Kosovo are reported to have widespread shingles, which is very unusual amongst infants.

I detected serious side-effects in nearly 30% of the patients treated in so-called radio active "treatment centre" in West Germany: infections and shingles, indications of a collapse of the immune system.

I am particularly pleased that after having initially completely rejected my arguments in discussions and after I had presented my evidence, I have been able to convince my colleagues Eric Hoskins and Ulrich Gottstein of the side-effects of the uranium missiles made using German technology. I have since been asked by a German doctor and lawyer to provide documentation, as an employee of a German factory making armored tanks is seriously ill.

In my lectures I have repeatedly pointed out that Germany is liable to provide compensation to anyone injured by uranium missiles: I am particularly thinking of the many sick children and those with deformities.

As a medical doctor and scientist I once again urge a ban on the use of depleted uranium ammunition, which the armies of 9 countries now possess: USA, UK, France, Russia, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan and Thailand. This appeal also applies in particular to the laser weapons developed recently, which cause irreparable blindness when they are used.

Mariam Appeal, 1 Northumberland Avenue, London, WC2N 5BW.
Tel: +44 (171) 872 5451 Fax: +44 (171) 753 2731 Email

 


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