Orri honetan Iran eta Irakeko kurduen taulak ezarri ditugu. Kurdistango beste eskualde batzuk (Siria eta Turkia) hemen eta baita hemen ere (Sobiet Batasun ohirako: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan).

In this page we have tables for Kurdish placenames in Iran and Iraq. Check other parts of Kurdistan (Turkey, Lebanon and Syria) clicking here and here (for the former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan).

Kurduak Iranen Zazpi bat milioi kurdu bizi dira Iranen, non populazioaren %9 inguru diren, batik bat, Azerbaijan Mendebaldea eta Bakhtaran eskualdean daude kokatuak.Teherango edozein aginte motarentzat, Kurdistan mehatxu bat da. Berdin dio integrista ala ez, agintearentzat, hau Farsi edo Persieraz mintzatzen den estatua da, eta hizkuntza gutxituek ez dute inolako eskubiderik.

Kurdish in Iran Around 25,5% af all kurds, some 7 million people, live in Iran. They are around 9% of the population of Iran. Western Azerbaijan and Bakhtaran regions are the main Kurdish settlement areas. Neither the old pro-western Shahrist monarchy nor the present islamic revolutionary authorities (moderate and integrists alike) are sympathetic to the Kurds, of course. For any authority in Tehran, this is a Persian or Farsi-speaking country, and language-minorities have no linguistic or territorial rights at all.

Izen kurduak Hawar izeneko idazkera latinotik hartuak daude. Zeinu diakritiko bereziak honela ageri dira, ASR sistemarekin adieraziak: Kurduera: s¸ [cedilla] Sorani dialektoko izenak ere gehitu ditugu (parentesi artean) kasu batzuetan, eta izen horiek Arabierazko alfabetotik transliteratuak ageri dira. Farsi izenak ere ohiko transliterazioen arabera ageri dira latinisatutaç

Kurdish names written according to the Hawar latin script, but names added between brackets indicate Sorani dialect names transliterated from the Arabic script. The following sign is written in ASR system: Kurdish: s¸ [cedilla] Iranian-Farsi names appear with usual transliterations from the Perso-Arabic script.

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* Farsi / * Iranian	* Kurdish
Aland [river]	çemê Elendê
Alburz [mountains]	Elburz (Alburz):
Aq [river]	çemê Sipî
Aras [river]	çemê Erezê, çemê Eresê
Azarbaijan-e Gharbi [region: Western Azerbaidzhan]	Azerbaycana Rojavayê
Bakhtaran [region]	Kirmas¸an (Kirmashan)
Baluchistan	Beluçistan (Baluchistan):
Bampour	Bempûr (Bampur)
Bandar Gaz	Bender Gez (Bandar Gaz)
Bane	Banê (Bane)
Bazargan	Bazirgan
Behshar	Bêhs¸ar (Behshar)
Bijar	Bîcar (Bijar)
Birjand	Bîrcend (Birjand)
Bojnurd	Bicnord (Bijnord)
Bukan	Bokan
Çuli	Çulî
Damavand	Demawand (Damawand)
Daylam	Dêlam (Delam)
Divandare	Dîwandere (Diwandara)
Eslamamabad-e Gharb = Shahabad	S¸ahabad (Shahabad), Eslamabad (Aslamabad)
Gamsar	Gemsar (Gamsar)
Germap	Germab, Germav
Gilan [region]	Gîlan (Gilan) :
Gilan-e Gharb	Gîlanî Xerb (Gilani Gharb)
Harsin	Hersîn (Harsin)
IIam	Îlam (Ilam)
IIam [region]	Îlam (Ilam)
Kamyaran	Kamyaran (Kamyaran)
Karkas [mountains]	Kerkes (Karkas)
Kermanshah = Bakhtaran	Kirmas¸an (Kirmashan), Kêrmas¸an
Khalkhal	Xelxal (Khalkhal)
Khorasan [region]	Xorasan (Khorasan):
Khoy	Xoy
Kirind	Kirênd (Kirend)
Lar	Lar (Lar)
Mahabad	Mehabad (Mahabad)
Mahran	Mêran (Meran)
Maku	Mako
Maku [river]	çemê Makoyê
Manis	Manîs¸
Marivan	Merîvan (Marivan)
Miyandoab	Miyanduaw (Miyanduaw)
Naqade	Nexede (Naghada)
Neka [river]	Nêka (Neka)
Orumiye [lake]	Gola Wirmiyê
Orumiye, Reza'iye	Wirmiye
Oshnuyeh	S¸ino
Pave	Pawe (Pawa)
Piranshar	Pîrans¸ar (Piranshar)
Qaracay	Qereçay (Qarachay)
Qasr-e Shirin	Qesrî S¸îrîn (Qasri Shirin)
Qazvin	Qezbên (Qazben), Qezwîn (Qazwin)
Qotur	Qotûr
Qotur [river]	çemê Qotûrê
Quchan	Qoçan (Qochan)
Ravansar	Rewanser (Rawansar)
Sahne	Sehnê (Sahne)
Salmas	Selmaz, Selmas
Sanandaj = Sinna = Sina	Sine (Sina)
Saqqez	Seqiz (Saqiz)
Sar-e Pol-e Zahab	Serî Polî Zehab (Sari Poli Zahab), Serpolî Zehab (Sarpoli Zahab)
Sardasht	Serdes¸t (Sardasht)
Saujbulagh = Mahabad	Mehabad (Mahabad)
Saveh	Save (Sava)
Shahindezh	S¸ahîndij (Shahindizh)
Shahpur = Salmas	Selmaz, Selmas
Shirvan	S¸êrwan (Sherwan)
Siyahkal	Siyahkel (Siyahkal)
Sonqor	Sonqor (Sonqor)
Takab	Tîkab
Varamin	Veramin (Varamin)
Zagros [mountains]	Zagros (Zagros)
Zanjan-Khalkhal [region]	Zencer-Xelxal (Zanjar-Khalkhal):
Zanjar	Zencer (Zanjar)
Zola [river]	çemê Zolê

Kurduak Iraken 4.4 milioki kurdu daude Iraken, non Kurdistanek iparraldeko eta ekialdeko eskualdeak hartzen dituen. Eskualde horietako batzuetan kurduak burujabe dira de facto, "babes eremua" ezarri diotelako Nazio Batuek Saddam Husseinn Irakeko erregimenari. Hala ere, kurduen arteko gatazkak eta Turkiaren ekintzak (gerrilarien kontra barneratzen dira oposiziorik gabe lurralde honetan) oso "babes" ahula dela erakusten digute. Iraken Sorani eta Gurani dialektoetan mintzatzen dira batik bat, biak pertso-arabieraren alfabetoz idatziak. Badira kurduak Iraken Kurdistandik kanpo ere hala nola Mosul (kurdueraz Mûsil) eta Bagdad (k. Bexa, Bexda) hirietan.

Kurdish in Iraq There are around 4.4 million Kurds in Iraq. Kurdistan comprises parts of the North and Eastern parts of this state. Some regions of this area are self-governed, de facto, by Kurds, due to the "safe heaven area" imposed upon Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime by the UN. However internecine conflicts among Kurd faction and attacks of Turkey in this territory (to chase Kurdish forces fighting in Turkey) makes this region anything but a "safe heaven" for Kurds. In Iraq, Sorani and Gurani are the main spoken Kurdish dialects, both written in the perso-arabic script. There are also Kurds in Iraq outside Kurdistan as in Mosul (Mûsil in Kurdish) and Baghdad (k. Bexa, Bexda).

Taulako 3. zutabean izenak transliteraturik jarri ditugu, baina forma estandarrenak ere jarri ditugu, Hawar alfabeto latinoan idatzirik. Honako zeinu hau ASR siisteman adierazia dago: Kurduerazko s¸ [cedilla] Arabierazko izenak ohiko transliterazioen arabera idatzuak.

We provide here transliterations from the perso-arabic script, but also the most standardised forms written according to the Hawar latin script. The following sign is written in ASR system: Kurdish: s¸ [cedilla] Names in Arabic appear according to usual transliterations.

* Arabieraz	* Kurdueraz, idazkera latinoz / * Kurdish latin script	* Era transliteratua / * Translitterated form
Altun Kopru	Pirdê	Pirde
Amadiyah	Amêdê / Amêdî
Aqrah	Akrê
Arbat	Erbet	Arbat
Arbil	Hewlêr	Hawler
Atrush	Etrûs¸
Baba Gurgur	Baba Gurgur	Baba Gurgur
Badrah	Bedre	Badra
Bahdinan [region]	Badînan / Behdînan
Bakhma [dam]	bendava Bexmê
Balad Sinjar	S¸ingal / S¸ingar / S¸engal
Barazgir [river]	Berazgir	Barazgir
Barmarni	Bamernê
Barzan	Barzan	Barzan
Barzanja	Berzence	Barzanja
Bingird	Bingird	Bingird
Birkim	Bîrkim	Birkim
Chamchamal	Çemçemal	Chamchamal
Chaqlave [river]	çemî Çaqlawê	Cham-i Chaqlawe
Chiai Surkh [mountain]	çiyay Sûrx	Chia-i Surkh
Chinchal [river]	çemî Çînçal	Cham-i Chinchal
Chiqchiq [river]	çemî Çiqçiq	Cham-i Chiqchiq
Chiyae Qara [mountain]	çiyayê Qere / Qeredax
Chwarta	Çwarta	Chwarta
Dahuk	Dihok / Duhok
Daquq	Daquq / Tawuq	Daquq / Tawuq
Darbandikhan	Derbendîxan	Darbandikhan
Darbandikhan [dam]	Derbendî Xan	Darband-i Khan
Dewana [river]	çemî Dêwane	Cham-i Dewana
Diana	Diyana	Diyana
Dibaga	Dîbege	Dibaga
Diyala [river]	Sîrwan	Sirwan
Dukan	Dokan	Dokan
Dukan [dam]	bendava Dokanê
Dulf	Dûlf	Dulf
Gogasur [river]	awî Gogasûr	Aw-i Gogasur
Gomel Su [river]	Gomilsu / ava Gomil?
Guwer / Quwayr	Guwêr	Guwer
Haj Umran	Hacî Omran	Haj-i Omran
Halabjah	Helebce	Halabja
Harir	Herîr	Harir
Hawraman	Hewraman	Hawraman
Hazar Mard [historical]	Hezar Merd	Hazar Mard
Jabal Hamrin [mountain]	Hemrîn	Hamrin
Jabal Sinjar [mountain]	çiyayê S¸ingalê
Jalaula / Jalula / Jalawla	Celewla	Jalawla
Jarmo [historical]	Cermo	Jarmo
Kalar	Kilar / Kelar	Kilar / Kelar
Kani Harme	Kanîhermê / Kanîy Hermê	Kaniharme / Kani-i Harme
Kani Masi	Kanîmasî
Kani Rash	Kanîres¸ / Kanîy Res¸	Kanirash / Kani-i Rash
Khabur [river]	çema Xabûrê / Xabûr / Xabîr
Khana Sor	Xanesor
Khanaqin	Xaneqî	Khanaqi
Khazir [river]	çema Xazirê
Khurmal	Xurmal	Khurmal
Kifri	Kifrî	Kifri
Kirkuk	Kerkûk	Karkuk
Koi Sanjaq	Koye	Koya
Kormor	Kormor	Kormor
Laylan	Leylan	Laylan
Linki [mountain]	Linkî
Mala Qara	Mala Qere	Mala Qara
Mandali	Mendelî	Mandali
Maranah	Mirane / Merane	Mirana / Marana
Mawat	Mawet	Mawat
Maydan	Meydan	Maydan
Mirga	Mîrge	Mirga
Naft Khane	Neftxane	Naftkhana
Parakh	Perex
Penjwin	Pêncwîn	Penjwin
Peshkhabur	Pês¸xabûr
Qadir Karam	Qadirkerem	Qadirkaram
Qala Diza	Qeladizê	Qaladize
Qara Bulak Gawra	Qerebulak Gewre	Qarabulak Gawra
Qara Dagh	Qeredax	Qaradagh
Qara Dagh [mountain]	Qeredax	Qaradagh
Qarah Tappah	Qeretepe	Qaratapa
Qoratu	Qoretû / Qêretû	Qoratu / Qeratu
Ranya	Raniye	Raniya
Rawandiz	Rewandiz	Rawandiz
Rayat	Rayat	Rayat
Samil	Simêl / Sumêl
Sangar	Senger	Sangar
Shahidan	S¸ahîdan	Shahidan
Shahraban	S¸ehreban	Shahraban
Shakhi Baranan [mountain]	s¸axî Beranan / Beranandax	Shakh-i Baranan / Baranandagh
Shamdinan [river]	S¸emdînan	Shamdinan
Shaqlawa	S¸eklawe	Shaklawa
Shaykhan	S¸êxan
Sihiler [river]	awî S¸ilêr	Awi Shiler
Sulaymaniyah	Silêmanî	Silemani
Surdash	Sûrdas¸ / Sêrdas¸	Surdash
Tall Afar	Tilafar / Tilefer
Tanjaro [river]	çemî Tancero	Cham-i Tanjaro
Taqtaq	Teqteq	Taqtaq
Tawuq	Daquq / Tawuq	Daquq / Tawuq
Tawuq Chay [river]	çemî Basîrd
Taza Khurmatu	Taze Xûrmatû / Taze Xormatû	Taza Khurmatu / Taza Khormatu
Towakal	Towekel	Towakal
Tuz Khurmatu	Tûzxûrmatû / Tûzxormatû	Tuzkhurmatu / Tuzkhormatu
Zab, Great [river]	Zêyê Badînanê / Zêyê Mezin	Ze-i Badinan
Zab, Lesser [river]	Zêyê Koyê / Zêyê Biçûk	Ze-i Koya
Zakho	Zaxo	Zaxo
Zibar	Zibar / Bilê	Zibar / Bile

Eguneratua / Last updated: 1998-07-07

Loturak / Links:

http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/kurd_lal.html

http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/kurdish/htdocs/facts/

Laguntzaile / Informer: Mikael Frölund (euskaraz idatziozu: ikasten ari da!)

Mapak / Maps Kurdistan: mapa on bat / a detailed map

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